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单词 raspy
释义

raspyadj.

Brit. /ˈrɑːspi/, /ˈraspi/, U.S. /ˈræspi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rasp v.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < rasp v.1 + -y suffix1. Compare raspish adj., rasping adj.2
1. Of a rasping nature; harsh, grating, scratchy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > rough or harsh
stour1786
raspy1821
rasping1873
grainy1963
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough
unsmeetheOE
sharpc893
rowOE
reofOE
roughOE
unplaina1393
harsha1400
scrofc1400
stourc1400
ruggyc1405
asperous1547
harshy1582
shagged1589
horrid1590
unsmooth1598
gross1606
asperate1623
brute1627
scabbed1630
sleazy1644
rasping1656
scaber1657
asper1681
shaggy1693
gruff1697
grating1766
hackly1794
ruvid1837
scrubby1856
unkind1866
raspy1882
ruckly1923
sandpapery1957
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 198/2 This..celebrity I take to be wholly attributable to..some ‘lurking particles of the cotton, not carried off by expectoration;’ which impart that rough, raspy, depth to the voice.
1838 T. Carlyle in London & Westm. Rev. Dec. 74 Such a raspy, untamed voice as that of his I have hardly heard.
1882 R. D. Blackmore Christowell xxxvi Ungainly, nubbly, fruit it was,..raspy, to the teeth.
1920 F. Packard White Moll i. 11 There, from a dance-hall came the rattle of a tinny piano, the squeak of a raspy violin, a high-pitched, hectic burst of laughter.
1966 D. Varaday Gara-Yaka's Domain xvii. 145 He [sc. lion] nuzzled the carcass, taking raspy licks here and there.
1991 A. Martin Walking on Water (1992) iv. 16 You should stop shaving and grow a raspy little beard.
2. Chiefly North American. Easily exasperated; irritable; ill-tempered.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective]
sharpc1000
impatient1377
out-sharpinga1382
teethya1500
fumish1523
testy1526
crabbed1535
tettish1567
peevish1577
kickish1589
splenetic1593
spleenful1594
tetchy1596
wasp-stung1598
touchy1602
spleeny1604
pruriginous1609
teety1621
splenitive1633
peltish1648
irritable1662
splenatic1663
splenetive1678
unheer1691
rusty1694
nettlesome1766
stingy1781
snarly1798
tutty1809
spleenical1818
rileya1824
nettly1825
edgy1837
porcupinal1846
shirty1846
raspish1854
peckish1857
streaky1860
owly1864
teasy1866
fussy1869
raspy1869
spiky1881
chippyc1885
tetchous1890
narky1895
snarky1906
ringy1907
snarkish1912
Scot1916
crooked1945
niggly1952
snooty1959
kvetchy1965
to be on the rag1967
sandpaper1976
gribble1984
splenous-
1869 L. M. Alcott Little Women II. i. 20 I don't wish to get raspy, so let's change the subject.
1876 I. Banks Manch. Man II. iv. 80 Darting a keen inquisitive glance from under his shaggy eyebrows at the prostrate young fellow, he added in his very raspiest tones, ‘And I daresay you've no notion whose sabre carved the wing of the goose so cleverly?’
1893 Harper's Mag. May 975/1 Her temper was..certainly ‘raspy’.
1915 Manitoba Free Press 18 Dec. (Christmas section) Hetherington was in a state of raspy petulance that boded ill for his digestion.
1947 Winnipeg Free Press 31 Oct. 12/5 Recently they both seemed to be getting raspy.
1974 ‘B. Mather’ White Dacoit vii. 71 The guards..might get a bit raspy if they find you loose on deck.
1985 New Yorker 25 Mar. 41/3 I don't want to sound raspy.
1997 Guardian (Nexis) 2 Dec. 6 Her raspy, irritable conviction reminds me of doughty fighters like Barbara Castle.

Compounds

In the sense ‘raspy and ——’.
raspy-gaspy adj.
ΚΠ
1903 R. Kipling in Windsor Mag. Sept. 363/2 She said it in a raspy-gaspy whisper that would have frightened a steam-cow.
2006 Washington Times (Nexis) 20 Nov. b05 Mr. Tambourine Man's jingle-jangle morning has faded to raspy-gaspy twilight.
raspy-white adj.
ΚΠ
1901 G. F. Savage-Armstrong Ballads 61 Yer chin's a' raspy-white.

Derivatives

ˈraspiness n.
ΚΠ
1873 Galaxy Mar. 355 The wine may have the raspiness of newness.
1956 R. J. Donovan Eisenhower 105 Except for one explosion, he displayed no raspiness or jealousy in his dealings with Eisenhower and his staff.
2000 S. Kozloff Overhearing Film Dialogue 194 Their voices are not conventionally pretty..they have edginess, perhaps raspiness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1821
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