† ranconn.

Forms: 1500s rancon, 1500s raucon (transmission error), 1500s rawcons (plural, transmission error).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rancon.

Etymology: < Middle French rancon billhook-shaped weapon (late 14th cent. as ranquon ; French †rancon ) < Italian roncone kind of bill (a1348; now hist.) < post-classical Latin runcon- , runco hoe (5th cent.) < runcāre to weed, hoe (see runcation n.).

Obsolete. rare.

A staff weapon of bill type.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > other pikes

fire pike1483

morris-pike1487

fire pike?a1549

rancon?a1549

Swedish feather1652

shove-pike1764

thrusting-pike1856

?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 104/1 Raucons with staves garnyshed with velvet and fringed.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. vii. 1099/2 A great staffe, whiche they call a Rancon,..somwhat bigger then a halbard.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. viii. 1099/2 He brake his great Rancon, with laying load upon them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rancon
释义	† ranconn. Forms: 1500s rancon, 1500s raucon (transmission error), 1500s rawcons (plural, transmission error). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rancon. Etymology: < Middle French rancon billhook-shaped weapon (late 14th cent. as ranquon ; French †rancon ) < Italian roncone kind of bill (a1348; now hist.) < post-classical Latin runcon- , runco hoe (5th cent.) < runcāre to weed, hoe (see runcation n.). Obsolete. rare. A staff weapon of bill type. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > other pikes fire pike1483 morris-pike1487 fire pike?a1549 rancon?a1549 Swedish feather1652 shove-pike1764 thrusting-pike1856 ?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 104/1 Raucons with staves garnyshed with velvet and fringed. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. vii. 1099/2 A great staffe, whiche they call a Rancon,..somwhat bigger then a halbard. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. viii. 1099/2 He brake his great Rancon, with laying load upon them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1549
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