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单词 ramshackle
释义

ramshackleadj.n.

Brit. /ˈramˌʃakl/, U.S. /ˈræmˌʃæk(ə)l/
Forms: 1800s ramshachle (Scottish), 1800s– ramshackle; N.E.D. (1903) also records a form ramshacle.
Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: ramshackled adj.
Etymology: Back-formation < ramshackled adj. Compare later ramshackle v.
A. adj.
1. Of a person, action, etc.: unsteady, irregular, disorderly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective]
troublec1374
misorderlya1568
unorderly1578
luxate1597
incomposed1608
methodless1609
tumultuary1609
unordered1621
disorderly1632
higgledy-piggledy1676
rantum-scantum1695
throughother1720
rough and tumble1818
ramshackle1820
skimble-skamble1826
ahoo1828
disordinate1840
disorganic1841
ramshackly1883
rantum-scootum1885
tumultuarious1895
ragtime1917
inchoate1922
higgledya1953
shambolic1970
1820 T. Creevey Jrnl. 5 Oct. in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1903) I. xiii. 322 The most ramshackle fellow you ever saw.
1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 121 What ramshackle wark ha' ye been after?
1880 ‘V. Lee’ Stud. 18th Cent. Italy ii. ii. 26 Fine talent..ruined..by a disorderly character, a ramshackle career.
1916 Times 29 Aug. 9/6 We are..not scholars enough..to realize how ramshackle a thing his poetry is even to his compatriots.
1955 P. Larkin Let. 31 May in Sel. Lett. (1992) 243 ‘Fred Karno's army’ was a by-word for ramshackle improvisation, after Fred Karno, the comedian.
1998 Independent 9 Mar. ii. 1/1 Sampson captures their ramshackle operations in unsparing detail.
2. Esp. of a building or vehicle: loose and shaky, as if ready to fall to pieces; rickety, tumbledown; in a state of severe disrepair.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > dilapidated or ruinous > rickety
seely1562
crazy1583
ramshackled1675
creachy1715
rickly1715
rickety1741
palsified1775
shackling1790
ramshackling1815
paralytic1824
rackety1824
rattletrap1824
cocklety1828
ramshackle1830
shickery?1833
shackly1843
shattery1844
shaky1850
ramshackly1857
cockly1859
rachitic1864
ruckly1866
tumble-over1883
palsied1889
rattle-bag1896
shauchly1896
bockety1902
ruggy1929
rickety-rackety1931
ropy1942
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak
unmightyeOE
unferea1060
unwieldc1220
fade1303
lewc1325
weak1340
fainta1375
sicklyc1374
unwieldyc1386
impotent1390
delicatea1398
lowa1398
unmighta1450
unlustyc1450
low-brought1459
wearyc1480
failed1490
worn1508
caduke?1518
fainty1530
weak1535
debile1536
fluey1545
tewly?1547
faltering1549
puling1549
imbecilec1550
debilitate1552
flash1562
unable1577
unhealthful1595
unabled1597
whindling1601
infirm1608
debilitated1611
bedrid1629
washya1631
silly1636
fluea1645
tender1645
invaletudinary1661
languishant1674
valetudinaire?c1682
puly1688
thriftless1693
unheartya1699
wishy-washy1703
enervate1706
valetudinarian1713
lask1727
wersh1755
palliea1774
wankle1781
asthenic1789
atonic1792
squeal1794
adynamic1803
worn-down1814
totterish1817
asthenical1819
prostrate1820
used up1823
wankya1825
creaky1834
groggy1834
puny1838
imbeciled1840
rickety-rackety1840
muscleless1841
weedy1849
tottery1861
crocky1880
wimbly-wambly1881
ramshackle1889
twitterly1896
twittery1907
wonky1919
strung out1959
1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 144 I could shake the old chaise to pieces with one jerk, it's so ramshackle.
1847 W. M. Thackeray in Punch 27 Mar. 26 The rickety, ramshackle, wheezy spinet.
1889 D. C. Murray & H. Murray Dangerous Catspaw 78 There was J. P.'s ramshackle figure on the pathway.
1908 J. London Martin Eden xv. 113 Next, he saw a narrow alley, between ramshackle frame buildings.
1936 E. A. Powell Aerial Odyssey ii. 14 Piloting the ramshackle taxis are Spanish-speaking mulattoes from Santo Domingo.
1943 A. Bax Farewell my Youth 45 Not only was the house far gone in age; it was also extremely ramshackle.
1994 Harper's Mag. May 53/1 Ramshackle porches sag under the weight of old refrigerators and trailer parts.
B. n.
1. A ramshackle building, vehicle, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > shabby or ramshackle building
rat trap1790
ramshackle1820
fleabag1907
1820 T. Creevey Let. 7 Aug. in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1903) I. xiii. 305 You know what a d——d ramshackle of a library they have here.
1865 Evening Standard 28 Mar. 4/6 Our own..purchased hulks and general congregation of naval ramshackles.
1912 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 22 Dec. 5/2 There are ramshackles and hovels ‘out yonder’ so packed with families, so crowded with children.
1943 M. McLaverty White Mare & Other Stories 49 A two-roomed ramshackle of a place that lay at the edge of the town beyond the last street lamp.
2005 Las Vegas Rev.-Jrnl. (Nexis) 23 Dec. j59 Gross apartments and ramshackles that are full of rats, blood and graffiti.
2. Scottish and English regional (Lincolnshire). A thoughtless, reckless, or undependable person. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1823 J. G. Lockhart Reginald Dalton I. ii. i. 199 This will learn ye, again, ye young ramshackle.
1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) (at cited word) He was alus a real ramshackle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ramshacklev.

Brit. /ˈramˌʃakl/, U.S. /ˈræmˌʃæk(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ramshackle adj.
Etymology: < ramshackle adj. Compare earlier ramshackled adj., and also ramshackly adj.Sense 1 could perhaps alternatively be taken as showing a spec. use of ranshackle v.
rare.
1. transitive. Perhaps: to batter or beat (a person).
ΚΠ
1824 J. Wight Mornings at Bow St. 245 Mrs. Welldone repeated her threat of kicking down the shoes..and told her she would ramshackle her if she did.
2. transitive. To construct hurriedly; to make ramshackle.
ΚΠ
1865 Daily Tel. 27 Oct. 5/6 If their dwellings were not ‘ramshackled’ or ‘run up’ by some..speculative builder.
1996 Times (Nexis) 4 Jan. 16 What is..further ramshackling this..run-down estate is the dread of next Saturday.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1820v.1824
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更新时间:2024/12/23 10:05:47