rayonnéadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌreɪɒˈneɪ/, U.S.

/ˌreɪəˈneɪ/

Forms: 1600s rayone, 1600s 1900s– rayonne, 1600s–1700s rayonee, 1600s– rayonné, 1700s rayonnée, 1800s rayonnee, 1900s– rayonée, 1900s– rayonny (in sense A. 1).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rayonné.

Etymology: < French rayonné, use as adjective of past participle of rayonner (16th cent. in Middle French) < rayon rayon n.¹ Use as noun corresponding to sense B. is apparently not found in dictionaries of French.

A. adj.

1. Heraldry. Of a division between parts of the field: representing rays of light, usually in the form of alternate straight and wavy rays; (of a device or charge) having a sunburst represented in this manner issuing from it. Cf. ray n.⁵ 1b, radiant adj. 1c, irradiated adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > other shapes of line or edge

crooked and sharpc1420

bevel1562

vivry1572

meslé1632

rayonné1660

enclave1661

rayonnant1725

palissé1780

mortised?1828

1660 M. Carter Honor Rediviuus 118 The fifth [part of the figure is] Azure a pale radiant rayone Or.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. x. 97/2 In a Field Saturn out of a Cloud in Chief Rayonee, a demy Sinister Arm extended in Pale, laying hold on the Wrist of an other.

1722 A. Nisbet Syst. Heraldry I. ix. 37 A Pale Rayonee, Or, charged with a Lion Rampant, Gules, is carried by the Name of Coleman in England.

1769 New Peerage Eng. 112 Supporters–On the dexter, a tyger, argent, collared, rayant rayonnée, and chained azure, maned and unguled.

1871 L. Colange Zell's Pop. Encycl. 213/1 (caption) Lines of Partition... 19. Rayonnee.

1927 C. K. Bolton Amer. Armory 38 Colman Az[ure] upon a pale, rayonée or, a lion ramp[ant] gu[les].

†2. Of a person: radiant. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1860 Queen Victoria Let. 20 June in Dearest Child (1964) 260 She is so embellié and rayonné as to look like a young girl.

B. n.

A type of women's hood, typically one worn over another headdress, with the front edge pinned back in a circle. Now historical.In quot. a1685, the form rayonnés is used for the rhyme, but the construction is singular.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hood > for woman

hoodc1430

rayonnéa1685

pug1740

a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 6 Burgoine, Iardiné, Cornett, Frilal next upper Pinner set, Round which it does our ladies please To spread the Hood call'd Rayonnés.

1690 Fop Dict. 20 Rayonné, upper Hood, pinn'd in Circle, like the Sunbeams.

1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. at Apparel A Rayonne, is a Hood placed over the rest pinned in a Circle.

1939 A. Noyes Orchard's Bay 128 On her dainty head there was a hood which she called a rayonne, because it was ‘pinned in circle like the sunbeams’.

1969 R. T. Wilcox Dict. Costume at Rayonne, a hood much worn in the American Colonies in the second half of the seventeenth century... The hood was lined with a striped silk of a contrasting color and the padded fold was turned back around the face.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rayonné
释义	rayonnéadj.n. Brit. /ˌreɪɒˈneɪ/, U.S. /ˌreɪəˈneɪ/ Forms: 1600s rayone, 1600s 1900s– rayonne, 1600s–1700s rayonee, 1600s– rayonné, 1700s rayonnée, 1800s rayonnee, 1900s– rayonée, 1900s– rayonny (in sense A. 1). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rayonné. Etymology: < French rayonné, use as adjective of past participle of rayonner (16th cent. in Middle French) < rayon rayon n.¹ Use as noun corresponding to sense B. is apparently not found in dictionaries of French. A. adj. 1. Heraldry. Of a division between parts of the field: representing rays of light, usually in the form of alternate straight and wavy rays; (of a device or charge) having a sunburst represented in this manner issuing from it. Cf. ray n.⁵ 1b, radiant adj. 1c, irradiated adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > other shapes of line or edge crooked and sharpc1420 bevel1562 vivry1572 meslé1632 rayonné1660 enclave1661 rayonnant1725 palissé1780 mortised?1828 1660 M. Carter Honor Rediviuus 118 The fifth [part of the figure is] Azure a pale radiant rayone Or. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. x. 97/2 In a Field Saturn out of a Cloud in Chief Rayonee, a demy Sinister Arm extended in Pale, laying hold on the Wrist of an other. 1722 A. Nisbet Syst. Heraldry I. ix. 37 A Pale Rayonee, Or, charged with a Lion Rampant, Gules, is carried by the Name of Coleman in England. 1769 New Peerage Eng. 112 Supporters–On the dexter, a tyger, argent, collared, rayant rayonnée, and chained azure, maned and unguled. 1871 L. Colange Zell's Pop. Encycl. 213/1 (caption) Lines of Partition... 19. Rayonnee. 1927 C. K. Bolton Amer. Armory 38 Colman Az[ure] upon a pale, rayonée or, a lion ramp[ant] gu[les]. †2. Of a person: radiant. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1860 Queen Victoria Let. 20 June in Dearest Child (1964) 260 She is so embellié and rayonné as to look like a young girl. B. n. A type of women's hood, typically one worn over another headdress, with the front edge pinned back in a circle. Now historical.In quot. a1685, the form rayonnés is used for the rhyme, but the construction is singular. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hood > for woman hoodc1430 rayonnéa1685 pug1740 a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 6 Burgoine, Iardiné, Cornett, Frilal next upper Pinner set, Round which it does our ladies please To spread the Hood call'd Rayonnés. 1690 Fop Dict. 20 Rayonné, upper Hood, pinn'd in Circle, like the Sunbeams. 1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. at Apparel A Rayonne, is a Hood placed over the rest pinned in a Circle. 1939 A. Noyes Orchard's Bay 128 On her dainty head there was a hood which she called a rayonne, because it was ‘pinned in circle like the sunbeams’. 1969 R. T. Wilcox Dict. Costume at Rayonne, a hood much worn in the American Colonies in the second half of the seventeenth century... The hood was lined with a striped silk of a contrasting color and the padded fold was turned back around the face. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1660
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