recidivationn.

Brit.

/rᵻˌsɪdᵻvɪˈveɪʃn/, U.S.

/rəˌsɪdəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/,

/riˌsɪdəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English recidinacion (transmission error), late Middle English redemacion (transmission error), late Middle English redimacion (transmission error), late Middle English residmacyon (transmission error), late Middle English residwacion (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English resydiuacion, late Middle English resydyuacion, late Middle English–1500s recidiuacion, 1500s residiuacion, 1500s residivation, 1500s resydevatyon, 1500s resydiuation, 1500s–1600s recydiuation, 1500s–1600s residiuation, 1500s– recidivation, 1600s recidiuation; also Scottish pre-1700 recydiuacyon. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form late Middle English resydiuation.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin recidivation-, recidivatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin recidivation-, recidivatio (in medical context) recurrence, relapse (13th cent. in British and continental sources), action of relapsing into sin or error (14th cent.; from c1425 in British sources) < recidivat- , past participial stem of recidivare recidivate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French recidivation recurrence of a disease (a1365 as recidivacion), relapse into crime (1486; French récidivation, rare).

1. The action of relapsing into sin or error; backsliding, apostasy. In later use: spec. = recidivism n. Also: an instance of this.Very common in the 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [noun]

renoirie1340

apostasyc1380

recidivationa1425

perversiona1450

pervertinga1450

relapsec1475

resiluation1513

departing1526

residuationa1535

back-starting1535

backsliding1554

abrenunciation1557

recreant1570

backslide1586

relapsing1591

recreantness1611

apostating1648

recadency1648

apostatizing1659

lapse1660

apostatism1814

renegadism1823

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfaithfulness > [noun] > relapse into

recidivationa1425

resiluation1513

residuationa1535

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > moral fall or lapse > moral relapse

recidivationa1425

relapsec1475

resiluation1513

residuationa1535

relapsing1591

quadrulapse1595

recumbency1601

recidivism1884

recidivity1890

a1425 (?1348) R. Rolle Form of Living (Arun.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 413 (MED) Synnes of dedis are..glutonie..Licherie..recidiuacion.

c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 1856 Resydiuacion ys nomore to sey But aftyr confession turnyng ayene to syn.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. iii. sig. n.iiii^v The faith of holy churche dyd ever there endure Without recidiuacion and infection, sure.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ecclus. xxxiiii. Marginal Annot. Recidiuation into sinne maketh the former repentance frustrate.

1693 in Mem. J. Kettlewell (1718) iii. lxxii. 382 I promise a great Watchfulness..against all Temptations to any Degrees, or Instances,..of Recidivation till I am called to lay aside my Business here.

1724 T. Richers tr. Hist. Royal Geneal. Spain xiii. 267 The continual recidivations of the converted Infidels.

1769 D'Alenzon tr. ‘Hoamchi-Vam’ Bonze II. xxvii. 287 This dreadful lapse will answer one superb end in the universe; and that is, it will do away with the very essence of recidivation.

1838 F. Prandi tr. A. Andryane Mem. Prisoner of State xii. 143 In Austria political recidivation is never forgiven.

1890 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 3 118 Recidivation of the criminal is the rule, reformation the exception.

1925 ‘B. Graeme’ Blackshirt v. 135 Blackshirt began to believe that these recidivations into the vernacular of her own country were intended to hide her emotion.

1940 W. C. Reckless Criminal Behavior xix. 369 Investigation of recidivation during the postparole period revealed the fact that 23.6 per cent of the cases were found to be nondelinquent.

2007 M. Youmans Chicano-Anglo Conversat. vii. 143 The social conditions of these inmates would generally not have been examined in attempts to explain their high rate of incarceration and recidivation.

2. Medicine. Recurrence (of a disease, symptom, or condition); relapse; an instance of this. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > relapse

recidivationc1425

resiluation1513

relapse1584

recidive1596

reciduity1598

recidivity1884

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 40 (MED) It quenchiþ wele þe wickid hete and keped fro recidinacion [read recidiuacion], þat is, fallyng agayne.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Rawl.) (1974) 208 (MED) The membris..altrid and corrupte by long malady, may nat retourne to helth withowte diue[r]se actes and marvelouse chaungis and residwacions [read residivacions].

1525 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 509 The Frenche King was..sore syke agayne, fallon in to a newe recidivation.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 49/1 There is as phisicians saye..double the perill in the recidiuacion, that was in the first sicknes.

1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr iv. 138 As all recidiuations and relapses, are worse then the disease.

1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. i. v. 85 Drinking the Waters, to prevent the Return of his Chollick (for he had had some Threatnings of a Recidivation).

1710 W. Salmon Family Dict. (ed. 5) 100 I..have had no Recidivation or falling again into that Disease.

1724 tr. H. van der Heyden Arthritifugum Magnum 10 This Gout is not subject to Recidivation, as is that of the Feet and Hands.

1841 Lancet 16 Oct. 85/2 If these precautionary measures are not strictly abided by, a recidivation may take place, which would necessarily require a repetition of the former treatment.

1848 S. L. Dana tr. L. Tanquerel des Planches Lead Dis. 273 Encephalopathy is subject to recidivations, when the patient is exposed again to lead emanations.

1910 C. H. Beard Ophthalmic Surg. ix. 363 When the other methods have failed, or when there are recidivations.

1988 Cancer Lett. 42 200/1 The high-risk group (49 women) was characterized by advanced tumor stage.., complete remission of previous metastases, postoperative radiation therapy of previously local recidivations, and secondary breast cancer.

†3. The fact of falling again under an interdict. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1528 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 59 Uppon payne of residivation into y^e same interdiction.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recidivation
释义	recidivationn. Brit. /rᵻˌsɪdᵻvɪˈveɪʃn/, U.S. /rəˌsɪdəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/, /riˌsɪdəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English recidinacion (transmission error), late Middle English redemacion (transmission error), late Middle English redimacion (transmission error), late Middle English residmacyon (transmission error), late Middle English residwacion (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English resydiuacion, late Middle English resydyuacion, late Middle English–1500s recidiuacion, 1500s residiuacion, 1500s residivation, 1500s resydevatyon, 1500s resydiuation, 1500s–1600s recydiuation, 1500s–1600s residiuation, 1500s– recidivation, 1600s recidiuation; also Scottish pre-1700 recydiuacyon. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form late Middle English resydiuation. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin recidivation-, recidivatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin recidivation-, recidivatio (in medical context) recurrence, relapse (13th cent. in British and continental sources), action of relapsing into sin or error (14th cent.; from c1425 in British sources) < recidivat- , past participial stem of recidivare recidivate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French recidivation recurrence of a disease (a1365 as recidivacion), relapse into crime (1486; French récidivation, rare). 1. The action of relapsing into sin or error; backsliding, apostasy. In later use: spec. = recidivism n. Also: an instance of this.Very common in the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [noun] renoirie1340 apostasyc1380 recidivationa1425 perversiona1450 pervertinga1450 relapsec1475 resiluation1513 departing1526 residuationa1535 back-starting1535 backsliding1554 abrenunciation1557 recreant1570 backslide1586 relapsing1591 recreantness1611 apostating1648 recadency1648 apostatizing1659 lapse1660 apostatism1814 renegadism1823 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfaithfulness > [noun] > relapse into recidivationa1425 resiluation1513 residuationa1535 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > moral fall or lapse > moral relapse recidivationa1425 relapsec1475 resiluation1513 residuationa1535 relapsing1591 quadrulapse1595 recumbency1601 recidivism1884 recidivity1890 a1425 (?1348) R. Rolle Form of Living (Arun.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 413 (MED) Synnes of dedis are..glutonie..Licherie..recidiuacion. c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 1856 Resydiuacion ys nomore to sey But aftyr confession turnyng ayene to syn. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. iii. sig. n.iiii^v The faith of holy churche dyd ever there endure Without recidiuacion and infection, sure. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ecclus. xxxiiii. Marginal Annot. Recidiuation into sinne maketh the former repentance frustrate. 1693 in Mem. J. Kettlewell (1718) iii. lxxii. 382 I promise a great Watchfulness..against all Temptations to any Degrees, or Instances,..of Recidivation till I am called to lay aside my Business here. 1724 T. Richers tr. Hist. Royal Geneal. Spain xiii. 267 The continual recidivations of the converted Infidels. 1769 D'Alenzon tr. ‘Hoamchi-Vam’ Bonze II. xxvii. 287 This dreadful lapse will answer one superb end in the universe; and that is, it will do away with the very essence of recidivation. 1838 F. Prandi tr. A. Andryane Mem. Prisoner of State xii. 143 In Austria political recidivation is never forgiven. 1890 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 3 118 Recidivation of the criminal is the rule, reformation the exception. 1925 ‘B. Graeme’ Blackshirt v. 135 Blackshirt began to believe that these recidivations into the vernacular of her own country were intended to hide her emotion. 1940 W. C. Reckless Criminal Behavior xix. 369 Investigation of recidivation during the postparole period revealed the fact that 23.6 per cent of the cases were found to be nondelinquent. 2007 M. Youmans Chicano-Anglo Conversat. vii. 143 The social conditions of these inmates would generally not have been examined in attempts to explain their high rate of incarceration and recidivation. 2. Medicine. Recurrence (of a disease, symptom, or condition); relapse; an instance of this. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > relapse recidivationc1425 resiluation1513 relapse1584 recidive1596 reciduity1598 recidivity1884 c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 40 (MED) It quenchiþ wele þe wickid hete and keped fro recidinacion [read recidiuacion], þat is, fallyng agayne. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Rawl.) (1974) 208 (MED) The membris..altrid and corrupte by long malady, may nat retourne to helth withowte diue[r]se actes and marvelouse chaungis and residwacions [read residivacions]. 1525 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 509 The Frenche King was..sore syke agayne, fallon in to a newe recidivation. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 49/1 There is as phisicians saye..double the perill in the recidiuacion, that was in the first sicknes. 1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr iv. 138 As all recidiuations and relapses, are worse then the disease. 1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. i. v. 85 Drinking the Waters, to prevent the Return of his Chollick (for he had had some Threatnings of a Recidivation). 1710 W. Salmon Family Dict. (ed. 5) 100 I..have had no Recidivation or falling again into that Disease. 1724 tr. H. van der Heyden Arthritifugum Magnum 10 This Gout is not subject to Recidivation, as is that of the Feet and Hands. 1841 Lancet 16 Oct. 85/2 If these precautionary measures are not strictly abided by, a recidivation may take place, which would necessarily require a repetition of the former treatment. 1848 S. L. Dana tr. L. Tanquerel des Planches Lead Dis. 273 Encephalopathy is subject to recidivations, when the patient is exposed again to lead emanations. 1910 C. H. Beard Ophthalmic Surg. ix. 363 When the other methods have failed, or when there are recidivations. 1988 Cancer Lett. 42 200/1 The high-risk group (49 women) was characterized by advanced tumor stage.., complete remission of previous metastases, postoperative radiation therapy of previously local recidivations, and secondary breast cancer. †3. The fact of falling again under an interdict. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1528 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 59 Uppon payne of residivation into y^e same interdiction. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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