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单词 ranken
释义

rankenv.

Forms: see rank adj. and adv. and -en suffix5; also 1600s ranckn- (inflected form).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rank adj., -en suffix5.
Etymology: < rank adj. + -en suffix5. Compare rank v.1
Obsolete.
transitive. To make rank (rank adj. 13a); to fertilize (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > make corrupt or putrid [verb (transitive)]
corrump1340
corruptc1384
putrefya1400
fadec1400
rotc1405
corrup1483
rotten1569
attaint1573
carrionize1593
putrefact1598
ranken1599
decay1626
wrox1649
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > cause to rot or putrefy
corrump1340
corruptc1384
putrefya1400
fadec1400
rotc1405
rotten1569
carrionize1593
putrefact1598
ranken1599
decay1626
wrox1649
ret1846
1599 R. Gardiner Profitable Instr. Kitchin Gardens sig. B3v When all the parings and weedings all the whole yeere is well rotten, then it will be very fine and good earth to make levell or plaine any part of the Garden and is very good to rancken the Garden in wante of other mucke.
1614 C. Brooke Ghost Richard III iii. xxix. sig. K1v My barren Heart..ranckned with Sinns Ayre..brought Thornes of sharp despaire.
1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 135 To dispatch men out of the world..and to ranken Church-Yards.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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