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单词 reckoner
释义

reckonern.

Brit. /ˈrɛk(ə)nə/, /ˈrɛkn̩ə/, U.S. /ˈrɛk(ə)nər/
Forms: see reckon v. and -er suffix1; also early Middle English rickeneneres (plural, transmission error), late Middle English rekneer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reckon v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < reckon v. + -er suffix1.
1. A person who or (occasionally) thing which reckons (in various senses of the verb); esp. a person who counts or calculates; a person who keeps accounts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > one who counts, reckons, or calculates
reckoner?c1225
counterc1369
calculatorc1380
calculerc1400
teller1434
logist1570
count-caster1573
account caster1580
caster1598
computatist1611
computant1621
accountant1622
computor1669
digitizer1767
enumerator1856
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 159 His eskebach..makeð þer in figures of augrim, as þeose rikeneres [a1250 Nero rikenares, a1250 Titus recneres, a1300 Caius rickene-neres] doð þe habbeð muche to rikenen.
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 16 Compotista, an acountere or a rekenere.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 428 Reknare, computator.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. viii. sig. C Reckners without their host must recken twice.
1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes sig. i.ivv This vntruth, in the yrkesome number of his ragman roll, is chiefly noted to recreate the spirits of the reckoner.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Compteur, a reckoner.
1669 A. Marvell Let. 20 Nov. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 91 The tellers for the Ayes chanced to be very ill reckoners so that they were forced to tell severall times over.
1745 W. Warburton Remarks Occas. Refl.: Pt. 2 xiii Retrospects with bad Reckoners are troublesome Things.
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis iv. i. 215 One person, who is the reckoner, keeps account by making a notch in a stick for every barrow.
1823 F. D. Hemans Vespers of Palermo v. ii. 97 We shall have Stern reckoners to account with.
a1830 W. Hazlitt On Sun-Dial in Men & Manners (1852) 74 The great advantage..which clocks have over watches and other dumb reckoners of time is, that for the most part they strike the hour.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. ii. 20 Fingers are the most ready and natural of aids to an unready reckoner.
1914 Amer. Math. Monthly 21 39 An-Nadim..includes this writer in his list of the later..reckoners and arithmeticians.
1964 E. J. F. Primrose tr. K. Menninger Calculator's Cunning i. 19 This rule of thumb teaches you to examine the numbers before doing the sum: this is most important if you wish to become a good reckoner.
1996 Patriot Ledger (Quincy, Mass.) (Nexis) 23 Nov. 19 Common sense and judicial restraint would say to send the ballots back to Weymouth with due admonishments lest future sore losers be encouraged to regard courts, not election commissioners, as reckoners of record.
2. An aid to reckoning.Recorded earliest in ready reckoner n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical instruments > [noun] > arithmetical instrument
mesograph1579
mesolabe1579
quipu1581
rods1618
Napier's bones1647
Napier's rods1678
reckoner1757
counter1803
adding machine1822
operameter1830
virgulaa1831
adder1856
computer1869
arithmometer1876
perforation gauge1882
Cuisenaire rod1954
number line1964
number cruncher1966
cruncher1971
1757 D. Fenning (title) The ready reckoner; or, trade's most useful assistant.
1827 G. Higgins Celtic Druids 7 His fingers would be his first reckoners.
1860 Brit. Controversialist 3rd Ser. 3 361 Even the stars in the sky have been arranged into lighthouses and sea-guides, reckoners of time, and tests of chronology.
1913 Biometrika 9 539 It was proposed to include in Dr de Souza's paper two abacs or ready reckoners for the use of the obstetrician.
1989 Which? Bks. Sept. 5/1 It includes:..clear instructions on carrying out your mid-life financial review plus income and spending reckoners to help with your calculations.
1995 Which? Tax Saving Guide 45/1 In the reckoner, opposite, we outline the maximum levels of pension permitted by the Inland Revenue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?c1225
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