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单词 recheat
释义

recheatn.

Brit. /riːˈtʃiːt/, U.S. /riˈtʃit/
Forms: late Middle English rechatte, late Middle English–1700s rechate, 1600s–1800s recheate, 1600s– recheat, 1700s racheat.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: recheat v.
Etymology: < recheat v. Compare slightly earlier rechase n. (compare the earlier variant given at quot. a1425).In the form racheat probably after other French words in ra- (compare unrelated French racheter to buy again, to redeem: see rechace n.).
Hunting.
A call sounded on a horn to gather together or summon back the hounds in a hunt. Also figurative. In later use archaic or historical.In quot. 1485: the action of sounding a recheat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > [noun] > signalling > calling to hounds
recheata1425
the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > [noun] > signal on horn
forloinc1369
motec1400
strakea1425
rechasec1425
recopec1425
morta1500
seekc1500
death note1575
recheat1575
gibbet1590
wind1596
relief1602
call1677
stroke1688
gone away1827
rattle1889
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > cadence or flourish on horn
blas?c1225
forloinc1369
windc1374
strakea1425
strakinga1425
rechasec1425
rechasingc1425
recopec1425
seekc1500
mort1555
recheat1575
gibbet1590
senneta1593
relief1602
horn-call1632
call1677
stroke1688
tantivy1785
tralira1801
tra-la-la1886
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiii He shulde..blowe a moote, a rechate [c1425 Vesp. and rechace], and þenne halowe.
1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) x. lii. sig. Fjv Fyrste to the vncoupelynge, to the sekynge, to the rechate, to the flyghte.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xl. 111 They may come in nearer towardes the houndes, & blowe a Rechate to their houndes to comforte them.
1590 T. Cokayne Treat. Hunting D iv The Rechate, with three winds, The first, one long and fiue short. The second one long and one short. The third, one long and sixe short.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 225 That I will haue a rechate winded in my forehead..all women shall pardon mee. View more context for this quotation
1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus ii. v. 853 As you sounded the recheat before, so now you must sound the releefe three times.
1651 W. Davenant Gondibert ii. xxxvii Now winde they a Recheat, the rous'd Dear's knell.
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. i. 212 He that gives the fatal Blow, ought to sound a Racheat, to assemble together the rest of the Company, as also the Dogs.
1776 J. Strutt Horda Angel-Cynnan III. 122 As oft as any hert cometh out, he should whan he is passed blowe a moot and rechate.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. iii. 66 That last flourish on the recheat hath added fifty crowns to thy ransom, for corrupting the true old manly blasts of venerie.
1862 Luck of Ladysmede II. 343 I did not think there was one amongst ye who could sound a recheat so like mine own.
1938 T. H. White Sword in Stone xv. 226 View-halloo and several recheats blown in imitation.
1967 Speculum 42 270 During this time the notes of the Recheat were sounded to urge the dogs back on the scent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

recheatv.

Forms: late Middle English rechate, late Middle English–1600s rechate, 1500s rechat, 1600s recheat.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rechater.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rechater to blow a recheat (c1330; also chater , probably back-formation < rechater ), apparently < post-classical Latin recaptare to recover (see recado n.). Compare Old French racater, rachater to reassemble, rally (c1100).
Hunting. Obsolete.
intransitive. To blow a recheat (recheat n.). Also with in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > signal [verb (intransitive)] > sound a call
strakea1400
recheatc1400
rechasec1425
to blow the quarryc1560
jeopard1575
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > play wind instrument [verb (intransitive)] > sound horn
to blow (the) prisec1300
poopc1390
strakea1400
recheatc1400
rechasec1425
to blow the quarryc1560
jeopard1575
to wind the horn1611
to sound the prise1803
horn1874
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1446 (MED) [Þ]ise oþer halowed hyghe! ful hyȝe, & hay! hay! cryed, Haden hornez to mouþe, heterly rechated.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1911 Huntes hyȝed hem þeder, with hornez ful mony, Ay rechatande aryȝt til þay þe renk seȝen.
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxv Þei shull blowe a moot and rechate and relaye and go forth þer with awaye rechatynge amonge.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Gi Yonder is a horson for me doth rechate Adewe syrs for I thynke leyst that I come to late.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xl. 114 If they finde that he hunteth the chaffed Deare, they shall rechate in for the rest of the houndes.
1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus ii. v. 850 Then must you sound 3 notes, with 3 windes, and recheat..vpon the same with 3 windes.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiii. 216 Rechating with his horne, which then the Hunter cheeres.

Derivatives

recheating n.
ΚΠ
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiii Þe moot shulde neuer be blowe byfore þe rechatynge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1425v.c1400
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