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单词 rancel
释义

rancelv.

Brit. /ˈrɑːns(ə)l/, /ˈrans(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈræns(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈrans(ə)l/
Forms: Scottish pre-1700 ranseall, pre-1700 1700s rancell, pre-1700 1700s–1800s ransal, pre-1700 1800s ransell, 1700s–1800s rancil, 1800s ransil, 1800s– rancel, 1800s– ransel; English regional (north-western) 1800s– rencil, 1800s– rensil.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Norn.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < the unattested Norn reflex (in sense ‘search’) of the early Scandinavian noun represented by Icelandic reynsla probation, experience, trial (early 18th cent.), Faroese roynsla experience, Norwegian (chiefly Nynorsk) røynsle attempt, endeavour, fact, (now chiefly) experience < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic reyna to try, to experience, to search, pry, inquire into ( < the same base as Old Icelandic raun trial, test, experience; perhaps ultimately < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ἐρευνᾶν to search, seek for, inquire after) + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic -sla , suffix forming nouns from verbs; compare -els suffix. In English regional (north-western) use probably the reflex of a borrowing of the early Scandinavian word represented by the Scandinavian forms listed above. Compare rancelman n.Derivation from a noun is unusual, but no entirely satisfactory alternative explanation has been proposed; immediate derivation from rancel- (in rancelman n.), reanalysed as a verb, is at first attractive, but does not explain the appearance of the word in English regional (north-western) use, where rancelman is apparently unattested. An alternative etymology as an alteration of ransack v., perhaps after ranshackle v. (although this is first attested slightly later), is unconvincing.
Originally and chiefly Scottish (chiefly Orkney and Shetland).
1. transitive. To search (a house, etc.) for stolen goods. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1602 in G. Donaldson Court Bk. Shetland, 1602–4 (1954) 8 The thifteous steilling of ane scheip..quhilk wes ransellit and fund with him.
1615 in R. S. Barclay Court Bk. Orkney & Shetland (1962) 29 It salbe lesum to the pairtie interest, with the baillie or officer of thair parochin or tua or thrie honest men to be chosin be him, to rancell, search and seik all houssis and suspect places within the samen.
1631 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1987) VII. 74/2 His house being rancellit be the rancelleris they fand the samyn thairin.
2. intransitive. To search officially within a parish for stolen property; (also) to inquire generally into misdemeanours of any kind. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1689 in Proc. Orkney Antiquarian Soc. (1925) 3 62 [Complaint of deforcement of lawrightman and assistant] when being going about to ransell for stolen goods.
1725 Act 26 in T. Gifford Hist. Descr. Zetland (1786) App. 95 Upon any suspicion of theft, two or three rancelmen may..go to the neighbour parish and rancell.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Rancel, Ransel, to search throughout a parish for stolen or for insufficient goods; also to inquire into every kind of misdemeanour.
1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 90 Rancel, to search throughout a parish for stolen or missing goods, also to inquire into every kind of misdemeanour.
c1896 W. R. Mackintosh Around Orkney Peat-fires 109 Ye can come in an' ransal an' hunt to your heart's content.
1914 J. S. Angus Gloss. Shetland Dial. Ransel, to search for missing goods supposed to be stolen.
1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn 138/2 Ransel, to examine a house &c. for stolen goods, to search officially for such.
3. In weakened use.
a. intransitive. To search thoroughly; to rummage. Sc. National Dict. (at Ransel) records this sense as still in use in the Northern Isles in 1967.
ΚΠ
1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words at Rencil Thoo's rencilled i' iv'ry niuk an' corner i' t'hoose.
1898 Shetland News 27 Aug. Shü ransill'd trow her kist, an' cam' oot wi' a white cot.
b. transitive. To search (a place) thoroughly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > search for or seek [verb (transitive)] > search a place or receptacle thoroughly
asearch1382
searcha1387
ransacka1400
ripea1400
upripe?a1400
riflec1400
ruffle1440
gropea1529
rig1572
rake1618
rummage1621
haul1666
fish1727
call1806
ratch1859
to turn over1859
to go through ——1861
rifle1894
rancel1899
to take apart1920
fine-tooth comb1949
1899 Shetland News 22 July William ransell'd first his wan waeskit pocket an' dan da tidder ane.
1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Ransel He ranselled da hoose fae end ta end but he coodna fin his hammer.

Derivatives

'rancelling n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1602 in G. Donaldson Court Bk. Shetland, 1602–4 (1954) 9 The ane halff thairof [sc. of a sheep] be ranselling wes fund.
1615 Acts of Bailiary in G. Barry Hist. Orkney (1805) App. ix. 460 Anent Rancelling of Theft.
a1688 J. Wallace Descr. Orkney (1883) 105 If there be at any time any suspition of theft, they take some of their neighbours with them under the silence of the night, and make search for the theft, (which is called ransalling).
c1733 Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. (1891–2) 26 199 That none refuse rancelling, or to give up inventories, or quarrel or offend at rancelling, under the pain to be repute and punished as thieves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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