单词 | adenyl |
释义 | adenyln. Biochemistry. A group or radical derived from adenine by the loss of one hydrogen atom. Frequently attributive or as a formative element in chemical names.Formula: —C5H4N5. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [noun] > miscellaneous named hydrochloruret1834 spiroil1838 acetyl1840 valeryl1852 menthyl1862 vinyl1863 acyl1864 ethoxyl1866 carbylamine1868 thymyl1868 vanillyl1876 thienyl1885 thiocarbonyl1887 adenyl1889 iodonium1894 tetrazolium1895 sulphydryl1901 phytyl1911 pantoyl1942 ribosyl1945 pipsyl1946 hexanoyl1949 thiol1951 adenylyl1953 lipoyl1960 1889 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 56 786 Adenine and hypoxanthine contain a group, C5H4N4, called adenyl. 1939 A. L. Winton & K. G. B. Winton Struct. & Composition Foods IV. 500 Suzuki, Odake, and Mori isolated from yeast a basic compound..that may have been adenyl thiomethylpentose. 1948 R. J. McIlroy Chem. Polysaccharides viii. 95 Adenyl pyrophosphate..gives up its phosphate to the hexose substrate by agency of the enzyme hexokinase. 1992 Y. H. Kim in S. Oae & T. Okuyama Org. Sulfur Chem. 170 Lipoic acid is converted to adenyl lipoate in the presence of Mg2+..and adenosine triphosphate. 2009 J. N. BeMiller & R. L. Whistler Starch (ed. 3) iv. 104 K43 is also pointing directly into the active-site, and makes a hydrogen bond with the adenyl unit. Compounds adenyl cyclase n. = adenylate cyclase n. at adenylate n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes galactase1898 cellulase1901 nuclease1902 xanthine oxidase1905 exoenzyme1908 glucosidase1909 galactase1910 nucleosidase1911 nucleotidase1911 adenosine deaminase1913 cellobiase1919 hydratase1922 activase1928 hexokinase1930 histaminase1930 kallikrein1930 Michaelis constant1930 cholinesterase1932 phosphodiesterase1932 chymotrypsin1933 glycosidase1933 rhodanese1933 acetylcholinesterase1937 prolidase1937 diaphorase1938 aconitase1939 hyaluronidase1940 transaminase1940 hydrase1943 isomerase1943 lactoperoxidase1943 streptokinase1944 pectinesterase1945 pectinmethylesterase1945 phosphokinase1946 alliinase1947 CoA1947 phosphotransferase1948 polymerase1948 transferase1948 elastase1949 amyloglucosidase1950 transacetylase1950 transhydrogenase1952 hydroxylase1953 kinase1953 transketolase1953 synthase1954 hexosaminidase1955 translocase1957 angiotensinase1958 angiotensin converting enzyme1960 photoenzyme1960 acetyltransferase1961 adenyl cyclase1961 adenylate cyclase1962 replicase1962 ADA1963 transcriptase1963 adenylyl cyclase1964 recombinase1964 laminarinase1966 nickase1967 acrosin1970 reverse transcriptase1970 cellobiohydrolase1972 cyclooxygenase1974 laminaranase1974 primase1977 helicase1978 monodeiodinase1978 transposase1979 maturase1980 1961 H. O. Schild in Adrenergic Mechanisms: Ciba Found. Symp. 299 The enzyme system that catalyses the formation of cyclic adenylate (adenyl cyclase or cyclase) was present in every animal tissue examined. 1988 Nature 3 Nov. 17/2 These results suggest slow steps in the coupling of hormone receptors to the enzymes responsible for generation of the second messenger, phospholipase C or adenylcyclase. 2000 J. Mann Murder, Magic, & Med. (rev. ed.) iv. 201 Binding of an agonist at the δ receptor causes inhibition of adenyl cyclase, with a consequent reduction in the production of the secondary messenger cyclic AMP. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1889 |
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