raspatoryn.

Brit.

/ˈrɑːspət(ə)ri/,

/ˈraspət(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈræspəˌtɔri/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s raspatorie, 1500s raspatorye, 1500s– raspatory.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin raspatorium.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin raspatorium (13th cent.) < raspat- , past participial stem of raspare rasp v.¹ + classical Latin -ōrium -ory suffix¹. Compare French †raspatoire (1611).

1. Originally: a file used in dentistry or surgery, esp. for scraping bone (now historical). Later also: any of various instruments used to lift the periosteum from a bone; cf. elevator n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > rasps or scrapers

raspatory?a1425

rougine?a1425

scalping1552

scalper1656

desquamatory1668

lenticular instrument1672

scalprum1688

xyster1688

radula1706

lenticular1739

lenticular knife1846

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 139 It bihoueþ þe toþher or toþdrawer to be warn stored of apte instrumentz, viz., rasours, raspatoriez [?c1425 Paris schauers; L. raspatorijs], spaturez riȝt & curued, [etc.].

1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. 44, in Bulwarke of Defence Whiche thyng can not bee duen, without raspatorie.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. vii. i. f. 33^v/2 We muste then grate the foresayd bone with a peculiare Raspatorye.

1635 A. Read Chirurg. Lect. Tumors & Vlcers 244 The bone is to bee made even with the Raspatories, and smoothed.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. v. ix You ought to be furnished with various sorts of Raspatories.

1726 P. Shaw New Pract. Physic II. 638 But if..the exfoliation of the bone is not effected in a reasonable time, recourse must be had to the actual cautery, the raspatory, or trepan.

1785 B. Bell Syst. Surg. III. 74 We are, therefore, either with a scalpel or with the raspatory, to separate and remove just as much of the pericranium as will admit of a free application of the trepan.

1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 203 The different blades of the raspatory.

1879 T. Bryant Man. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) I. xiii. 549 After detaching periosteum by means of the raspatory.

1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 235 Cleft palate raspatory (Durham's), double.

1948 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 76 128/2 A Matson or similar type raspatory strips the periosteum free.

1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities ii. 12 Staemphli briefly considered using a raspatory—the tool that resembled a wood file—to remove the corrupted flesh, but this would have proved inelegant.

2002 Operative Techniques Neurosurg. 5 242/1 The muscle is elevated from its attachment on the inferior part of the temporal line and from the zygoma using a raspatory under the periosteum.

†2. A type of file used to scrape the crusts from bread. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Raspe or Raspatory An Instrument of scraping or filing, such as Butlers use to rasp French Bread with.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Raspatory, A Butler's instrument, wherewith he chips bread.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	raspatory
释义	raspatoryn. Brit. /ˈrɑːspət(ə)ri/, /ˈraspət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈræspəˌtɔri/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s raspatorie, 1500s raspatorye, 1500s– raspatory. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin raspatorium. Etymology: < post-classical Latin raspatorium (13th cent.) < raspat- , past participial stem of raspare rasp v.¹ + classical Latin -ōrium -ory suffix¹. Compare French †raspatoire (1611). 1. Originally: a file used in dentistry or surgery, esp. for scraping bone (now historical). Later also: any of various instruments used to lift the periosteum from a bone; cf. elevator n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > rasps or scrapers raspatory?a1425 rougine?a1425 scalping1552 scalper1656 desquamatory1668 lenticular instrument1672 scalprum1688 xyster1688 radula1706 lenticular1739 lenticular knife1846 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 139 It bihoueþ þe toþher or toþdrawer to be warn stored of apte instrumentz, viz., rasours, raspatoriez [?c1425 Paris schauers; L. raspatorijs], spaturez riȝt & curued, [etc.]. 1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. 44, in Bulwarke of Defence Whiche thyng can not bee duen, without raspatorie. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. vii. i. f. 33^v/2 We muste then grate the foresayd bone with a peculiare Raspatorye. 1635 A. Read Chirurg. Lect. Tumors & Vlcers 244 The bone is to bee made even with the Raspatories, and smoothed. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. v. ix You ought to be furnished with various sorts of Raspatories. 1726 P. Shaw New Pract. Physic II. 638 But if..the exfoliation of the bone is not effected in a reasonable time, recourse must be had to the actual cautery, the raspatory, or trepan. 1785 B. Bell Syst. Surg. III. 74 We are, therefore, either with a scalpel or with the raspatory, to separate and remove just as much of the pericranium as will admit of a free application of the trepan. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 203 The different blades of the raspatory. 1879 T. Bryant Man. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) I. xiii. 549 After detaching periosteum by means of the raspatory. 1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 235 Cleft palate raspatory (Durham's), double. 1948 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 76 128/2 A Matson or similar type raspatory strips the periosteum free. 1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities ii. 12 Staemphli briefly considered using a raspatory—the tool that resembled a wood file—to remove the corrupted flesh, but this would have proved inelegant. 2002 Operative Techniques Neurosurg. 5 242/1 The muscle is elevated from its attachment on the inferior part of the temporal line and from the zygoma using a raspatory under the periosteum. †2. A type of file used to scrape the crusts from bread. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Raspe or Raspatory An Instrument of scraping or filing, such as Butlers use to rasp French Bread with. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Raspatory, A Butler's instrument, wherewith he chips bread. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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