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单词 rassolnik
释义

rassolnikn.

Brit. /rəˈsɒlnɪk/, U.S. /rəˈsɑlnɪk/, /rəˈsɔlnɪk/
Forms: 1800s– razsolnik, 1900s– rasolnik, 1900s– rassolnick, 1900s– rassolnik, 1900s– rassolnyk, 1900s– razolnik.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Russian rassol′nik, razsol′nik″.
Etymology: < Russian rassol′nik (1851 as †razsol′nik″), ultimately < razsol″ brine, pickle (Old Russian rosol″ , rossol″ ; now rassol ; < ros- , stressed variant of raz- (see Raskol n.) + solit′ to salt, to pickle ( < sol′ salt n.1)) + -nik -nik suffix, perhaps originally as transferred use of Old Russian (in late sources) rosol′nik″ denoting a kind of vessel (with the semantic development compare e.g. casserole n.).
In Russian cookery: a soup made with pickled cucumbers and their brine, and typically containing kidneys or other meat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups
breec1000
mortressc1387
cretone?a1400
mortrelc1400
primrosea1450
water-kale?a1500
white broth?1537
plum broth1614
mutton broth1615
veal brotha1625
nettle-kale?c1625
China-broth1628
bisque1647
beer-broth1648
dilligrout1662
nativity broth1674
sowdyc1700
mandarin broth1701
white soup1708
soup-vermicell1724
soup-meagre1733
burgoo1743
sago-gruel1743
soup maigre1754
vermicelli soup1769
vermicelli1771
noodle soup1779
mock turtle soup1783
pepper-water1783
mulligatawny1784
powsowdie1787
macaroni soup1789
bird's nest soup1806
smiggins1825
garbure1829
pish-pash1834
laksa1846
sancocho1851
ajiaco1856
pepper soup1860
liquorice-soup1864
mock turtle1876
borsch1884
petite marmite1890
whey-brose1894
rassolnik1899
lokshen soup1900
menudo1904
hoosh1905
sinigang1912
waterzooi1915
Cullen Skink1916
swallow's nest soup1920
mizutaki1933
rasam1933
pasta fazool1935
pho1935
pasta fagioli1951
stracciatella1954
solyanka1958
tom yam1960
mannish water1968
pasta e fagioli1968
ribollita1968
tom yam kung1969
1899 W. Walton Paris Earliest Period to Present Day IV. viii. 309 Razsolnik, another potage-ragoût in which are chicken and salted cucumbers
1924 A. Gagarine Russ. Cook Bk. ii. 26 Razsolnik... This is a very popular soup in Russia but few foreigners like it.
1935 ‘Countess Morphy’ Recipes All Nations 433 Rassolnick (Salt cucumber soup).
1979 ‘D. Grant’ Moscow 5000 i. 35 His mother was..drinking thick rasolnik—pickled vegetable soup.
2005 SF Weekly (San Francisco) (Nexis) 29 June The rassolnik, full of fat barley grains, was earthy, with bits of kidney as well as sharp pickle juice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1899
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