† rebeckn.¹

Forms: late Middle English rebek, late Middle English rebekk, late Middle English rebekke.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Perhaps from a proper name. Etymons: rebec n.; Middle French rebéquer; proper name Rebecca.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a transferred use of rebec n., as is suggested by the parallel with ribibe n. 1 which occurs in the same text. Alternatively, perhaps related to Middle French rebéquer rebeck n.², or perhaps a pun on the name Rebecca, in allusion to Genesis 24–27 (compare Rebecca n., Rebekah n.).

derogatory. Obsolete. rare.

An abusive name for: an old woman.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused > female > old

viritratec1386

rebeckc1405

ribibec1405

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Friar's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 273 Here woneth an old rebekke [a1485 Rylands altered from wyfe; c1415 Lansd. rebek] That hadde almoost as leef to lese hir nekke As for to yeue a peny of hir good.

c1460 (c1390) G. Chaucer Friar's Tale (Northumberland) l. 1377 Rebekk [c1405 Hengwrt This Somnour euere waityng..For to somne an old wydewe, a Ribibe, Feynynge a cause for he wolde brybe].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† rebeckn.²

Forms: 1600s rebecke.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rebéquer.

Etymology: < French rebéquer to rebel, to respond angrily or insolently (c1330 in Middle French as resbequier ) < ré- re- prefix + bec beak n.¹

Obsolete. rare.

Resistance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance

witherOE

wiþerstrencþc1175

withstanding1303

resistancea1325

gainstandinga1340

withsetting1340

resistencec1390

again-standingc1400

resisting1436

repugnance?a1439

gainstandc1470

disstandingc1485

against-standinga1500

repugnancya1500

resist1535

objection1543

reluctation1593

resistment1605

rebeck1609

reluctance1609

reluctancy1613

obluctation1615

redaction1621

resistencya1623

obstrigillation1623

resistal1631

resistancy1656

recalcitration1658

stemc1700

calcitration1867

push-back1984

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 199 Generous mindes yeeld where they find a relenting passage; rebecke by opposition prouokes to wrath.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† rebeckv.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, beck v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + beck v.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To beckon back, to recall.

ΚΠ

1607 T. Heywood Woman Kilde with Kindnesse sig. B2^v Now she hath ceazd the Fowle, and gins to plume hir Rebeck her not, rather stand stil and checke her.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

n.¹c1405

n.²1609

v.1607

单词	rebeck
释义	† rebeckn.¹ Forms: late Middle English rebek, late Middle English rebekk, late Middle English rebekke. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Perhaps from a proper name. Etymons: rebec n.; Middle French rebéquer; proper name Rebecca. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a transferred use of rebec n., as is suggested by the parallel with ribibe n. 1 which occurs in the same text. Alternatively, perhaps related to Middle French rebéquer rebeck n.², or perhaps a pun on the name Rebecca, in allusion to Genesis 24–27 (compare Rebecca n., Rebekah n.). derogatory. Obsolete. rare. An abusive name for: an old woman. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused > female > old viritratec1386 rebeckc1405 ribibec1405 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Friar's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 273 Here woneth an old rebekke [a1485 Rylands altered from wyfe; c1415 Lansd. rebek] That hadde almoost as leef to lese hir nekke As for to yeue a peny of hir good. c1460 (c1390) G. Chaucer Friar's Tale (Northumberland) l. 1377 Rebekk [c1405 Hengwrt This Somnour euere waityng..For to somne an old wydewe, a Ribibe, Feynynge a cause for he wolde brybe]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † rebeckn.² Forms: 1600s rebecke. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rebéquer. Etymology: < French rebéquer to rebel, to respond angrily or insolently (c1330 in Middle French as resbequier ) < ré- re- prefix + bec beak n.¹ Obsolete. rare. Resistance. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance witherOE wiþerstrencþc1175 withstanding1303 resistancea1325 gainstandinga1340 withsetting1340 resistencec1390 again-standingc1400 resisting1436 repugnance?a1439 gainstandc1470 disstandingc1485 against-standinga1500 repugnancya1500 resist1535 objection1543 reluctation1593 resistment1605 rebeck1609 reluctance1609 reluctancy1613 obluctation1615 redaction1621 resistencya1623 obstrigillation1623 resistal1631 resistancy1656 recalcitration1658 stemc1700 calcitration1867 push-back1984 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 199 Generous mindes yeeld where they find a relenting passage; rebecke by opposition prouokes to wrath. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † rebeckv. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, beck v. Etymology: < re- prefix + beck v. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To beckon back, to recall. ΚΠ 1607 T. Heywood Woman Kilde with Kindnesse sig. B2^v Now she hath ceazd the Fowle, and gins to plume hir Rebeck her not, rather stand stil and checke her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹c1405n.²1609v.1607
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† rebeckn.1

† rebeckn.2

† rebeckv.

† rebeckn.¹

† rebeckn.²