单词 | re-entry |
释义 | re-entryn. 1. a. Law. The action or right of re-entering upon possession of lands, tenements, etc., previously granted or let to another, esp. as a remedy for a breach of the terms of the lease. Also: an instance of this; an act of retaking or repossessing. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > entering on possession > [noun] > re-entering on possession re-entrya1443 regress1444 re-enter1574 a1443 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1827) I. p. xxxi (MED) Your seid suppliaunte sholde have..xxiiij li. be yere..with a sarteyn payne and reentre for defaute of payment. 1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 485/1 With lyke clause of reentre reserved. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 17 The leassor..to haue no action reentre or other remedy for nonpayment of the same. 1581 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 414 Wth a clause of re-entrie for none payment of the rente.., and also a re-entrye for not doinge reparacions. 1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley H Although thou boughtst the heyre, Yet hath the slaue made a re-entry. a1644 F. Quarles Shepheards Oracles (1646) xi. 134 They plead for want of dressing Our Garden's forfeited, and they are pressing Hard for reentry. 1714 G. Jacob Accomplish'd Conveyancer I. 104 There may not be a Condition or Clause of Re-entry, for Non-payment of Rent, inserted into this kind of Contract . 1776 J. Burrow Rep. Court King's Bench 4 1936 No Re-entry shall in such Case be given, unless the Demand be precisely and strictly followed. 1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. IV. 162 Nothing in action, entry or re-entry, can be granted over. 1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. x. 334 A lease usually contains a proviso for re-entry by the lessor in the event of the breach of any of the covenants entered into by the lessee. 1908 Law Rep. Chancery Div. 1 588 The only thing here that could be relied upon as equivalent to actual re-entry was the issue of the writ. 1998 Estates Gaz. (Nexis) 7 Mar. 159 An assumption that the landlord can effect a re-entry..presupposes the continued existence of the lease. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > resumption or restoration of rights > [noun] > resumption of a right re-entry1586 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 396 Conuicted for conspiring the reentrie of Tarquinius race vnto the kingdome of Rome. a1605 (c1471) Hist. Arrival King Edward IV (1838) 39 The reentrie and perfecte recover of the iuste title and right of owr sayd soveraygne. 2. a. The action of re-entering or coming back into a place; a second or new entry. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > again re-entrya1513 reingress1535 re-entrance1553 reinvasion1614 re-entering1638 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccixv To haue his counceyll for maters concernyng theyr charge as reentre into this lande & other. 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) vii. xxxi. 181 Euery Port And Shore close-shut, debarres their reentry. 1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (iii. 8) i. 324 To return to sinne..is to make way for the devils re-entry. a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 487 Will [he] lose the glory..by suffering his foiled Adversary to make a re-entry? 1715 Boston News-let. 6 June 2/2 On a second Re-entry with his Men, He..manfully engag'd the Enemy. 1778 H. Brooke Vestal Virgin iii. v, in Coll. of Pieces III. 392 On your famed re-entry into Rome, Lavinia gave to your triumphant arm My little Fabius. 1821 H. R. Schoolcraft Narr. Jrnl. Trav. Northwestern U.S. 98 We..effected the crossing and re-entry of the lake. 1951 J. R. R. Tolkien Lett. (1981) 148 Their exile from Valinor,..their re-entry into Middle-earth. 1990 S. Freedman Small Victories iii. 85 She rarely returned to El Salvador for fear of being apprehended on reentry to the United States. b. In extended use. The action or an act of re-entering something, such as a position, group, procedure, course of action, way of life, etc.; this as a process.Earliest in to make (a) re-entry (amongst, upon, into, etc.). Now sometimes in elliptical use, without complement (see quot. 1972). ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [noun] > change to other or former condition re-entry1599 reaction1792 shift1826 reversal1862 swing-back1862 flop1880 revert1895 throwback1923 swing-over1927 U-turn1929 right turn1940 swing-round1940 turnaround1941 turn-round1963 U-ey1976 switch-around1981 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > return towards point of departure > return to one's usual place or way of life re-entry1833 1599 Hist. Syr Clyomon & Clamydes sig. H2 v If I should reentre make, amongst the Muses nine. 1655 E. Terry Voy. E.-India 2 So to make a re-entry upon a long-since finished Voyage; The third of February 1615. Our Fleet consisting of six good Ships [etc.]. 1755 J. Kidgell Card II. ix. 165 Yesterday Evening..she made her public Re-entry upon this Stage of human Levities. 1833 Foreign Q. Rev. July 67 Labour..is adopted and kept up as a distraction... On the subsequent re-entry into life..he [sc. the prisoner] finds no such necessity. 1884 ‘Cavendish’ Princ. Whist (ed. 14) 5 A player cutting into one table, whilst belonging to another, loses his right of re-entry into that latter. 1912 H. G. Wells Marriage 230 Trafford..was also troubled about their coming re-entry into society. 1964 Financial Times 12 Mar. 2/6 With the re-entry of Russia into the Singapore market sentiment has much improved. 1972 Listener 31 Aug. 270/1 The standard pattern of war veterans..a difficulty in what is called ‘re-entry’, in getting back into the civilian society. 1994 N.Y. Times 14 Aug. viii. 1/1 Back in 1981, when I was just making my re-entry into sports from a decade in the real world. 2002 Washington Post 12 Sept. (Home ed.) a23/1 Bush's reentry into the debate..was designed in part to underscore his..determination to take on the..challenges of a strike in Iraq. c. Cards. In full card of re-entry: (in a trick-taking game, esp. whist or bridge) a card which wins a trick and thus enables a player to regain the lead. Cf. re-entry card n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [noun] > types of card card of re-entry1870 master card1872 singleton1876 entry1884 control1892 stopper1900 raiser1912 long card1913 loser1917 X1920 minor1927 top1929 side entry1937 penalty card1958 master1962 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > whist > [noun] > type of card swab1681 swabber1699 long card1862 card of re-entry1870 1870 Westm. Chess Club Papers Nov. 115 You judge from your own hand whether that three was called for to make a suit, or as a card of re-entry. 1877 A. Campbell-Walker Correct Card (rev. ed.) Gloss. p. xiii Re-entry, a card that will, by winning a trick, bring you the lead at an advanced period of the hand. 1884 ‘Cavendish’ Princ. Whist (ed. 14) 127 Plain suits should be led like trumps..if all the trumps are out, and the leader or his partner has certain cards of re-entry in other suits. 1904 J. B. Elwell Adv. Bridge 232 With three cards of re-entry in his hand A can afford to lead one of them in order to gain information. 1958 Listener 9 Oct. 572/1 If he had a suit headed by KQJ and a re-entry he would pass, not overcall. 1967 B. Cohen & R. Barrow Bridge Players' Encycl. 405/1 Re-entry, a card by which a player who had the lead (including the opening lead) can regain it. 2007 Kingston (Ont.) Whig-Standard (Nexis) 4 Dec. d6 Since I had no re-entries to my hand to cash the spade king, I was awake enough to lead a diamond to dummy's 10 at trick three. d. Astronautics. The return of a spacecraft into the atmosphere. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > space flight > [noun] > a space shot or flight > course or trajectory of spacecraft > return to earth's atmosphere re-entry1948 1948 Jrnl. Brit. Interplanetary Soc. 7 34 The technique of atmospheric re-entry will be developed from progressively daring excursions into space. 1961 Guardian 6 May 1/3 The vapour trail caused by the re-entry of the capsule. 1997 A. C. Clarke 3001: Final Odyssey Sources 261 I flew to Mission Control to watch the re-entry and splashdown. 2007 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Oct. 42/2 PICA was used in 2006, when it protected the Stardust spacecraft..as it came back to Earth at 13,000 meters a second—the fastest controlled reentry ever. e. Oil Industry. The action or an act of drilling again in a hole, after the drilling bit has been removed; renewed drilling. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > [noun] > other procedures jar1865 run1880 round trip1900 shooting1914 swabbing1921 underreaming1922 acidization1934 squeeze cementing1938 mud logging1960 re-entry1961 stab1972 upending1976 1961 W. Bascom Hole in Bottom of Sea xiii. 271 There would be no riser pipe or other means of hole re-entry. If the bit were once withdrawn, the hole would be lost. 1968 Proc. Offshore Exploration Conf. 242 Reentry was attempted by two engineers with only one reentry for a number of attempts. 1991 Offshore Engineer Sept. 7 Drilling exploratory or appraisal wells for subsequent re-entry. 2007 Manila Standard (Nexis) 9 Mar. Forum has earmarked $375,000 for the well testing, its first re-entry in the contract area. f. Surfing. A manoeuvre in which the board is turned from the crest of a breaking wave back down towards its base. Also in extended use (in canoeing, etc.).Perhaps originally from sense 2d. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > actions of surfer kick-out1801 ride1883 side-slip1913 surf1917 slide1935 pull-out1957 quasimodo1960 head dip1962 nose-riding1962 rolling1962 spinner1962 stalling1962 toes over1962 cutback1963 Eskimo roll1964 re-entry1968 right1968 rollercoaster1968 barrel roll1971 hold-down1982 railing1983 cross-stepping1990 cross-step1994 turtle roll2001 1968 W. Warwick Surfriding in N.Z. 14/1 A re-entry is a roller coaster, taken a stage further. To perform this tactic, your board must be moving roughly parallel to the top of the wave and as the wave begins to break, kick your board to the top so that it is sitting on top of the curl... Your board will appear to have stalled at the top of the wave for a second then it will be sucked back down with the curl. 1970 Surf 1 x. 11/2 Finishes it off with a re-entry. 1988 Canoeist Nov. 41/2 Claire Major had some nice long rides with lots of sharp turns and re-entries. 1991 A. Martin Walking on Water (1992) 210 Floater, an off-the-lip combined with a re-entry across the whitewater. 1996 Paddles Nov. 34/2 In the right conditions it is possible to extend a ‘re-entry’ to the point of leaving contact with the wave crest. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > [noun] restitutiona1387 restoration?a1500 restauration1548 re-entry1566 reintegration1573 redintegration1604 restorement1618 reinvestiturea1645 reparationa1652 1566 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 454 For re-entre of the said erle..in ward. 1571 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 78 The said re-entrie being..continewit to the sext day of September instant. 1639 in J. Spalding Mem. Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. App. 488 Our saidis four commissionares war..forced to give band vith William Gray, bailsie of Edinburgh, thair cautionar, for reentrie of thair persones in vard. 4. a. The action or an act of re-entering something in a book, register, record, etc.; (in later use also) the action of re-entering data into a computer. Also: the result or fact of being so recorded; the entry thus made. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > entry in entry1549 re-entry1764 subentry1851 post entry1866 1764 Public Reg. (Dublin) 4 Aug. 378/2 They may, again, make a Re-entry of the same Pieces intermixed..among Bales of fresh Goods, and thus acquire several Bounties on..the same Piece. 1839 Act 2 & 3 Victoria c. 11 §4 Such officer shall be entitled for any such Re-entry to the Sum of One Shilling. 1885 Law Times Rep. 52 574/2 The re-entry was erroneous, and ought to be struck out. 1887 48th Rep. Deputy Keeper Rec. 628 A memorandum..of the judgment, &c., was to be left for the purpose of re-entry in the book. 1909 Biometrika 7 118 In Table II., about one-tenth of the variates are re-entries, where we mean by a re-entry that a cow has a previous record. 1988 Folio May 143/1 A simplified way to ‘typeset’ long lists of information without re-entry and reproofing. 2006 National Underwriter (Nexis) 3 July Updating a customer record typically requires manual re-entry of data into several disparate systems. b. Philately. Visible duplication of part of the design for a postage stamp due to an inaccurate first impression; an instance of this. Also: a stamp displaying such duplication. Cf. re-enter v. 5. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > postal services > payment for postage > [noun] > postage stamp > patterns on grille1887 re-entry1916 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > hobby > collecting stamps > [noun] > specific type of stamp penny black1863 tête-bêche1874 re-entry1916 pictorial1934 perfin1945 1916 F. J. Melville Postage Stamps in Making I. ix. 96 The varieties of the first British stamps which are best described as having had the roller applied twice, or ‘re-entries’ known to have existed on Plate 145 of the 1d., Small Crown, imperforate, and other plates of Great Britain. 1951 R. J. Sutton Stamp Collector's Encycl. 191 Re-entry, duplication of part of a stamp design due to a first impression having been inadequately erased, and thus enabling traces of its ‘entry’ to appear in conjunction with the new impression, causing a doubling of a part of the image... Known in the U.S.A. as ‘shift’. 1971 D. Potter Brit. Elizabethan Stamps xiv. 159 On recess-printed stamps the entry die may momentarily make contact in part, twice, and slight doubling of the design results. This is known as a re-entry. 1987 Stamps Feb. 23/3 An 1840 penny black from Plate 1b, lettered SA and showing re-entry at base of the square. 2001 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 23 June j3 There are actually two stamps involved, issued Dec. 7, 1898... The printings caused many varieties, re-entries, [and] colour shifts. Compounds C1. attributive. a. With sense ‘relating to re-entry into a country’. re-entry permit n. ΚΠ 1926 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 5 Mar. 1/3 In the application for re-entry permits about 25 per cent. have been rejected for lack of verification. 1948 F. Frenaye tr. C. Levi Christ stopped at Eboli xiii. 123 Before they are aware of it..their re-entry permit [to the US] has expired, and they have to stay at home. 1995 Financial Post (Canada) 4 Nov. 45/1 A re-entry permit allows business travellers to enter China without applying for a visa each time. re-entry visa n. ΚΠ 1931 A. Livingston in tr. P. Scheffer Seven Years in Soviet Russia Pref. p. xiv In 1928 began the very characteristic procedure of intimidating correspondents with threats of withholding their re-entry visas. 2008 Irish Times (Nexis) 13 Feb. 16 In order to travel outside Ireland, they must pay for re-entry visas. b. Astronautics. Relating to the re-entry of a spacecraft into the atmosphere. re-entry angle n. ΚΠ 1961 Planetary & Space Sci. 6 208/1 These parameters must be determined..as a function of missile geometry, velocity, re-entry angle and trajectory. 1970 Daily Tel. 17 Apr. 6/1 Without this burn, the spacecraft would miss by 100 miles the critical re-entry angle, between 5·6 and 7·2 degrees. 2005 USA Today (Nexis) 21 June a5 The commander would have to partially take control to fly a different re-entry angle. re-entry capsule n. ΚΠ 1962 U.S. Patent 3,064,471 2 A reentry capsule..of a ballistic missile is shown. 2006 South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) (Nexis) 31 Oct. 7 The event will feature the re-entry capsule of the Shenzhou VI, China's second manned spacecraft. re-entry heating n. ΚΠ 1961 Planetary & Space Sci. 4 474/2 The major portion (timewise) of the re-entering trajectory of a satellite occurs more or less after re-entry heating. 2006 Aviation Week & Space Technol. (Nexis) 21 Aug. 81 The simulator began to reproduce the orange glow of 3,000F reentry heating on the nose. re-entry parachute n. ΚΠ 1971 Brit. Patent 1,253,272 1/1 Balloons have been widely utilized in the study and development of space re-entry parachute and ballute systems. 1998 Sports in Sky May 29/1 Hang gliding as we know it began in 1948 when Francis Rogallo designed a flexible wing as a steerable re-entry parachute for NASA. re-entry problem n. ΚΠ 1955 Engin. & Sci. 18 22/2 The atmospheric re-entry problem seems to be of an engineering type and needs a great deal of effort. 2005 Washington Post (Nexis) 1 Aug. a1 The analysis ‘may very well show’ that the fabric does not pose a reentry problem. re-entry vehicle n. ΚΠ 1960 F. M. Rogallo et al. Prelim. Investig. Paraglider (NASA TN D-443) 4 In evaluating the paraglider concept in a practical application as a reentry vehicle, calculations were made by using equations of motion involving two degrees of freedom. 1984 G. H. Clarfield & W. M. Wiecek Nucl. Amer. xiii. 392 The throw weight of a missile is the total weight of its reentry vehicles and determines the number and power of MIRVed warheads that a single missile can carry. 2007 Atlantic Monthly July 89/1 Many of these missiles are also being ‘retipped’ with more-powerful warheads—and more-accurate reentry vehicles—taken from recently retired MX (‘Peacekeeper’) missiles. C2. re-entry blackout n. Astronautics a temporary loss of radio communication with a spacecraft during its re-entry. ΚΠ 1959 Sci. News Let. 13 June 376/3 (headline) System overcomes re-entry blackout. 2006 E. Flint & R. E. Spoor Boundary xxii. 181 They were getting funny responses from the hydraulics, and then she went into reentry blackout. re-entry card n. a card of re-entry (see sense 2c). ΚΠ 1870 Westm. Chess Club Papers Jan. 143 The particular re-entry card that I thus early force from his hand is the one he would cling to the longest as being a commanding card in my suit. 1908 R. F. Foster Auction Bridge 84 In planning the play of a no-trumper, the declarer must be careful to provide for re-entry cards. 1991 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 23 July 35 My potential re-entry card is in the lowest ranking of the other three suits, diamonds. re-entry point n. Computing the point at which a re-entrant program or subprogram is re-entered. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [noun] > elements of flow link1951 return1952 re-entry point1961 hot link1986 1961 Ann. Rev. Automatic Programming 2 101 This re-entry point cannot be used after the start instruction has been translated. 2006 J. T. Giffin et al. in A. Valdes & D. Zamboni Rec. Adv. in Intrusion Detection 204 An evasive exploit can alter its reentry point so that no additional system calls or stack frames occur between the overflow and the resumed flow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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