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单词 rechallenge
释义

rechallengen.

Brit. /rᵻˈtʃalᵻn(d)ʒ/, U.S. /riˈtʃæləndʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, challenge n.
Etymology: < re- prefix + challenge n. Compare rechallenge v.
1. A challenge made in return; a second or repeated challenge.
ΚΠ
1711 F. Bugg Quakers Infallibility Shaken vii. §xlii. 595 I have sufficient Grounds to believe that he will never answer my Re challenge..viva voce.
1967 Jrnl. Philos. 64 377 But if these are given as a response to the challenge ‘? X knows that p’, then there must be relevant rechallenges that do not call any of these into question.
2001 Internat. Stud. Q. 45 299 The analysis below presents a Cox proportional hazards model of the duration in time between the end of a given militarized conflict and the beginning of the next conflict in which the two parties retain their roles as challenger and defender, or what is termed a re-challenge.
2. Immunology and Medicine. The action of rechallenge v. 2; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1953 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 15 408/2 Nine of ten passively protected animals have resisted rechallenge with the poliomyelitis virus.
1993 Time 25 Jan. 42/1 (advt.) Upon rechallenge, none of the subjects exhibited any contact allergy [to Nicotrol].
2001 Guardian 14 June ii. 16/2 The way to investigate what is happening is to carry out a challenge-rechallenge trial, where people are given the drug, taken off it and then put back on.
2006 D. A. Gaddis et al. in J. A. Frelinger Immunodominance vi. 120/2 (caption) Marked differences can arise following rechallenges.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rechallengev.

Brit. /rᵻˈtʃalᵻn(d)ʒ/, U.S. /riˈtʃæləndʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, challenge v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + challenge v. Compare rechallenge n.
1. transitive. To challenge again.
ΚΠ
1714 tr. J. Racine Britannicus iii. 33 On one side shall be seen an Emp'ror's Son Re-challenging [Fr. Redemandant] the Faith sworn to his House.
1719 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus 44 I do here re-challenge whatsoever is between Heaven and Hell, that can be said against me in point of my Religion.
1936 Hispania 19 45 The desperate problem of the schools..is to rechallenge the youth of today.
1967 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 10 Feb. 30 I pray that each of us will be rechallenged to accept our religious heritage.
2008 Buffalo (N.Y.) News (Nexis) 7 July a1 Natalie.., weather permitting, will rechallenge the Niagara-on-the-Lake to Toronto route on July 21.
2. transitive. Immunology and Medicine. To treat (a patient or animal) again with a particular infectious agent, antigen, or drug, in order to test for immunity, hypersensitivity, or other type of (often adverse) reaction.
ΚΠ
1950 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 8 413/2 All animals were observed for five months after the virus inoculation and then were rechallenged with street virus.
1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 285/2 Grattan's patient was rechallenged with methicillin with recurrence of hematuria, but without other findings of penicillin hypersensitivity.
1998 S. Fried Bitter Pills ii. xii. 195 To be rechallenged is to agree to take a drug that made you sick to see if it makes you sick again.
2006 A. H. Goroll & A. G. Mulley Primary Care Med. (ed. 5) v. lxxiv. 556/1 Rechallenging them with the purported offending agent rebuilds their confidence and avoids nutritional deficiency.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1711v.1714
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