Raskolnikn.

Brit.

/raˈskɒlnɪk/, U.S.

/ræˈskɑlnɪk/

Inflections: Plural Raskolniks, Raskolniki, Raskolniky.

Forms: 1700s 1900s– Raskolnek, 1700s–1800s Razkolnik, 1700s– Raskolnik, 1800s Rascholnik, 1800s Rasckolnick, 1800s– Rascolnik. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian raskol′nik.

Etymology: < Russian raskol′nik schismatic, dissenter from the Russian Orthodox Church, Old Believer (Old Russian raskol′nik″ (c1667)) < raskol″ Raskol n. + -nik -nik suffix. Compare French raskolnik (1759 in plural raskolniki , 1776 in singular), German Roskolnik (a1772; now usually Raskolnik (1805)). Compare later Raskol n.In plural forms Raskolniki, Raskolniky after the Russian plural form raskol′niki.

Church History.

A dissenter from the Russian Church; spec. a member of a Russian Orthodox group which refused to accept the liturgical reforms of the Patriarch Nikon (1605–81); an Old Believer. Cf. Raskol n. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [noun] > person > Russian > following Nikon > dissenter from

Raskolnik1723

Old Believer1762

starover1762

Bezpopovtsy1868

Raskol1870

Old Ritualist1872

Popovtsy1875

society > faith > aspects of faith > nonconformity > [noun] > person > Russian

Raskolnik1799

1723 in tr. F. C. Weber Present State Russia I. 82 He was reported to be of the Sect of the Raskolniks, who have entirely separated from the Russian Church, a few Ceremonies excepted.

1772 J. G. King Rites Greek Church in Russia 439 It is a common mistake to consider the raskolneks as a particular sect..whereas they are, in fact, a great many different sects.

1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire II. 220 The sectarists known by the name of raskolniks, distinguished themselves..by their..obedience.

1833 R. Pinkerton Russia 71 The ancient Russians, like the present Raskolniks or Dissenters, abstained from veal.

1901 Daily Chron. 3 Sept. 6/2 The rioters ransacked the house. They were about to turn their attention to the raskolniks when they were alarmed.

1924 C. Garnett tr. A. Herzen Past & Thoughts v, xli. 219 The Frenchman has an endless number of little prejudices..and these he will defend with the persistence of a Don Quixote, the pertinacity of a raskolnik.

a1969 J. Kerouac Visions of Cody (1972) 344 A rickety hipster kid..in the same envelope of skin that then made him look like..a Raskolnik, an undergrounder.

2005 Irish Times (Nexis) 26 July 8 Other so-called raskolniki..fled to Siberia and the Russian Far East.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	raskolnik
释义	Raskolnikn. Brit. /raˈskɒlnɪk/, U.S. /ræˈskɑlnɪk/ Inflections: Plural Raskolniks, Raskolniki, Raskolniky. Forms: 1700s 1900s– Raskolnek, 1700s–1800s Razkolnik, 1700s– Raskolnik, 1800s Rascholnik, 1800s Rasckolnick, 1800s– Rascolnik. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian raskol′nik. Etymology: < Russian raskol′nik schismatic, dissenter from the Russian Orthodox Church, Old Believer (Old Russian raskol′nik″ (c1667)) < raskol″ Raskol n. + -nik -nik suffix. Compare French raskolnik (1759 in plural raskolniki , 1776 in singular), German Roskolnik (a1772; now usually Raskolnik (1805)). Compare later Raskol n.In plural forms Raskolniki, Raskolniky after the Russian plural form raskol′niki. Church History. A dissenter from the Russian Church; spec. a member of a Russian Orthodox group which refused to accept the liturgical reforms of the Patriarch Nikon (1605–81); an Old Believer. Cf. Raskol n. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [noun] > person > Russian > following Nikon > dissenter from Raskolnik1723 Old Believer1762 starover1762 Bezpopovtsy1868 Raskol1870 Old Ritualist1872 Popovtsy1875 society > faith > aspects of faith > nonconformity > [noun] > person > Russian Raskolnik1799 1723 in tr. F. C. Weber Present State Russia I. 82 He was reported to be of the Sect of the Raskolniks, who have entirely separated from the Russian Church, a few Ceremonies excepted. 1772 J. G. King Rites Greek Church in Russia 439 It is a common mistake to consider the raskolneks as a particular sect..whereas they are, in fact, a great many different sects. 1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire II. 220 The sectarists known by the name of raskolniks, distinguished themselves..by their..obedience. 1833 R. Pinkerton Russia 71 The ancient Russians, like the present Raskolniks or Dissenters, abstained from veal. 1901 Daily Chron. 3 Sept. 6/2 The rioters ransacked the house. They were about to turn their attention to the raskolniks when they were alarmed. 1924 C. Garnett tr. A. Herzen Past & Thoughts v, xli. 219 The Frenchman has an endless number of little prejudices..and these he will defend with the persistence of a Don Quixote, the pertinacity of a raskolnik. a1969 J. Kerouac Visions of Cody (1972) 344 A rickety hipster kid..in the same envelope of skin that then made him look like..a Raskolnik, an undergrounder. 2005 Irish Times (Nexis) 26 July 8 Other so-called raskolniki..fled to Siberia and the Russian Far East. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1723
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