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单词 re-romanize
释义

re-Romanizev.

Brit. /ˌriːˈrəʊmənʌɪz/, U.S. /ˌriˈroʊməˌnaɪz/
Forms: also with lower-case initial in the second element.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, Romanize v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + Romanize v.
rare.
transitive. To reconvert (a Church, country, etc.) to Roman Catholicism.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > conversion to Catholicism > convert to Catholicism [verb (transitive)] > again
recatholize1605
re-Romanize1612
1612 J. Sylvester tr. Tropheis xxviii. sig. Ccc2v, in E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Heroyk Life Henry IV Re-Romaniz'd, so (say They) Heauen [he] coniures; His Errors at Saint Denis hee abiures [Fr. Il reuient à l'Eglise, & le Ciel l'en conjure, Au Temple sainct Denys ses erreurs il abjure].
1882 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. I. 307/1 Immediately after the battle of Mühlberg Ferdinand I sent the Jesuits into Bohemia to re-romanize the country.
1907 H. M. Du Bose Symbol of Methodism ii. 38 The Church was re-Romanized, and Mary by her persecutions and legal executions of Protestants fairly won the title of ‘Bloody’.
2006 R. Viscusi Buried Caesars ix. 163 It [sc. the Reformation] worked a revolution in the Church of England that has not been revoked, despite many efforts to re-Romanize that institution.

Derivatives

re-romaniˈzation n. [ < re- prefix + Romanization n., after re-Romanize v.] the reconversion of a country to Roman Catholicism.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > conversion to Catholicism > [noun] > again
re-romanization1866
1866 A. Gavazzi No Union with Rome i. 33 If all its adherents' views and labours tend to nothing but the re-Romanization of the English nation.
1882 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. I. 307/1 Ferdinand II..now carried through what his ancestor, Ferdinand I, had only attempted,—the re-romanization of Bohemia.
1998 H. Küng Global Ethic for Global Politics & Econ. 139 This spiritual renewal of Europe in fact amounts to a re-Catholicization, or better, a ‘Re-Romanization’, in which fear is of ‘Church, Church over all?’ (thus a graffito on a wall in Poland).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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