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单词 reban
释义

rebann.

Brit. /ˈriːban/, U.S. /ˈriˌbæn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, ban n.1
Etymology: < re- prefix + ban n.1, after post-classical Latin rebannum (1754 or earlier in sense 1; 1475 in sense 2). Compare post-classical Latin suprabannum (1442) in sense 1. Compare Middle High German, German Aberacht, Middle Low German overachte.
1. In the Holy Roman Empire: a second, stricter ban (ban n.1 9), excluding the recipient from all protection of the law. Only in ban and reban. Now historical and rare.
ΚΠ
1781 D. Williams et al. tr. Voltaire Ann. Empire 532 Maximilian, till now elector and Duke of Bavaria, has actually incurred the ban and reban of ourselves and the holy Roman empire.
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 185 He forbade the assembly, on pain of being found guilty of high treason, and incurring sentence of ban and reban.
1883 tr. J. Koestlin Life of Luther iv. ix. 157 It pronounced upon Luther..the ban and re-ban; no one was to receive him any longer..but wherever he was found, he was to be seized and handed over to the Emperor.
1911 B. Kidd tr. in Documents Illustr. Continental Reformation i. xxii. 242 Whosoever..shall undertake or endeavour anything by force or deed, the same shall by so doing be liable to your Imperial Majesty's displeasure, ban and re-ban.
2. = arrière-ban n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > feudal vassals
bana1250
rerebandc1330
manredc1400
arrière-ban1523
manrentc1540
reban1873
1873 W. H. Dixon tr. in Hist. Two Queens II. viii. v. 82 He..has commanded that ban and reban be proclaimed within his countries.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1781
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