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单词 rebatement
释义

rebatementn.1

Brit. /rᵻˈbeɪtm(ə)nt/, U.S. /riˈbeɪtm(ə)nt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: rebate v.1, -ment suffix.
Etymology: < rebate v.1 + -ment suffix, after Anglo-Norman and Middle French rebatement, Middle French rabattement reduction, discount, decrease (1284 in Old French).
1. A reduction in a sum of money to be paid; a rebate; (also) the action or an act of giving such a reduction or rebate.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > [noun]
God's penny1340
rebate1478
rebatement1543
allowance1663
allowing1677
drawback1680
subtrahend1685
refraction1728
reduction1820
price cut1894
1543 R. Record Ground of Artes i. sig. E.vi The rebatement or summe to bee withdrawen..muste be sette vnder the fyrste [sum].
1599 R. Hakluyt Principal Navigations (new ed.) I. 473 He obtained a rebatement of eighteene thousand, one hundred fiftie and three marks of the sayd debt.
1687 Addr. from Chichester in London Gaz. 2270/4 We having no rebatements to make, are totally thankful.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Merchants having not always wherewithal to pay for their Goods in hand, by means of the Rebatement, such as have, will find their Account in it.
1766 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III Rebate, or Rebatement, in commerce, a term much used in Amsterdam, for an abatement in the price of several commodities, when the buyer, instead of taking time, advances ready money.
1859 Amer. Law Reg. 7 338 N. G. Curtis transferred several of the notes given for the goods, to Joseph Curtis. These notes were payable at different times..and amounted to $7,000, but with the rebatement of interest were worth only $6,640.
1877 Times 30 Oct. 3/5 Mr. Willis..to-day introduced a Bill in the Lower House reducing all duties 25 per cent., and in some cases providing for a greater rebatement.
1894 Yale Law Jrnl. 3 183 They found a purchaser, who agreed to buy the land on condition of receiving a rebatement of one half of their commissions.
1930 Math. Gaz. 15 58 There is no need to memorise the size of the National Debt or the scale of allowances in Income Tax rebatements.
1972 Econ. Hist. Rev. 25 269 The total charge for re-exports by a native English merchant was also 5 per cent after rebatement of imposts.
2006 Chem News & Intelligence (Nexis) 28 Mar. It would be difficult for the UK's cracker operators to cut their carbon dioxide emissions. ‘There is no potential for rebatement... Nobody would see the advantage in taking the investments necessary.’
2. Heraldry. A supposed mark of depreciation or dishonour; = abatement n.2 4. Now historical.It is generally considered improbable that such marks (other than those indicating illegitimacy) were ever used in practice.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > abatement or mark of dishonour
rebatement1562
rebating1562
abatement1610
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 127 This is a rebatement,..but is rebated onely for dought of challenge.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 97 I haue heard of these nine vices before: and also of certaine rebatements of armes appointed to them.
1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry i. vii. 101 There are notes of infamy as well as of honour, which in Arms are called Rebatements.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Rebatement,..a Diminution..of the Dignity of the Figures or Bearings in a Coat of Arms.
1771 E. Kimber & R. Johnson Wotton's Baronetage of Eng. III. 379 Baton..is generally used as a rebatement on coats of Arms, to denote illegitimacy, as in the Arms of Sir Charles Sheffield, the dukes of Cleveland, Grafton, St. Albans.
1986 B. B. Broughton Dict. Medieval Knighthood & Chivalry 4 Abatements, Rebatements, marks of disgrace attached to heraldic arms, by reason of a dishonorable act of the bearer.
3. Diminution in amount, force, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]
waningc900
littlingOE
lessingc1350
abating1370
diminutionc1374
minishinga1382
decrease1383
remissiona1398
shrinkinga1398
decreasing1398
adminishing?c1400
abbreviation?a1425
lessening?a1425
minoration?a1425
disincrease1430
abatement1433
restrictiona1450
batea1475
diminuation1477
limitation1483
abate1486
minute1495
minishment1533
mitigation1533
diminishinga1535
extenuation1542
slacking1542
reduce1549
diminishment1551
perditionc1555
debatementa1563
rebatement1573
obstriction1578
imminution1583
contracting1585
contraction1589
rabate1589
rebating1598
retrenchmentc1600
decession1606
ravalling1609
reducement1619
decrement1621
bating1629
shrivellinga1631
decretion1635
dejection1652
abater1653
rolling back1658
limiting1677
batement1679
reduction1695
depression1793
downdraw1813
descent1832
decess1854
lowering1868
shrinkage1873
dégringolade1883
minification1894
degrowth1920
downrating1950
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [noun] > becoming less violent, vigorous, or severe
lissc1000
remissionc1425
abatement1433
swagingc1440
remittinga1475
slacking1542
remissness1551
subsiding1607
slackening1611
relaxation1614
relentment1628
rebatement1701
relaxing1734
1573 R. Lever Arte of Reason iii. vii. 123 In this word Festino sheweth that the reasons placed in this seat must be reduced to Ferio: and S. sheweth howe, euen by turning the first foresaye, wythoute rebatement of the signe.
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 303 The rebatement of Bishoppes liuinges.
1640 J. Mabbe tr. M. de Cervantes Exemplarie Novells i. 43 The great joy (deare brother) which I have received in seeing you can bring no lesse rebatement with it, then exceeding great sorrow.
1663 Tullie in Lett. & Poems (1676) 95 Mine I fear may look like Injury and Rebatement to their Worth.
1701 T. Beverley Praise of Glory 37 The Law hath its full Course, it is pointed still against Them, without Rebatement.
1724 W. Stukeley Itinerarium Curiosum vi. 163 The bredth of the opening or entrance, level with the surface, and opposit to the falling beams of the sun, must produce a very great rebatement of the heat thereof.
1873 Times 14 Mar. 5/3 It is impossible for us to agree to the terms they propose, for neither can the exalted character of the Assembly consent to a rebatement so complete.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rebatementn.2

Brit. /rᵻˈbeɪtm(ə)nt/, U.S. /rəˈbeɪtmənt/, /riˈbeɪtmənt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rebate n.2, -ment suffix; rebate v.2, -ment suffix.
Etymology: < rebate n.2 + -ment suffix. In later use perhaps partly also < rebate v.2 + -ment suffix.
Now rare.
A channel, recess, or ledge cut into a piece of stone, a wall, etc. Cf. rebate n.2Chiefly with reference to the construction of the Temple of Solomon as described in the Old Testament and Hebrew Scriptures (1 Kings 6:6); see quot. 1611.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > groove, channel, or cavity
mortisec1390
rabbet1453
rebate1532
scarcement?1553
riggle1555
chamfering1565
mortise hole1585
rebatement1592
chamfer1601
gain1848
score1850
champer1854
blind holes1869
chase1871
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 20v The out sides shining cleere and smoothly pollished, chamfered, and chanelled with foure and twenty rebatements or channels in euery collumne betwixt the nextruls or cordels.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings vi. 6 In the wall of the house hee made narrowed rests [margin, narrowings, or, rebatements] round about, that the beames should not bee fastened in the walles of the house. View more context for this quotation
1661 T. Wilson Compl. Christian Dict. 531/2 At the floor of the middle chambers, there was a rebatement in the wall, a cubit thick; and at the floor of the highest chambers, such another rebatement. On these rebatements the beams of the chambers were laid.
1723 W. Lowth Comm. Ezekiel 377 The space of Five Cubits was allowed for the lower Chambers, tho' the upper Stories were wider, by Reason of the Rebatement of the Wall.
1741 J. Wood Origin of Building iii. ix. 122 By these Rebatements, the Floors of the Chambers were supported without being fastened into the Wall of the Temple.
1858 J. T. Barclay City of Great King viii. 184 Though hewn out of the solid rock, the characteristic Jewish rebatement, like that of the ancient temple wall, was so boldly executed that much of it is as sharp and perfect as though chiselled but yesterday.
1873 M. W. Redding Antiq. Orient Unveiled v. 85 The term bevelling is applied to the Jewish rebatement, which is a channel cut a half-inch..deep all around the edge of a block on the same level plane as the face, and never slanted or bevelled.
1907 Biblical World 30 10 The greater breadth of the upper stories was due to the fact that there was a rebatement of half a cubit in both walls at each story.
1936 G. A. Cooke Crit. Comm. Ezek. 446 The floors above were larger in proportion to the rebatements in the wall of the temple.
1963 J. Gray I & II Kings ii. 155 The fact that a total rebatement of 3 cubits in the wall of the Temple was possible gives us a rough idea, the only indication, of the thickness of the wall.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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