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单词 ranciéite
释义

ranciéiten.

Brit. /ˌransɪˈeɪʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌrænsiˈeɪˌaɪt/
Forms: 1800s rancierite, 1900s– rancieite, 1900s– ranciéite.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French ranciéite, rancierite.
Etymology: < French ranciéite (1900), alteration of †rancierite ( A. Leymerie Cours de minéral. (1857) ii. 329) < Rancié (formerly also †Rancier ), name of the mountain near Vicdessos, Ariège, France, where the mineral was first found + -ite -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A calcium- and manganese-containing mineral occurring as soft dark brown flakes and as compact or friable masses.Ranciéite is a hydrated oxide of calcium and manganese, (Ca,Mn ii)Mn iv4O9·3H2O. Crystal system: hexagonal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > other oxides > oxides of two elements > hydrous or hydrated
humboldtine1822
ranciéite1861
curite1922
hydrohetaerolite1928
weddellite1942
vandendriesscheite1947
woodruffite1953
1861 H. W. Bristow Gloss. Mineral. 313/1 Rancierite... Occurs in earthy masses of a deep brown colour. Soils the fingers.
1910 Science 21 Oct. 559/1 Rancieite is a calcium-bearing variety of psilomelane.
1943 Econ. Geol. 38 594 The manganese is in the form of ranciéite, a finely flaky, soft, brownish-black, hydrous calcium-manganese oxide, mixed with calcium carbonate in the form of calcareous tuffs.
1997 Geol. Soc. Special Publ. No. 119. 281 Manganese oxides alternated with calcareous sinter and are crusty and consist of rancieite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1861
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