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单词 rebbetzin
释义

rebbetzinn.

Brit. /ˈrɛbᵻtsɪn/, U.S. /ˈrɛbətsɪn/
Forms: 1800s– rebbitzin, 1900s– rebbetsen, 1900s– rebbetsin, 1900s– rebbetzen, 1900s– rebbetzin, 1900s– rebbitsen, 1900s– rebbitsin, 1900s– rebbitzen, 1900s– rebetsen, 1900s– rebetsin, 1900s– rebetzen, 1900s– rebetzin, 1900s– rebitsen, 1900s– rebitsin, 1900s– rebitzen, 1900s– rebitzin. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Yiddish rebitsin, rebetsn.
Etymology: < Yiddish rebitsin (usually pronounced rebetsn) wife of a rabbi < rebe rebbe n. + -itsin, suffix forming feminine nouns.
The wife of a rabbi. Also used as a title.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married woman > [noun] > wife > wife of one in specific occupation > specific
doctoress1622
generaless1646
tradeswomana1652
bishopess1699
doctress1748
vicaress1770
parsoness1784
farm wife1831
farmeress1833
old Dutcha1889
rebbetzin1892
owneress1923
faculty wife1962
1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. iv. 110 ‘His third wife was Kitty Green..,’ persisted the Rebbitzin.
1911 M. Antin Malinke's Atonement in Atlantic Monthly Sept. 318/2 ‘Shall I name your teacher?’ Malinke ventured on a petition. ‘I hope it will be a rebbe, not a rebbetzin..’ she said.
1926 ‘R. Learsi’ tr. S. Asch Kiddush Ha-Shem ii. ii. 109 She was standing in the next room together with her mother, the rebbetzin.
1965 J. A. Michener Source (1966) 670 For the next ten years Leah, the young rebbetzin of Eliezer bar Zadok, knew only the Judenstrasse.
1972 H. Kemelman Monday Rabbi took Off v. 43 Believe me, the rebbitzin is real class, a Wellesley graduate.
1978 I. B. Singer Shosha xii. 212 Mother's old-fashioned clothes brought a condescending expression from the rebbitzen.
1995 Jewish Homemaker Apr. 13/1 The figure in white was Rebbetzin Esther Jungreis, a young woman who had been schooled in the Iron Furnace of Nazi Europe.
2022 Jewish Telegr. (Scotl. ed.) 21 Jan. 8/5 It was the talk of the shul kiddush the next day where everybody was so inspired by what had happened to their rebbetzen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1892
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