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单词 adenyl
释义

adenyln.

Brit. /ˈadᵻnʌɪl/, /ˈadn̩(ᵻ)l/, U.S. /ˈædn̩əl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: adenine n., -yl suffix.
Etymology: < aden- (in adenine n.) + -yl suffix, after German Adenyl (G. Thoiss 1889, in Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chem. 13 397).
Biochemistry.
A group or radical derived from adenine by the loss of one hydrogen atom. Frequently attributive or as a formative element in chemical names.Formula: —C5H4N5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [noun] > miscellaneous named
hydrochloruret1834
spiroil1838
acetyl1840
valeryl1852
menthyl1862
vinyl1863
acyl1864
ethoxyl1866
carbylamine1868
thymyl1868
vanillyl1876
thienyl1885
thiocarbonyl1887
adenyl1889
iodonium1894
tetrazolium1895
sulphydryl1901
phytyl1911
pantoyl1942
ribosyl1945
pipsyl1946
hexanoyl1949
thiol1951
adenylyl1953
lipoyl1960
1889 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 56 786 Adenine and hypoxanthine contain a group, C5H4N4, called adenyl.
1939 A. L. Winton & K. G. B. Winton Struct. & Composition Foods IV. 500 Suzuki, Odake, and Mori isolated from yeast a basic compound..that may have been adenyl thiomethylpentose.
1948 R. J. McIlroy Chem. Polysaccharides viii. 95 Adenyl pyrophosphate..gives up its phosphate to the hexose substrate by agency of the enzyme hexokinase.
1992 Y. H. Kim in S. Oae & T. Okuyama Org. Sulfur Chem. 170 Lipoic acid is converted to adenyl lipoate in the presence of Mg2+..and adenosine triphosphate.
2009 J. N. BeMiller & R. L. Whistler Starch (ed. 3) iv. 104 K43 is also pointing directly into the active-site, and makes a hydrogen bond with the adenyl unit.

Compounds

adenyl cyclase n. = adenylate cyclase n. at adenylate n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes
galactase1898
cellulase1901
nuclease1902
xanthine oxidase1905
exoenzyme1908
glucosidase1909
galactase1910
nucleosidase1911
nucleotidase1911
adenosine deaminase1913
cellobiase1919
hydratase1922
activase1928
hexokinase1930
histaminase1930
kallikrein1930
Michaelis constant1930
cholinesterase1932
phosphodiesterase1932
chymotrypsin1933
glycosidase1933
rhodanese1933
acetylcholinesterase1937
prolidase1937
diaphorase1938
aconitase1939
hyaluronidase1940
transaminase1940
hydrase1943
isomerase1943
lactoperoxidase1943
streptokinase1944
pectinesterase1945
pectinmethylesterase1945
phosphokinase1946
alliinase1947
CoA1947
phosphotransferase1948
polymerase1948
transferase1948
elastase1949
amyloglucosidase1950
transacetylase1950
transhydrogenase1952
hydroxylase1953
kinase1953
transketolase1953
synthase1954
hexosaminidase1955
translocase1957
angiotensinase1958
angiotensin converting enzyme1960
photoenzyme1960
acetyltransferase1961
adenyl cyclase1961
adenylate cyclase1962
replicase1962
ADA1963
transcriptase1963
adenylyl cyclase1964
recombinase1964
laminarinase1966
nickase1967
acrosin1970
reverse transcriptase1970
cellobiohydrolase1972
cyclooxygenase1974
laminaranase1974
primase1977
helicase1978
monodeiodinase1978
transposase1979
maturase1980
1961 H. O. Schild in Adrenergic Mechanisms: Ciba Found. Symp. 299 The enzyme system that catalyses the formation of cyclic adenylate (adenyl cyclase or cyclase) was present in every animal tissue examined.
1988 Nature 3 Nov. 17/2 These results suggest slow steps in the coupling of hormone receptors to the enzymes responsible for generation of the second messenger, phospholipase C or adenylcyclase.
2000 J. Mann Murder, Magic, & Med. (rev. ed.) iv. 201 Binding of an agonist at the δ receptor causes inhibition of adenyl cyclase, with a consequent reduction in the production of the secondary messenger cyclic AMP.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1889
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