re-reformedn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌriːrᵻˈfɔːmd/, U.S.

/ˌrirəˈfɔrmd/,

/ˌririˈfɔrmd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, reformed n.

Etymology: As noun < re- prefix + reformed n. As adjective < re- prefix + reformed adj.¹ In specific use with reference to the Dutch Re-reformed Church probably rendering Dutch gereformeerd (1834 in this sense (see note); 1571 in broader sense ‘Reformed’).In 1834 various members of the Dutch Reformed Church (Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk) separated from the latter due to theological differences, setting up various ‘re-reformed’ churches; in 2004 these re-merged with the Reformed Church. The new churches were called gereformeerd, rather than hervormd; although both adjectives etymologically mean ‘reformed’ (and, in non-specialist usage, are still used interchangeably), and hervormd, lit. ‘re-formed’, had only been the official designation of the Dutch Reformed Church since 1816, whereas it was previously called gereformeerd (from 1571–1816. The new churches probably chose gereformeerd as their designation not just in order to have a sufficiently distinct name, but also to emphasize their orthodoxy and supposed faithfulness to the ‘true’ Reformed tradition, in contrast to the mainstream Reformed Church, which they considered too liberal. Moreover, in 1906 another (orthodox) faction of the Dutch Reformed Church separated from it, the so-called Gereformeerde Bond (lit. ‘Reformed League’); its members were called hervormd-gereformeerd, lit. ‘re-formed Reformed’.

A. n.

With plural agreement. People who have been reformed again considered collectively; spec. members of the Dutch Re-reformed Church.

ΚΠ

1756 P. Whalley in B. Jonson Wks. II. 281 (note) A satire on the puritans, the re-reformed of those days.

1970 Jrnl. Sci. Study of Relig. 9 221 The nineteenth century saw a compromise between the various religious groups, which by the beginning of the present century included Dutch Reformed, Re-Reformed.., Roman Catholics, and a secular, or Humanist group.

2003 L. Halman & O. Riis Relig. in Secularizing Society ii. vi. 33 We may focus on members of Protestant free churches, such as Baptists, Pentecostals, Dutch Re-reformed, or Mormons.

B. adj.

That has been reformed again.

ΚΠ

1837 T. P. Thompson Let. 22 Apr. in Exercises (1842) IV. 248 It is the engine that is in fault; we must have a re-reformed one.

1864 Union Rev. 2 233 We do not know that the re-reformed Liturgy has been used yet.

1973 William & Mary Q. 30 540 He scorned only the re-reformed Calvinists who had engineered the victory at the Synod of Dort.

2003 Evening Standard (Nexis) 30 Dec. A number of British local authorities will immediately transfer all their funds to the re-reformed organisation.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	re-reformed
释义	re-reformedn.adj. Brit. /ˌriːrᵻˈfɔːmd/, U.S. /ˌrirəˈfɔrmd/, /ˌririˈfɔrmd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, reformed n. Etymology: As noun < re- prefix + reformed n. As adjective < re- prefix + reformed adj.¹ In specific use with reference to the Dutch Re-reformed Church probably rendering Dutch gereformeerd (1834 in this sense (see note); 1571 in broader sense ‘Reformed’).In 1834 various members of the Dutch Reformed Church (Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk) separated from the latter due to theological differences, setting up various ‘re-reformed’ churches; in 2004 these re-merged with the Reformed Church. The new churches were called gereformeerd, rather than hervormd; although both adjectives etymologically mean ‘reformed’ (and, in non-specialist usage, are still used interchangeably), and hervormd, lit. ‘re-formed’, had only been the official designation of the Dutch Reformed Church since 1816, whereas it was previously called gereformeerd (from 1571–1816. The new churches probably chose gereformeerd as their designation not just in order to have a sufficiently distinct name, but also to emphasize their orthodoxy and supposed faithfulness to the ‘true’ Reformed tradition, in contrast to the mainstream Reformed Church, which they considered too liberal. Moreover, in 1906 another (orthodox) faction of the Dutch Reformed Church separated from it, the so-called Gereformeerde Bond (lit. ‘Reformed League’); its members were called hervormd-gereformeerd, lit. ‘re-formed Reformed’. A. n. With plural agreement. People who have been reformed again considered collectively; spec. members of the Dutch Re-reformed Church. ΚΠ 1756 P. Whalley in B. Jonson Wks. II. 281 (note) A satire on the puritans, the re-reformed of those days. 1970 Jrnl. Sci. Study of Relig. 9 221 The nineteenth century saw a compromise between the various religious groups, which by the beginning of the present century included Dutch Reformed, Re-Reformed.., Roman Catholics, and a secular, or Humanist group. 2003 L. Halman & O. Riis Relig. in Secularizing Society ii. vi. 33 We may focus on members of Protestant free churches, such as Baptists, Pentecostals, Dutch Re-reformed, or Mormons. B. adj. That has been reformed again. ΚΠ 1837 T. P. Thompson Let. 22 Apr. in Exercises (1842) IV. 248 It is the engine that is in fault; we must have a re-reformed one. 1864 Union Rev. 2 233 We do not know that the re-reformed Liturgy has been used yet. 1973 William & Mary Q. 30 540 He scorned only the re-reformed Calvinists who had engineered the victory at the Synod of Dort. 2003 Evening Standard (Nexis) 30 Dec. A number of British local authorities will immediately transfer all their funds to the re-reformed organisation. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1756
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