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单词 randori
释义

randorin.

Brit. /ranˈdɔːri/, U.S. /ˌrænˈdoʊri/, /ˌrɑnˈdɔri/
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese randori.
Etymology: < Japanese randori free practice (originally in jujitsu), plundering (early 17th cent.) < ran- disorder, random activity (as simplex in sense ‘rebellion’; < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese luàn disorder, chaos) + -dori , combining form (after n ) of tori , nominalized stem of toru to take, take hold of (compare tori n. and sumotori n.).
Martial Arts (originally and chiefly Jujitsu and Judo).
Informal or freestyle training or practice; a session of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu > practice
nage-no-kata1906
randori1910
nagewaza1932
kata1954
1906 E. D. Watts Fine Art Jujutsu iv. 39 The last of the ‘Landori Kata’, and by far the most difficult,..is called the Uchimata.]
1910 Times 19 July 72/3 Complete instruction must include a knowledge both of randori and kata.
1913 E. J. Harrison Fighting Spirit Japan iv. 65 The non-esoteric branches of judo are called randori, in which the pupil freely applies his knowledge in open practice..with others.
1954 E. Dominy Teach Yourself Judo vi. 63 In ‘randori’ which is free practice you never find an opponent who is willing to lie passively on his back.
1972 Oxf. Mail 1 Aug. 10/3 This initial practice very soon develops into ‘randori’, the form of training in which most players spend most of their judo time. This involves moving about with a partner.
2006 Mid Devon Gaz. (Nexis) 30 May 36 The UK senior team coach trained youngsters in ground work while older children had a more intense session with randori fights.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1910
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