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单词 rattening
释义

ratteningn.

Brit. /ˈratn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈratnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrætnɪŋ/
Forms: 1800s rattaning, 1800s ratt'ning, 1800s– rattening.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ratten v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < ratten v. + -ing suffix1.
Now historical.
The action or practice of taking away tools, sabotaging machinery, etc., esp. to enforce compliance with trade union rules; an instance of this. Also in extended use.Chiefly associated with Sheffield.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > labour relations > [noun] > protest > forms of
rattening1828
polytechnic1835
restriction1852
lockout1853
ca'canny1896
restrictive practice1896
go-slow1920
hartal1920
lock-in1920
working to rule1920
work-to-rule1920
cacannyism1921
job actionc1926
slowdown1926
gherao1967
work-in1967
work-to-contract1969
sick-out1970
sick-in1974
siege action1977
1828 Leeds Mercury 22 Nov. Rattening.—Samuel Green, the individual who was charged with firing at Frost the watchman, in the case of rattening which we noticed some time ago.
1843 R. Vaughan Age Great Cities 292 The stone is made steady upon its iron spindle by means of wedges, and rattaning consists in driving in one of these wedges so far as slightly to crack the stone.
1861 Illustr. London News 7 Dec. 576/3 Another ‘rattening’ attempt was made in Sheffield.
1870 C. Reade Put Yourself in his Place II. 201 You must not construe this that I was any way connected with the rattening.
1889 A. Lang Lost Leaders 204 If things go on as they are at present, perhaps we shall hear of literary rattening and picketing.
1928 B. Shaw Intel. Woman's Guide (1929) 207 Machinery and tools were tampered with so as to make them dangerous to those who used them (this was called rattening).
1969 J. Gross Rise & Fall Man of Lett. ii. 49 It would be impossible to guess from his references to the Sheffield ‘rattening’ outrages how bitterly they were condemned by the entire reputable leadership of the labour movement.
1971 New Society 25 Mar. 498/3 The most widespread sanction was ‘rattening’—the taking away of the recalcitrant workman's tools and, particularly, the removal of the ‘bands’, or leather straps, connecting the grinder's stones to the pulleys of the driving shafts.
2000 E. Hopkins Industrialisation & Society iii. 65Rattening’ was the intimidation of blacklegs by damaging their workshop tools and equipment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1828
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更新时间:2024/12/23 7:19:37