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单词 recessional
释义

recessionaladj.n.

Brit. /rᵻˈsɛʃn̩(ə)l/, /rᵻˈsɛʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /rəˈsɛʃ(ə)nəl/, /riˈsɛʃ(ə)nəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: recession n.1, -al suffix1.
Etymology: < recession n.1 + -al suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Christian Church. Of, relating to, or accompanying the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the close of a service.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > parts of service > return to vestry > [adjective]
recessional1867
retrocessional1897
1867 Ch. Opinion 13 Apr. 15 The service concluded with a recessional hymn.
1882 Homilet. Monthly Apr. 410 The ritualist..orders his processional and recessional movements with toll of bell and thunder of organ.
1904 Trained Nurse & Hospital Rev. Apr. 251/2 Soon I would see the choir boys, whose recessional music had so often been wafted through the windows.
1932 G. K. Chesterton Coll. Poems (1933) 45 We fancied heaven preferring much Your rowdiest song..to such Very recessional repentance.
1973 Times 15 Nov. 6/6 Timothy Farrell, sub organist of Westminster Abbey, thundered recessional music.
2006 Wichita (Kansas) Eagle (Nexis) 18 Apr. The recessional music should be joyful and festive, in celebration of the marriage.
2. Of or relating to a recess of a legislative body. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > [adjective] > relating to or constituting a period of leisure
feriate?a1500
ferialc1500
succisive1619
rope yarn1823
sabbatical1886
recessional1895
sabbatic1905
1895 Westm. Gaz. 24 Aug. 2/2 The Government..continues to pile up work for the Recess and next Session. The recessional work promised by the Home Secretary [etc.].
3. Physical Geography. Relating to or produced by the recession of a natural feature, spec. of a glacier or ice sheet. Earliest and esp. in recessional moraine n. at Compounds.
ΚΠ
1897 Science 16 Apr. 623/1 By slow degrees the existence of an outer margin and various terminal or recessional moraines has been proved for the United States.
1918 Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 1916–17 28 34 The terminal moraine..is to a large extent buried below coarse gravelly deposits of the subsequent recessional stage.
1945 Amer. Antiq. 10 285 They are arranged in three rows, each of which follows the exact contour of one of the old recessional terraces of the lake.
1983 J. McPhee In Suspect Terrain 191 Harvard was, at core, a drumlin, a glacial coprolite, packed in recessional outwash.
2003 Arctic, Antarctic & Alpine Res. 35 397/1 Because the small ridges in the forefield of the Robertson Glacier are poorly formed..they are interpreted as recessional features.
4. Astronomy. Relating to the movement of stars or galaxies away (from the earth); esp. in recessional velocity.
ΚΠ
1925 Amer. Math. Monthly 32 223 Shapley was the first to point out and insist upon the significance of the systematic recessional motions of the spiral nebulæ.
1955 Sci. Monthly Oct. 168/2 Hubble conducted a series of investigations on the red-shift of the distant galaxies, an observation that is usually interpreted as evidence of recessional velocity.
1965 Philos. Sci. 32 21 In the theory, constant density is maintained as a result of the balance between the creation of matter and the recessional motion of the galaxies with respect to any given point in space.
2005 New Scientist (Nexis) 19 Nov. 36 An example..was Edwin Hubble's discovery in 1929 that the distance to galaxies are approximately proportional to their recessional velocities, a fact later used to support the notion that the universe is expanding.
5. Of or relating to an economic recession; recessionary.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > relating to states or trends of the economy
anti-inflation1870
anti-inflationist1874
robust1886
static1890
recessionary1897
deflationary1920
inflationary1920
maximized1920
mature1928
recessional1929
anti-inflationary1932
reflationary1932
reflationist1932
Kondratieff1935
anti-cyclical1938
flatline1946
maximizing1949
stagnationist1951
countercyclical1952
recessed1956
recessive1971
stagflationary1971
flatlined1986
1929 Manitoba Free Press 11 July 16/6 The broadening influences on the Toronto stock exchange stood..firm today in the face of steady afternoon recessional slipping on the New York exchange.
1976 Times 16 June 3/3 The chamber of commerce..thinks that this impression stems from the recessional trend, now changing for the better.
1992 Industr. & Labor Relations Rev. 45 680/2 The likely impact of the unemployment rate on the unemployment spell, particularly in the recessional year of 1990.
2002 Ventura County (Calif.) Star (Nexis) 26 July b7 Burton makes many pro-labor statements that are illogical, especially in this recessional economy.
B. n. Originally Christian Church.
1. A hymn sung to accompany the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service; a piece of music performed at this time. Cf. processional n. 3.Kipling's poem ‘Recessional’ was published in 1897, to celebrate Queen Victoria's diamond jubilee.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > recessional > [noun]
recessional1867
retrocessional1879
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > hymn or song of praise > types of hymn
Ambrosiana1225
walking hymn1605
antelucano1647
recessional1867
processional1868
office hymn1875
1867 in Life Jas. Skinner (1884) xiii. 253 To crown all, we had ‘O Paradise!’ as a recessional.
1929 A. T. Quiller-Couch Poems 140 The organ sounds, with voices of choir chanting the recessional.
1946 Catal. Copyright Entries (U.S. Copyright Office) 40 41 Armstrong, Walter William... Recessional no. 1, in G major.
1976 Columbus (Montana) News 27 May 6/4 Karen Hektner..played the processional and recessional on the organ.
2007 I. McDonald Brasyl 39 The recessional was a piece unfamiliar to him, accompanied by a consort of viols.
2. A return procession; = recession n.1 3g. Also in extended use: a ceremonious departure; a farewell. Cf. processional n. 2.
ΚΠ
1897 J. M. DeGarmo Hicksite Quakers & Doctr. xi. 126 Processionals and recessionals,..copes and albs and chasubles and all the other ritualistic paraphernalia.
1915 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 5 31 From the early eighteenth century, when the Turks began their slow recessional in the Balkan Peninsula [etc.].
1953 Music Educators Jrnl. 40 72/2 Do you have processionals and recessionals for your Christmas concert? They will be more impressive if the students carry candles.
2000 New Yorker 16 Oct. 217/2 In mid-August, Clinton invited me to watch him begin his recessional.

Compounds

recessional moraine n. Physical Geography a moraine deposited during a temporary halt or minor readvance of a receding glacier or ice sheet, similar in appearance to a terminal moraine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > glacial mound
moraine1783
osar1842
esker1852
kame1862
sow-back1874
push moraine1890
whaleback1893
recessional moraine1897
Ra1902
Salpausselkä1923
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > deposited by water, ice, or wind > [noun] > glacial > moraine
moraine1783
push moraine1890
recessional moraine1897
1897*Recessional moraines [see sense A. 3].
1925 W. J. Miller Introd. Physical Geol. viii. 255 Recessional moraines, forming a great succession of curving ridges, are wonderfully displayed to the south of Lakes Michigan and Erie.
1976 C. L. Matsch N. Amer. & Great Ice Age vii. 84 Recessional moraines are valuable aids to the glacial geologist because their spacing might allow the calculation of rates of melting if appropriate materials are available for radiocarbon dating.
1995 A. M. Cvancara Field Man. Amateur Geologist (rev. ed.) iii. 26 If the ice front recedes and restabilizes, a recessional moraine..—up-valley from the end moraine—is laid down.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1867
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