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单词 rebetis
释义

rebetisn.

Brit. /rᵻˈbɛtɪs/, /rɛˈbɛtɪs/, U.S. /rəˈbɛdəs/
Inflections: Plural rebetes, rembetes.
Forms: 1900s– rebete (irregular), 1900s– rebetis, 1900s– rembetis.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ρεμπέτης.
Etymology: < modern Greek ρεμπέτης, literally ‘vagabond’; further etymology uncertain. Compare earlier rebetika n.For an account of various etymological theories see S. Gauntlett ‘Rebetiko tragoudi as a generic term’ in Byzantine & Mod. Greek Stud. (1982–3 ) 8 77–102 and ‘Orpheus in the criminal underworld: myth in and about rebetika’ in Mandatoforos (1991) 34 7–48. On the forms with -mb- , see note at rebetika n.
1. In Greece: a member of a subculture comprising the lowest socio-economic class; spec. a member of the underworld. Also in extended use: a bohemian or dropout.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > subculture or alternative culture > member of specific subculture
rebetis1966
hip-hopper1984
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > one outside conventional society
beard1667
come-outer1840
pagan1841
Bohemian1843
Greenwich Villager1887
weirdie1894
outsider1907
white nigger1934
beardo1935
isolate1942
weirdo1955
beat1958
beatnik1958
boho1958
beatster1959
way out1959
hippie1966
rebetis1966
homeboy1967
peanut1968
Yippie1968
suedehead1970
Goth1986
grebo1987
hipster1989
1966 D. Stratou Greek Folk Dances 40 A rebetis was normally one who did not want to work, shave or conform in any way.
1973 K. Friar Mod. Greek Poetry 9 Originally the expression of the rebétis (the idle one, the wretched one, the habitué, more than likely, of the underworld), these songs are individualistic, avoiding more often than not sexual or pornographic innuendos, concentrating on the beloved mother or the betraying mistress.
1975 K. Butterworth & S. Schneider Rebetika 9 These rebetes were people living a marginal and often underworld existence.
1988 P. Manuel Pop. Musics Non-Western World (1990) iv. 134 Tsitsanis did not grow up in the bohemian mangas underworld, and his song-texts generally concern love rather than hashish, prison life, or the rebete life-style.
2. A singer of rebetika.
ΚΠ
1980 G. Holst Theodorakis 56 [Bithikotsis] was in many ways a typical ‘rembetis’. He was handsome, cheeky and rough spoken, with a voice that had a cutting edge and no vibrato.
1991 Mandatoforos 34 19 In another [song] the rebetis is urged to don wild-west spurs and a stetson hat by a rebetissa with a sudden passion for cow-boys.
1995 W. Barnstone Sunday Morning in Fascist Spain iv. 144 He sang the songs of Asia Minor. He sang very well. His rough high voice was a perfect lament. It was dark, shrill, ecstatic, very low. A rebetis.
1999 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide I. i. 130/2 After the imposition of the puritanical Metaxas dictatorship in 1936, rembétes with uncompromising lyrics and lifestyles were blackballed by the recording industry.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1966
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