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单词 rebeat
释义

rebeatv.

Brit. /ˌriːˈbiːt/, U.S. /riˈbit/
Inflections: Past tense rebeat; past participle rebeaten, (regional and nonstandard) rebeat;
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, beat v.1
Etymology: < re- prefix + beat v.1, probably partly (in sense 1) after Middle French rabattre rebate v.1, and partly (in sense 2) after French rebattre to beat again (a1190 in Old French; < re- re- prefix + battre batter v.1).Since in many varieties of speech in the late 16th and 17th centuries the reflexes of Middle English ā and open ē had merged, sense 1 could perhaps be explained as a spelling variant of rebate v.1 by association with beat v.1
1. transitive. To beat or drive back; to repel, repulse. Cf. rebate v.1 1e, 1b. Obsolete.In quot. a16352 perhaps ‘to blunt’: cf. rebate v.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel
recoil?c1225
to turn againc1330
to put awayc1350
rebukec1380
to put abacka1382
to put againa1382
again-puta1400
rebut?a1425
repeal?a1425
retroylc1425
rebatea1475
repel?a1475
repulse?a1475
to put backa1500
refel1548
revert1575
rembar1588
to beat back1593
rebeat1595
reject1603
repress1623
rambarrea1630
stave1631
refringe1692
slap-back1931
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. cix. sig. R3 An equall fury thrusts to stay And rebeat-backe that force.
a1635 T. Randolph Muses Looking-glasse ii. ii. 23 in Poems (1638) An undaunted rock, whose constant hardnesse Rebeats the fury of the raging Sea.
a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1652) 14 Am I invulnerable? is the Dart Rebeaten which thou levelst at my heart?
1667 J. Sergeant Faith Vindicated vi. 81 Faith is intended for a Spiritual Armour to rebeat all the assaults and temptations of our three Ghostly Enemies, Original Corruption in us, the Vanity of the World about us, and the Cruelty of the Devil and Wicked men over us.
2. transitive. To beat, strike, or whip again. Frequently in passive.
ΚΠ
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xvii. 259 Beaten and re-beaten by the Carriers.
1678 tr. M. Charas Royal Pharmacopœa ii. i. xxi. 172 To separate all the small parts from it, by beating and rebeating it, and passing it twice through the sieve, the Gum-Tragacanth may very well suffice alone.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 532 The mortar..should be kept covered up, and when wanted be re-beaten.
1855 J. G. Wood tr. A. Karr Tour round my Garden xlvii. 274 I beat, brushed, re-beat and re-brushed my coat.
1909 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 39 194 The floor is smoothed and a little fresh clay carried in and well beaten with short sticks, and as it dries it is rebeaten to fill up cracks.
1915 A. Byne & M. Stapley Spanish Ironwork i. 7 This hammer beat and rebeat the bloom into manageable units or ingots, which could be transported and delivered to the smith.
2006 N.Y. Sun (Nexis) 5 Jan. 19 The coach..lasted just 30 games in his new gig, dismissed after his team did an impressive impersonation of a dead horse being rebeaten in a 115-96 loss to Indiana on Tuesday.

Derivatives

rebeating n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Rabbattimento A rebeating backe or downe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:37:28