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单词 razed
释义

razedadj.

Brit. /reɪzd/, U.S. /reɪzd/
Forms: see raze v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: raze v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < raze v. + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier unrazed adj.With sense 1 compare raced adj. With sense 2 compare raised adj.2
1. That has been razed; slashed; scraped clean; demolished; altered or removed by erasure, etc. (see raze v.). Cf. raced adj.Recorded earliest in razed table n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [adjective] > effaced, obliterated > of text, etc.
razed?1518
scored1775
blacked out1877
x-ed1969
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > demolishing > demolished or ruined
razed?1518
flat1560
prostrate1560
overthrown1579
uplaid1582
demolished1609
fight-rac't?1611
collapsed1620
slighted1656
flatted1681
wrecked1818
fallen1821
torn-down1933
α.
?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners h.vii.v A rased table with whyte coler alayde Is redy to receyue all maner of pycture.
a1525 (?1474) Coventry Leet Bk. (1908) II. 396 (MED) viij Buysshelles makith a Quarter, striken with a Rasid stryke, and neyther hepe nor Cantell.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 125 The stones and rubbidge left of the rased citie.
1703 London Gaz. No. 3897/4 Having, by a Rased Note, defrauded the Bank of 80l.
1738 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer III. xviii. 69 An Ounce of rased Ginger.
1851 Evangelical Christendom Apr. 149/2 The final blow will speedily be given by the erection of a Catholic church on the rased foundations of their once proud fortifications.
1903 P. MacKaye Canterbury Pilgrims iv. 206 After a thousand years, when this our shrine, which like the Pleiades Now glitters, shall be bare and rasèd stone.
1947 Sri Aurobindo Savitri i. ii. 2 Make a rased ground and shape anew her fate.
β. 1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Hercules Oetæus i, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 190 Wee stand not in our razed countrey wall.1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 265 With prouinciall Roses on my raz'd shooes. View more context for this quotation1623 E. Chaloner Sixe Serm. 179 His understanding like a raz'd table-booke, wherein nothing is written.1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 229 Amongst other things remarkable, there were three pages in raz'd tissue.1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. xx. 85 No striplings these, who succour need For a razed helm or falling steed.1955 Marriage & Family Living 17 104/2 The former residents of the razed slums produced overcrowding on the fringe of the housing project.1991 I. Sinclair Downriver iv. 93 The authentic whiff of heritage, drifting like cordite from the razed ghettos.
2. Of satin, etc. = raised adj.2 Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > ornamented or trimmed > cut or slashed
taggedc1380
daggedc1386
slita1387
rivenc1400
jaggedc1440
cut1480
voided1548
razed1552
raced1576
slashed1633
1552 in W. Page Inventories Church Goods York, Durham & Northumberland (1897) 79 One vestment of rasid silke.
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xli. 76/1 Al figured like rased Sattin or Damaske [Du. gheperst en ghefigureert Satijn].
1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 60 His short cape cloke was..lined with razed watchet satten.

Compounds

razed table n. Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.) = tabula rasa at tabula n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [noun] > blank tablet
razed table?1518
tabula rasa1535
abrase table1601
?1518*Rased table [see sense 1α. ].
1602 Ld. Mountjoy Let. 25 Feb. in F. Moryson Itinerary (1617) ii. 268 I should..sooner and more easily..haue made this Countrey a rased table, wherein shee might haue written her owne lawes.
1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal iii. v. 51 We shall shortly turn all Antiquity into razed Tables.
1882 W. B. Weeden Social Law Labor 180 A razed table on which new classes build themselves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?1518
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