单词 | raver |
释义 | ravern. 1. A person who raves; a person who is mad or delirious; spec. one who speaks or declaims wildly, irrationally, or incoherently. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delirium or raving > person franticc1380 raver1440 phrenitic1725 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 424 Ravare, delirus, delirator. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 96 (MED) Sum tyme men wen to see a þing wan þei see it not, os is schewid bi jogulors, dremers, and rafars. a1532 in G. S. Stevenson Pieces from Makculloch & Gray MSS (1918) xiv. 28 Of fals rauerys adulatione. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Siii v How be it we see that euin this kynde of rauers dooe sometyme also prophecie of thyngis commyng, and sodeinly become knowers of tounges, and artes, whiche erste they neuer learned. c1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxvii. 69 Rek not, þairfoir, how raschelie ravarris raill. 1656 J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme Aurora xxv. 594 It [sc. the planet Mars] is a Tyrant, Rager, Raver and Stomer. 1684 A. Behn Love-lett. between Noble-man & Sister 201 Why must those charms that bring Tranquility and peace to all, make me alone a wild, unseemly raver? 1704 W. Taverner Faithful Bride of Granada v. 47 Zelin. Help! Alla! Let me or dye, or save him Oli. Alas! weak Raver! thy Noise avails not. 1787 J. Whitaker Mary Queen of Scots Vindicated I. iv. 272 Such a deluded ideot in his his notions, and yet such a wild raver in his speeches, was this anti-pope of Scotland! 1800 T. Moore tr. Anacreon Odes liii. 19 He still can act the mellow raver, And play the fool as sweet as ever! 1884 T. A. Palmer Woman's Rights 9 I wonder if she has become one of the strong-minded ravers about woman's rights, because she has been disappointed in a love affair. 1936 R. P. Utter & B. B. Needham Pamela's Daughters v. 167 The difference between the wild raver and the passive fainter turns out to be that between life and death. 1993 Sun 31 May (Summer Soccer Special) 3/3 Glenn may not be a ranter and raver but he's quietly persuasive about everything he does. 2. colloquial. A passionate enthusiast for something; a fanatic. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness > crankiness or eccentricity > person fantastical1589 fantastic1598 earwig brain1599 extravagant1627 fanatic1644 energumen1660 original1675 toy-pate1702 gig1777 quiz1780 quoz?1780 rum touch1800 crotcheteer1815 pistol1828 eccentric1832 case1833 originalist1835 cure1856 crotchet-monger1874 curiosity1874 crank1881 crackpot1883 faddist1883 schwärmer1884 hard case1892 finger1899 mad hatter1905 nut1908 numéro1924 screwball1933 wack1938 fruitcake1942 odd bod1942 oddball1943 ghoster1953 raver1959 kook1960 flake1968 woo-woo1972 zonky1972 wacko1977 headbanger1981 1841 Punch 6 Nov. 203/1 Let every amateur, professor, and enthusiastic raver concerning ‘native talent’ go down on his knees..for..a singer who knows her business. 1959 C. MacInnes Absolute Beginners 63 I did actually begin to be a raver for those weekly meetings. 1961 Guardian 6 Mar. 3/4 The bearded ravers usually associated with the more esoteric ranges of HiFi. a1991 D. Lean in Weekend Austral. (1993) 6–7 Nov. (Review Suppl.) 6/5 Among the real ravers are..Willy Wyler,..Billy Wilder, Fred Zinnemann, Richard Brooks, Joe Mankiewicz and..King Vidor. They are all so bloody generous. 3. colloquial. A person who pursues an exciting and uninhibited social life; a pleasure seeker, a ‘party animal’. Cf. rave v.1 6b. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person unthriftc1330 riotor1389 rioterc1440 palliard1484 skyrgalliarda1529 rakehellc1560 ranger1560 rakeshame1598 dissolute1608 pavement-beater1611 rakell1622 ranter1652 huzza1660 whorehopper1664 profligate1679 rakehellonian1692 rake1693 buck1725 blood1749 gay blade1750 have-at-alla1761 rakehellyc1768 hell-rake?1774 randan1779 rip1781 roué1781 hell-raker1816 tiger1827 raver1960 dog1994 1960 New Left Rev. Sept. 4/2 Teds and Mods, Beatniks and Ravers. 1968 R. Busby & G. Holtham Main Line Kill v. 44 There's a bloke I know makes his own LSD. Some of the ravers are giving it a try. 1978 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 24 Sept. 34/4 I have never analysed why, but many pop musicians are ravers—people who like to live it up—with a strong self-destructive streak. 1993 L. Davies Work, Sex & Rugby 20 I know her, mun, well I used to know her mother anyway. Gwen Williams, a right raver in her day. 4. A person who attends raves or dances to rave music; (more generally) a clubber. Cf. rave n.3 3b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > attending or giving party > [noun] > one who attends or gives party > rave party raver1990 1990 Independent 23 May 31/1 The Bang Club: for ravers only—celebrates fourth birthday Mon 28th with an all-dayer. 1992 Nose No. 13. 21/2 LSD is used sparingly as a stimulant. More often, ‘e’..is the raver's drug of choice. 1993 Gnosis Winter 56/2 The place where the party is held is kept secret until the very last moment. Then it's up to the raver to find out where it is. 2003 Independent (Nexis) 11 Oct. The real ravers head downstairs [at the club] to join what can only be described as a combustible scene, as a sexy and cosmopolitan crowd try to hold on while the DJs crank up the tempo. 2004 Mixmag Apr. 10/3 My friends are old skool ravers (into gabba techno and the like). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1440 |
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