† rangenn.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German rangen.

Etymology: < early modern German rangen, also range, rang (probably 15th cent. as range), perhaps related to rank, rankkorn (Middle High German rankorn), in the same or similar sense; further etymology unknown.

Obsolete. rare.

A disease of pigs characterized by a hard white swelling in the throat or lower part of the cheek. Not identified, though suggested in some sources to be diphtheria or anthrax.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of pigs > [noun]

swine-sought?c1475

water-gall1582

measles1587

swinepox1587

gargarism1607

measlesa1637

rangen1688

milt-pain1704

choler1729

hog pox1730

gall1736

thirst1736

cholera1837

black tooth1851

hog plague1858

swine plague1863

purple1867

swine fever1877

soldier disease1878

soldier1882

swine erysipelas1887

Aujeszky's disease1906

swine flu1919

swine influenza1920

African swine fever1935

baby pig disease1941

swine vesicular disease1972

SVD1973

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 685 [The kernels]..are little bunches rising in the throate..and unto this disease belongeth that which the Germans call Rangen, and the Italians Sidor, which is not contagious, but very dangerous.]

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 182/1 The Kernells..are little bunches rising in the throat, and unto this Disease belongs another called the Rangen which is not contagious, but dangerous; for it is a swelling in the lower part of the chap of the swins mouth which waxing white, groweth hard like a piece of horn, through pain whereof the Beast cannot eat, and within two or three days dieth thereof.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	rangen
释义	† rangenn. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German rangen. Etymology: < early modern German rangen, also range, rang (probably 15th cent. as range), perhaps related to rank, rankkorn (Middle High German rankorn), in the same or similar sense; further etymology unknown. Obsolete. rare. A disease of pigs characterized by a hard white swelling in the throat or lower part of the cheek. Not identified, though suggested in some sources to be diphtheria or anthrax. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of pigs > [noun] swine-sought?c1475 water-gall1582 measles1587 swinepox1587 gargarism1607 measlesa1637 rangen1688 milt-pain1704 choler1729 hog pox1730 gall1736 thirst1736 cholera1837 black tooth1851 hog plague1858 swine plague1863 purple1867 swine fever1877 soldier disease1878 soldier1882 swine erysipelas1887 Aujeszky's disease1906 swine flu1919 swine influenza1920 African swine fever1935 baby pig disease1941 swine vesicular disease1972 SVD1973 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 685 [The kernels]..are little bunches rising in the throate..and unto this disease belongeth that which the Germans call Rangen, and the Italians Sidor, which is not contagious, but very dangerous.] 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 182/1 The Kernells..are little bunches rising in the throat, and unto this Disease belongs another called the Rangen which is not contagious, but dangerous; for it is a swelling in the lower part of the chap of the swins mouth which waxing white, groweth hard like a piece of horn, through pain whereof the Beast cannot eat, and within two or three days dieth thereof. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1688
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