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单词 reassume
释义

reassumev.

Brit. /ˌriːəˈsjuːm/, U.S. /ˌriəˈs(j)um/
Forms: see re- prefix and assume v.; also 1600s re'assume.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, assume v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + assume v., after post-classical Latin reassumere to reassume, take back (6th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources). Compare Spanish reasumir (late 15th cent.), Portuguese reassumir (a1748), Italian riassumere (a1375). Compare resume v.1, which shows considerable semantic overlap, especially in early use.With sense 4a compare reassumpt v.
1. transitiveTo continue or go on with again after an interruption or pause; to resume, recommence.
a. transitive. With a practice, action, occupation, etc., as object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > again
renovela1325
renewa1387
resumec1400
renove?c1425
anewc1440
reassume1472
to take again1474
take1477
reprise1481
recommencea1513
renovate1535
to take up1587
rebegin1598
reopen1756
1472 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 224 (MED) Andreas de Sancta Cruce shall reassume our commyssion; and iff the Scottes reply, Joachinus shall reply agayn thair replicacionez.
1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Wks. 135 The common-weale not long after reassumed her pristine pollicie.
1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xxxii. 244 A thing prohibited..in the councell of Laodicea, but re-assumed, and long time frequented in the Church.
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 144 They re-assumed the work upon warrant of Cyrus his former Edict.
1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. iii. 330 Those Kind of Spectacles were already over, and not to be reassum'd the same Day.
1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans III. 12 Our company reassumed their march; and..arrived in good time.
1791 C. Smith Celestina I. 220 To quiet the perturbation of her mind by re-assuming her usual occupations.
1824 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) 508 Mary Stuart having brought some superb diamonds into France, the ladies of the Court re-assumed the wear of them.
1854 C. C. Felton Addr. Assoc. Alumni Harvard College 8 It becomes us..to draw instruction and encouragement from their examples, and then, sobered by the thoughts of death, to reassume the tasks of duty.
1926 Times 9 Mar. 16/2 However unwilling M. Briand may be to reassume the thankless task.
2005 M. Dunford & L. Greco After Three Italies (2006) vi. 165 Some companies, for example, re-established relations with redundant former employees, who reassumed their jobs, not as employees, but as self-employed craft entrepreneurs.
b. transitive. With speech, thought, a subject, a remark, etc., as object. Also with direct speech as object: to go on to say. Also occasionally intransitive: to resume speaking. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > again > of a discourse, narrative, etc.
continuec1425
resume1600
reassume1608
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > to begin to speak again or resume speaking
take1477
to tell on1535
respeak1621
continue1711
reassume1719
resume1801
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 818 After the Iewes had made answere..the Lord presently reassumeth that speech.
1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. vi. 180 They might afterwards re-assume their delightful conversation.
1682 G. Vernon Life P. Heylyn 183 He again re-assumes the Argument and confutes all that Bellarmin and others produce for it.
1719 J. T. Philipps tr. B. Ziegenbalg Thirty-four Confer. 32 Then they re-assumed and said.
1755 B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. i. 11 We will re-assume the Subject of the Ptolomaic System.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 110 I own it is necessary, re-assumed the master of the hotel, that [etc.].
1796 C. Smith Marchmont I. 60 ‘Ah, my dear love!’ reassumed this admirable woman, after a short pause.
c. transitive. With infinitive as object. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1635 J. Hawkins tr. P. Aretino Paraphr. Seaven Psalmes v. 160 In enlightning me,..thou dost througlie purifie my spirit, dost giue light & force to such a tenor, to such being, to such an height, that I returne, reassume to speake in thy name, in thy person.
1647 T. Fuller Cause Wounded Conscience xii. 82 I re-assume to personate a wounded conscience.
2.
a. transitive. To begin to have, feel, or manifest again (a quality, feeling, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [verb (transitive)] > feel an emotion > again
resumec1425
reassumea1513
refeel1757
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 40 All that pertenis to the humanite Jhesus reassumyt.
1599 E. Ford Parismenos xxix. sig. Cc3v Whereas before by reason of his sadnesse, the whole campe had laide aside mirth, now hearing of his safetie, they reassumed new comfort.
1613 R. Dallington Aphorismes Ciuill & Militarie i. lii. 69 The Pisanes..take armes; pull downe the ensignes of Florence in euery place of the citie, and re-assume their libertie.
1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron II. vii. x. sig. P2v In hope that gracious time will come at length, To cheare my long dismay: My spirits reassume your former strength.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion xii. 23 Little and little he began to reassume his Spirits.
1671 A. Behn Forc'd Marriage i. iii. 16 Go—reassume your Beauty: dry your eyes.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 432. ⁋4 These little Republicks reassume their National Hatred to each other.
1785 G. A. Bellamy Apol. Life IV. 37 Upon rejoining the company, he reassumed his good humour and politeness.
1876 J. J. Elmendorf Outl. Lect. Hist. Philos. ii. 12 How can reality be predicated of that which is subject to change, and reassumes no more its original character?
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 482 The quality of reassuming turgescence on excitement.
1961 J. D. Clarkson Hist. Russia xxxv. 697 There were also strong internal reasons for reassuming a deliberately hostile attitude to the outside world.
1998 Audubon Mar.–Apr. 77/1 Emerging from the marsh's outflow it reassumes its character, keeping to a single channel.
b. transitive. To take back (a thing) as a constituent part, to reabsorb, reincorporate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > be (part of) [verb (transitive)] > be the or a component(s) of > take back as a component part
reassumea1513
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 40 He reassumyt the haly and precius blud þat he sched for ws.
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 56 All the rest did wash at the same fountaine, casting out water of it selfe, and reassuming the same in a wonderfull manner by two small pypes on eyther sides.
1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket iv. 193 All the gory Mutherers, blacke Atheists, sacrilegious Church-robbers, and incestuous Rauishers, that haue euer disgorged their poyson on earth, to re-assume it in Hell.
a1705 J. Ray Three Physico-theol. Disc. (1713) ii. ii. 74 Carried off by the Rivers, and reassumed into the Sea.
1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 22 The Marrow..is reassumed into the Mass of Blood.
1883 Catholic Dict. (1897) 744/1 St. Thomas says..that all the particles of blood which Christ shed in his Passion were reassumed by him in His resurrection.
c. transitive. To take back (a person) into close relationship. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)] > take back into close relationship with
reassume1610
1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr ii. 13 The seuerity which the Church vsed towards them,..and her bitternesse and auersenes, from re-assuming them, euen after long penances, into her bosome.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 122 [He] reseised and reassumed the English in partnership with the Norman in their ancient right of government.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 225 Into his blissful bosom reassum'd In glory as of old. View more context for this quotation
1717 R. Blakeway Cure Relig. Melancholy 106 To re-assume him [sc. a traitor] into his Care and Service, to receive him yet higher into his Bosom, into the Number of his Friends.
3.
a. transitive. To pick or take up again physically (a thing put down or handed over). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > take [verb (transitive)] > take again or back > take again > a thing
reassumea1513
resume1596
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xv Pandulph toke ye Crowne of the Kynge..ye Kynge reassumyd the Crowne of Pandulph.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxi. 70 Beware him, as an Enemie, apt to re-assume his Armes.
1679 New Advice in Roxburghe Ballads (1883) IV. 548 Painter, once more thy Pencil reassume.
a1766 F. Sheridan Concl. Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph (1770) V. 44 I shall break off here, and shall re-assume my pen in the evening.
1848 C. C. Clifford tr. Aristophanes Frogs 18 No nonsense, Xanthias; reassume your pack.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 658 He reassumed the candle, reascended the stairs, reapproached the door of the front room,..and reentered.
b. transitive. To take back into one's possession. Now literary and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > take [verb (transitive)] > take again or back > take back
resume1404
to take again1474
revoke1526
reclaim1530
to fetch again1535
to take back1568
reducec1595
reassume1609
revicta1656
reassert1704
pull1985
1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iii. lxxxix. 85 His successour..did reuocate And reassume his liberalities.
1675 H. Neville tr. N. Machiavelli Prince vii, in tr. N. Machiavelli Wks. 208 Lest the next Pope should..reassume all that Alexander had given him.
1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvi. 476 She waves her golden wand, and reassumes From ev'ry feature every grace that blooms.
1792 C. Smith Desmond I. 129 What then should prevent a nation from re-assuming grants?
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. iii. 84 His lands..lay waste till they were reassumed by the emperor as a lapsed fief.
1992 Daily Tel. 5 Dec. 15/7 Taunton under water makes a strangely encouraging sight... Let laughing Neptune reassume the land.
c. transitive. To rescind (a vote). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)]
fordoOE
allayOE
withdrawc1290
withclepe13..
again-callc1390
to call againc1390
repealc1390
revokec1400
unmakec1400
rive1415
annulc1425
abroge1427
uncommandc1430
discharge?a1439
retreatc1443
retract1501
cancela1513
abrogate?1520
dissolve1526
extinct1531
rescind1531
abrenounce1537
infringe1543
recall1565
unwrite1577
extinguish1590
exauctorate1593
relinquish1594
unact1594
to strike off1597
undecide1601
unpass1606
to take off1609
to draw back1610
reclaim1615
to put back1616
abrenunciate1618
unrip1622
supersedeate1641
to set off1642
unassure1643
unorder1648
to ask away1649
disdetermine1651
unbespeak1661
undecree1667
reassumea1675
off-break1702
circumduct1726
raise1837
resiliate1838
denounce1841
disorder1852
pull1937
a1675 B. Whitelocke Memorials Eng. Affairs (1682) anno 1647 253/1 His Excellency would be pleased to represent to the Parliament the condition of the Army, and that they would be pleased to reassume the Votes lately passed.
1685 S. Sewall Diary 22 Oct. (1973) I. 81 Deputies reassume their Vote as to the Treasurer and consent with the Magistrates.
1716 B. Church Entertaining Passages Philip's War ii. 98 The Lieut. Governour..told them except they did Re-assume that Vote..they should sit there till the next Spring.
4.
a. transitive. To undergo transformation so as to have again (a shape or form), to return to having.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > take on or reach a state or condition [verb (transitive)] > again
reassume1555
reassumpt1561
1555 E. Bonner Profitable & Necessarye Doctryne sig. F.iii Our Sauyour Jesus Chrys..reassumed and toke agayne hys blessed naturall Body, the third day after hys sayd deathe.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον i. 31 By the bankes of Nilus re~assumed her humane shape.
1719 J. T. Philipps tr. B. Ziegenbalg Thirty-four Confer. 283 At the great Day of Accompts the Souls shall re-assume their former Bodies.
1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha xii. 170 Then the birds, again transfigured, Reassumed the shape of mortals.
1873 B. Stewart Conservation of Energy §157 The heat thus spent reassumes the form of molecular motion.
1889 Scribner's Mag. July 48/2 The summer-cloud that melts before one's eyes, never to reassume its former shape.
1931 Sci. News Let. 3 Jan. 6/1 After some weeks of growth of the culture, the germ reassumes its common form.
2007 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 4 Apr. E3 It is almost impossible to dent with a forming hammer. And it has a memory that makes it want to reassume the shape you are trying to make it give up.
b. transitive. To move so as to return to (one's place), to readopt (a position or posture). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > take [verb (transitive)] > take again or back > take again > a place
resumec1572
reassume1624
1624 T. Heywood tr. Ovid Elegy 'Ad Puellam' in Γυναικεῖον v. 265 I am not iealous now, my feare is vanisht.., My fire is cool'd, Reason re'assumes his place.
1640 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 45 Mr. Solicitor..reassumed the Chair again.
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. i. ii. 84 But now, my Reason re-assumes its Throne.
a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo iii, in Wks. (1721) III. 84 The scatter'd Atoms of each humane Mold..Shall..re-assume in Men their pristine site.
1789 C. Smith Ethelinde IV. vii. 145 Again reassuming his place at the breakfast table.
1821 P. B. Shelley Let. 11 Aug. (1964) II. 332 We could easily reassume our station with the spring at Pugnano or the baths.
1878 Johnson's New Universal Cycl. IV. 1683/2 Observation and experimental investigation gradually reassumed their proper places.
1908 H. Driesch Sci. & Philos. Organism I. i. 158 Branches of plants always try to reassume their proper angle with regard to their orientation on the main axis, if this orientation has been disturbed.
1958 Times 30 July 8/3 Nothing has been done to discourage Iraq from reassuming her place as a member of the Baghdad pact.
1995 M. Amis Information (1996) 59 Richard reassumed his cueing position, chin at table height.
c. transitive. to reassume oneself: to return to one's natural character, be oneself again. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > compose oneself [verb (reflexive)]
stilla1325
spakea1400
amesec1400
soft?a1500
stay1537
recollect1595
collect1602
compose1607
recompose1611
to reassume oneself1635
relax1685
summon1745
mellow1974
centre1980
1635 J. Hawkins tr. P. Aretino Paraphr. Seaven Psalmes vi. 206 I was masked vnder the disguise, the weed of sinne, which had so estranged me, that I vnderwent imminent danger, to haue neuer reassumed my selfe, neuer reacknowledged my selfe.
1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin i. 149 Then Reassume yourself, forbear to Doat.
1722 R. Steele Conscious Lovers iv. 53 But I am so mortify'd at this Conduct of mine..I know not how to re-assume my self, and be in Spirit enough, for such an Adventure as this.
1775 H. Jones & P. Hiffernan Heroine of Cave iv. ii. 51 Constantia come, let's take the last farewel Of our sad dwelling, reassume ourselves, And visit light with chearful hearts once more.
1811 Henry & Isabella I. 168 She instantly combated what she considered an ungenerous suspicion, and reassumed herself.
5.
a. transitive. To take again upon oneself, to accept again (a responsibility, a duty, power, etc.). Also formerly intransitive: †to take office again (obsolete rare).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > take office [verb (transitive)] > again
reassume1603
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlii. 144 The vrgent necessitie of publike affaires requiring his presence, and that he should returne to re-assume his charge againe [Fr. requerant qu'il reuinst en prendre la charge], he answered those that solicited him vnto it.
1632 T. Hawkins tr. P. Matthieu Vnhappy Prosperitie i. 24 Hee should re-assume the charge [which] had beene taken from him.
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. i. 27 Elidure now in his own behalf re-assumes the Government.
1716 B. Church Entertaining Passages Philip's War ii. 55 Soon after this was the Revolution, and the other Government Re-assumed.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 162 After Henry the VIIIth had re-assum'd the Supremacy.
1774 tr. Helvetius Child of Nature II. 245 At last, reason reassumed her empire.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound iii. i. 99 The tyranny of heaven none may retain, Or reassume, or hold.
1885 M. Arnold in Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Nov. 3/2 To reassume an office at sixty-two is not the same thing as to assume it at thirty-two.
1912 J. H. Harper House of Harper xviii. 224 On the completion of the history Alden reassumed his former duties.
1969 J. M. Gullick Malaysia ii. 106 There was also a British Adviser (no longer a ‘Resident’)... The Advisers did not reassume the executive powers of the pre-war British Residents of the F.M.S.
1994 Daily Tel. 29 Aug. 8/2 The former Heritage Secretary had agreed to reassume that role for a day to assess the success of his own 1990 Broadcasting Act.
b. transitive. To take again for one's own use, readopt (a right, title, name, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > take upon oneself > an office or symbol of > again
reassume1606
1606 T. Palmer Ess. Meanes to make Trauailes more Profitable ii. 108 As our Souereigne King of Great Britaine,..with better title, may most rightfully challenge to be the greatest and sincerest Defender of the faith of Christ thorow the world; euen so was it a title in those dayes when it was reassumed and acknowledged of his Ancestor of proper attribution.
1660 T. M. Walker's Hist. Independency IV. 101 The Lords (who had now reassumed their Native right by taking their places in the higher House).
1768 T. Gray Descent of Odin in Poems 95 Night Has reassum'd her ancient right.
1813 J. C. Eustace Tour through Italy II. Diss. 586 Whether Italy be destined to re-assume her honours.
1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia vi. 114 They re-assumed the title of Dahi.
1879 J. M. Ross Globe Encycl. VI. 105/2 William of Orange reassumed (1572) the title of S[tadholder] of Holland and Zealand.
1992 When Saturday Comes Apr. 24/2 Both clubs were dissolved only to quickly reappear as Vitoshé (Levski) and Stredets (CSKA), names under which they played for a year before being allowed to reassume their previous monikers.
6. transitive. To repeat. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > repetition > repeat [verb (transitive)]
doublec1380
naitc1400
reportc1405
repeat1427
renewa1464
iterate1533
resume1535
to run over ——1538
redouble1580
to go over ——1583
re-say1583
reclaim1590
ingeminate1594
reword1604
reassume1631
reutter1632
oversay1639
to fetch over1642
reassert1647
1631 R. Byfield Doctr. Sabbath Vindicated 17 I re-assume that your exposition is meerely a dreame.
1684 T. Hockin Disc. God's Decrees 353 Here give me leave to re-assume that great Apostolical caution.
1863 R. D. Owen Future of North-west 5 Abraham Lincoln expressly reassumed, in his message, the ground occupied by himself..before the election.
7. transitive. To put on again (an item of clothing or something worn). Now rare.
ΚΠ
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed ii. x. 221 The..Steward of houshold..caused him to reassume his apparell [Fr. reprendre ses habits].
1771 E. Griffith Hist. Lady Barton II. 271 I could again be weak enough..to reassume those rosy fetters.
1844 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) July 350/2 The forms and ceremonies, that formerly gave dignity and solemnity to our courts of justice, can no more be restored, than we could reassume the costume of our Pilgrim forefathers.
1871 Galaxy Dec. 794 It was high time that she reassumed her domino.
1907 Times 28 Sept. 4/1 We saw another sign of the times in the false pig-tails left off while in military uniform and only reassumed with civil dress.

Derivatives

reaˈssuming adj. and n.
ΚΠ
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 54v The Queen whilest shee did wash her handes, one that caried the golden bason, receyued therin the water, that it might not fall agayne into the reassuming fountaine [It. fontana reassumpta].
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes IV. Index sig. cccc/3 Iames town in Virginia, how situate, 1692... The abandoning, and re-assuming thereof by the English, 1732.
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 120 The voluntary resigning, and the reassuming of my life.
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Advts. from Parnassus (1674) i. v. 5 In the Venetian Common-wealth, those reformations of Government, those re-assumings of State were never seen.
1830 F. Baylies Hist. Mem. Colony New Plymouth II. v. 100 Their reassuming of their said former way of government.
1887 K. Tynan Shamrocks 161 I think that heaven will be, In some sort, reassuming of old things.
1964 Econ. Devel. & Struct. Change 13 15 After the 1960 elections and the reassuming of power by U Nu.
1996 P. Alpers What is Pastoral? vi. 250 These fluid identifications, the picking up and dropping and reassuming of roles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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