ranineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈreɪnʌɪn/,

/ˈranʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈreɪˌnaɪn/,

/ˈræˌnaɪn/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin raninus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin raninus (mid 13th cent. in raninae venae ranine veins) < classical Latin rāna frog (see ranid n.) + -īnus -ine suffix¹. On the reason for the name in sense A. 1 see quot. 1615. With sense A. 1 compare French ranine (1690 in veine ranine , 1793 in artère ranine ). With senses A. 2 and B. 2 compare scientific Latin Raninae, subfamily and former family name ( H. G. Bronn Handb. Geschichte der Natur (1849) V. 684, after earlier Ranina, J. E. Gray 1825, in Ann. Philos. 10 214), and also French ranin which resembles a frog (1842).

A. adj.

1. Anatomy and Zoology. Designating the deep lingual artery and vein, which run on each side of the undersurface of the tongue from the back to the tip. In early use also: †designating a sublingual salivary gland (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue > underside of

ranular1656

ranine1675

raninal1806

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια viii. xxxii. 628 It [sc. the tongue] hath also two notable Veynes called Raninae, not because they are like Frogges, but because they are of the colour of a Frogge.]

1675 G. Harvey Dis. of London 56 The Lymphatics..were found to ascend the Oesophagus, and to perforate the great Glanduls, and thence to the Tonsils, the Ranine, and other Glanduls of the Mouth.

1737 W. Barrowby tr. J. Astruc Treat. Venereal Dis. I. 225 The salival, parotid, maxillary and ranine glands.

1755 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. IV. 2659/1 Ranulares, or Ranine veins, in anatomy, two veins under the apex of the tongue, which arise from the internal jugular, and run on either side of the linea mediana.

1791 W. Vaughan Expos. Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 371 The Sublingual or Ranine Artery, which arises somewhat above the thyroideal, is distributed to the substance, and muscles of the tongue, and likewise to the sublingual glands.

1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 736 It anastomoses with the ranine vein.

1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 198 The continuation of the gustatory nerve to the tip of the tongue, together with the ranine artery.

1868 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 158 232 The lingual artery..gave off numerous branches which ramified among the muscles; its continued or ranine trunk ran along the outer border of the hyoglossus muscle as far forwards as the tip of the tongue.

1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 892 The lingual artery..terminates, as the arteria profunda linguæ (O.T. ranine artery), which ends beneath the tip of the tongue.

1964 Arch. Oral Biol. 9 205 A red or purple coloration of the oral mucosa and tongue, purple to red swollen gingivae, distention of the ranine veins in the sublingual space, severe petechiae of the oral mucosa and bleeding tendencies.

2000 Operative Techn. Otolaryngol.–Head & Neck Surg. 11 173/1 The neck contents are then elevated inferiorly from the hypoglossal nerve, watching for ranine veins.

2. Resembling a frog; of the nature of a frog; of, relating to, or characteristic of frogs, spec. (Zoology) those of the subfamily Raninae.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [adjective] > of or relating to frog

ranine1840

ranid1901

1840 B. H. Smart Walker's Crit. Pronouncing Dict. Ranine, frog-like.

1863 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862 154 Phyllobates limbatus. Size very small; form ranine.

1885 Cent. Mag. Jan. 396/1 The frog was caught, Was squeezed Till he wheezed; But not too tight For just a mite Of ranine thought.

1932 Ann. Otol., Rhinol. & Laryngol. 41 688 The ranine chorus.

1946 V. Sackville-West Garden 129 So brisk, so earnest, in his ranine hurry, I stood aside to let him take his bent.

1950 Lancet 3 June 1050/1 Anyway, it is adult frogs I am aiming at and not ranine Peter Pans.

1982 Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zool. 43 179 (title) A new genus of ranine frog (Anura: Ranidae) from Somalia.

1996 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 23 677/2 It is an apparently cold-adapted group of ranine species with a centre of richness in the Natal Drakensberg.

2003 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 232 He had a streak of native coarseness, which matched his somewhat ranine cast of feature.

B. n.

1. Anatomy. A ranine artery or vein. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery

arterial vein?c1425

adorthy1525

subethal1525

temporal?1541

veiny artery1543

share artery1545

aorta1594

cephalic artery1599

subclavia1615

venous artery1650

subclavicular1656

pulmonary1707

cœliac artery or axis1713

renal1721

radial1723

carotid1741

ranine1753

femoral1754

hypogastric1774

iliac1782

pudical1803

articular1808

pudic1824

anonyma1832

internal mammary1835–6

iliac artery1840

transverse artery1842

innominate artery1866

innominate1879

thyroid axis1881

hyoid1883

medicerebral1889

coronary1893

1753 D. Ingram tr. C. Verdier Abstr. Anat. Human Body 234 The internal Maxillary [corresponds] to the Artery distributed to the teeth, and the Ranine to the Artery which is distributed to the tongue.

1828 W. Coulson tr. H. Milne-Edwards Man. Surg. Anat. 104 After having received the laryngeal vein, and often the ranine and the lingual, [the superior trunks] divide into two branches.

1853 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit., & Art 1252/2 The tongue is largely supplied by blood vessels, its arteries being branches of the ranine and labial, and its veins emptying into the great linguals.

1898 Lancet 25 June 1755/2 The lingual, the ranine, and the lower part of the facial vein were full of pus.

1921 C. R. Whittaker Man. Surg. Anat. (ed. 3) 218 In the substance of the tongue only two anastomoses take place between the lingual arteries: (a) the ranines communicate at the tip of the tongue.

2. Zoology. A frog of the subfamily Raninae.

ΚΠ

1974 Ann. Rev. Ecol. & Systematics 5 231 Those ranines that eventually dispersed to the New World.

1995 Madoqua 19 61 The ranines occupy fertilization environments within bodies of water (aquatic) and the African rhacophorids in a foam nest on a tree branch (terrestrial).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ranine
释义	ranineadj.n. Brit. /ˈreɪnʌɪn/, /ˈranʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈreɪˌnaɪn/, /ˈræˌnaɪn/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin raninus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin raninus (mid 13th cent. in raninae venae ranine veins) < classical Latin rāna frog (see ranid n.) + -īnus -ine suffix¹. On the reason for the name in sense A. 1 see quot. 1615. With sense A. 1 compare French ranine (1690 in veine ranine , 1793 in artère ranine ). With senses A. 2 and B. 2 compare scientific Latin Raninae, subfamily and former family name ( H. G. Bronn Handb. Geschichte der Natur (1849) V. 684, after earlier Ranina, J. E. Gray 1825, in Ann. Philos. 10 214), and also French ranin which resembles a frog (1842). A. adj. 1. Anatomy and Zoology. Designating the deep lingual artery and vein, which run on each side of the undersurface of the tongue from the back to the tip. In early use also: †designating a sublingual salivary gland (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue > underside of ranular1656 ranine1675 raninal1806 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια viii. xxxii. 628 It [sc. the tongue] hath also two notable Veynes called Raninae, not because they are like Frogges, but because they are of the colour of a Frogge.] 1675 G. Harvey Dis. of London 56 The Lymphatics..were found to ascend the Oesophagus, and to perforate the great Glanduls, and thence to the Tonsils, the Ranine, and other Glanduls of the Mouth. 1737 W. Barrowby tr. J. Astruc Treat. Venereal Dis. I. 225 The salival, parotid, maxillary and ranine glands. 1755 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. IV. 2659/1 Ranulares, or Ranine veins, in anatomy, two veins under the apex of the tongue, which arise from the internal jugular, and run on either side of the linea mediana. 1791 W. Vaughan Expos. Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 371 The Sublingual or Ranine Artery, which arises somewhat above the thyroideal, is distributed to the substance, and muscles of the tongue, and likewise to the sublingual glands. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 736 It anastomoses with the ranine vein. 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 198 The continuation of the gustatory nerve to the tip of the tongue, together with the ranine artery. 1868 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 158 232 The lingual artery..gave off numerous branches which ramified among the muscles; its continued or ranine trunk ran along the outer border of the hyoglossus muscle as far forwards as the tip of the tongue. 1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 892 The lingual artery..terminates, as the arteria profunda linguæ (O.T. ranine artery), which ends beneath the tip of the tongue. 1964 Arch. Oral Biol. 9 205 A red or purple coloration of the oral mucosa and tongue, purple to red swollen gingivae, distention of the ranine veins in the sublingual space, severe petechiae of the oral mucosa and bleeding tendencies. 2000 Operative Techn. Otolaryngol.–Head & Neck Surg. 11 173/1 The neck contents are then elevated inferiorly from the hypoglossal nerve, watching for ranine veins. 2. Resembling a frog; of the nature of a frog; of, relating to, or characteristic of frogs, spec. (Zoology) those of the subfamily Raninae. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [adjective] > of or relating to frog ranine1840 ranid1901 1840 B. H. Smart Walker's Crit. Pronouncing Dict. Ranine, frog-like. 1863 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862 154 Phyllobates limbatus. Size very small; form ranine. 1885 Cent. Mag. Jan. 396/1 The frog was caught, Was squeezed Till he wheezed; But not too tight For just a mite Of ranine thought. 1932 Ann. Otol., Rhinol. & Laryngol. 41 688 The ranine chorus. 1946 V. Sackville-West Garden 129 So brisk, so earnest, in his ranine hurry, I stood aside to let him take his bent. 1950 Lancet 3 June 1050/1 Anyway, it is adult frogs I am aiming at and not ranine Peter Pans. 1982 Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zool. 43 179 (title) A new genus of ranine frog (Anura: Ranidae) from Somalia. 1996 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 23 677/2 It is an apparently cold-adapted group of ranine species with a centre of richness in the Natal Drakensberg. 2003 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 232 He had a streak of native coarseness, which matched his somewhat ranine cast of feature. B. n. 1. Anatomy. A ranine artery or vein. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery arterial vein?c1425 adorthy1525 subethal1525 temporal?1541 veiny artery1543 share artery1545 aorta1594 cephalic artery1599 subclavia1615 venous artery1650 subclavicular1656 pulmonary1707 cœliac artery or axis1713 renal1721 radial1723 carotid1741 ranine1753 femoral1754 hypogastric1774 iliac1782 pudical1803 articular1808 pudic1824 anonyma1832 internal mammary1835–6 iliac artery1840 transverse artery1842 innominate artery1866 innominate1879 thyroid axis1881 hyoid1883 medicerebral1889 coronary1893 1753 D. Ingram tr. C. Verdier Abstr. Anat. Human Body 234 The internal Maxillary [corresponds] to the Artery distributed to the teeth, and the Ranine to the Artery which is distributed to the tongue. 1828 W. Coulson tr. H. Milne-Edwards Man. Surg. Anat. 104 After having received the laryngeal vein, and often the ranine and the lingual, [the superior trunks] divide into two branches. 1853 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit., & Art 1252/2 The tongue is largely supplied by blood vessels, its arteries being branches of the ranine and labial, and its veins emptying into the great linguals. 1898 Lancet 25 June 1755/2 The lingual, the ranine, and the lower part of the facial vein were full of pus. 1921 C. R. Whittaker Man. Surg. Anat. (ed. 3) 218 In the substance of the tongue only two anastomoses take place between the lingual arteries: (a) the ranines communicate at the tip of the tongue. 2. Zoology. A frog of the subfamily Raninae. ΚΠ 1974 Ann. Rev. Ecol. & Systematics 5 231 Those ranines that eventually dispersed to the New World. 1995 Madoqua 19 61 The ranines occupy fertilization environments within bodies of water (aquatic) and the African rhacophorids in a foam nest on a tree branch (terrestrial). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1675
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