recidivatev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈsɪdᵻveɪt/, U.S.

/rəˈsɪdəˌveɪt/,

/riˈsɪdəˌveɪt/

Forms: 1500s residivate (past participle), 1600s recidiuate, 1600s– recidivate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin recidivat-, recidivare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin recidivat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of recidivare to relapse into sin or crime (11th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin recidīvus recidive adj.; in later use after recidivation n. Compare Middle French recidiver (of a disease) to recur (a1365), (of a criminal) to relapse (1488; French récidiver ). Compare earlier recidive v.

intransitive. To fall back, relapse; to backslide. Now: spec. to relapse into crime, to reoffend.Apparently rare between the mid 17th and early 20th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > relapse > [verb (intransitive)]

recidivate1528

recoil1542

retrograde1613

recide1628

retrogress1812

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > withdraw from an engagement or promise

starta1450

fang1522

recidivate1528

to draw back1572

flinch1578

to shrink collar1579

retract1616

to shrink out of the collar1636

renege1651

to fly off1667

to slip (the) collarc1677

to declare off1749

to cry off1775

to back out1807

to fight off1833

crawfish1848

welsh1871

to pull out1884

1528 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 59 Y^e..Mayor..being residivate into the saide interdiction.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Recidiver, to recidiuate, relapse, fall backe, or againe.

a1626 L. Andrewes Opuscula (1629) 79 Thus then to recidivate, and to goe against her owne act and promise [etc.].

a1650 S. D'Ewes Autobiogr. & Corr. (1845) (modernized text) I. 176 Within a few years after she recidivated back again to Romish idolatry.

1733 Pract. Husbandman I. 436 The Sap is made to recidivate,..and the Tree itself to take the stronger Root.

1932 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 23 70 Of the poor workers 68% recidivated during the post-parole period.

1960 P. W. Tappan Crime, Justice & Correction I. ii. 61 These factors may be more important than the nature of the correctional experience, itself, in determining which offenders will recidivate.

1989 Statist. Sci. 4 276/2 An education program that causes some participants to abstain from high-risk behavior..only to recidivate to the same level of risky behavior.

2005 M. A. Cohen Cost Crime & Justice i. 13 The risk that the prison experience will increase the propensity of the offender to recidivate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recidivate
释义	recidivatev. Brit. /rᵻˈsɪdᵻveɪt/, U.S. /rəˈsɪdəˌveɪt/, /riˈsɪdəˌveɪt/ Forms: 1500s residivate (past participle), 1600s recidiuate, 1600s– recidivate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin recidivat-, recidivare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin recidivat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of recidivare to relapse into sin or crime (11th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin recidīvus recidive adj.; in later use after recidivation n. Compare Middle French recidiver (of a disease) to recur (a1365), (of a criminal) to relapse (1488; French récidiver ). Compare earlier recidive v. intransitive. To fall back, relapse; to backslide. Now: spec. to relapse into crime, to reoffend.Apparently rare between the mid 17th and early 20th centuries. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > relapse > [verb (intransitive)] recidivate1528 recoil1542 retrograde1613 recide1628 retrogress1812 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > withdraw from an engagement or promise starta1450 fang1522 recidivate1528 to draw back1572 flinch1578 to shrink collar1579 retract1616 to shrink out of the collar1636 renege1651 to fly off1667 to slip (the) collarc1677 to declare off1749 to cry off1775 to back out1807 to fight off1833 crawfish1848 welsh1871 to pull out1884 1528 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 59 Y^e..Mayor..being residivate into the saide interdiction. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Recidiver, to recidiuate, relapse, fall backe, or againe. a1626 L. Andrewes Opuscula (1629) 79 Thus then to recidivate, and to goe against her owne act and promise [etc.]. a1650 S. D'Ewes Autobiogr. & Corr. (1845) (modernized text) I. 176 Within a few years after she recidivated back again to Romish idolatry. 1733 Pract. Husbandman I. 436 The Sap is made to recidivate,..and the Tree itself to take the stronger Root. 1932 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 23 70 Of the poor workers 68% recidivated during the post-parole period. 1960 P. W. Tappan Crime, Justice & Correction I. ii. 61 These factors may be more important than the nature of the correctional experience, itself, in determining which offenders will recidivate. 1989 Statist. Sci. 4 276/2 An education program that causes some participants to abstain from high-risk behavior..only to recidivate to the same level of risky behavior. 2005 M. A. Cohen Cost Crime & Justice i. 13 The risk that the prison experience will increase the propensity of the offender to recidivate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1528
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