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单词 rams horn
释义

ram's hornn.

Brit. /ˈramzhɔːn/, U.S. /ˈræmzˌ(h)ɔrn/
Forms: Old English ramnes horn (transmission error), Old English–1500s rammes horn, Middle English rameys horne, Middle English ramis orn, Middle English rammys horne, Middle English–1500s rames horne, Middle English–1600s rammes horn, 1500s–1600s rams horne, 1600s– rams horn, 1700s– ram's horn.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ram n.1, horn n.
Etymology: < the genitive of ram n.1 + horn n. In transferred uses (senses 1b, 2, 3, 4, 5) so called on account of the twisted appearance of the things denoted.
1.
a. The horn of a ram; the material of this. Also in extended use; spec. = shofar n.Also in the proverbial phrase as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's horn.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective]
ficklea1000
hinderyeapc1000
swikelc1000
as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE
fakenOE
swikefulc1100
frakelc1175
swikec1175
wrenchfulc1225
wielfulc1275
ginfulc1300
guileful13..
treacherousc1330
guilesomea1382
guilousc1384
enginousa1393
deceivant1393
treacherc1400
serpentinec1422
deceivousa1425
guilyc1430
beguilous1483
slapea1500
fallacious1509
treget1519
gaudya1529
beguileful1530
Spanish1530
juggling?1531
snakish1532
prestigious?1534
knack-hardy1549
pratting1570
fogging1585
snakya1586
abusive1595
faithless1597
faiterous1600
guiled1600
trompant1605
amusing1609
braida1616
dodging1625
Ulyssean1639
tricksome1648
knackish1660
hocus-pocus1668
bubbling1675
rusé1689
tricking1697
trickish1705
lurching1728
tricksy1766
trickful1775
tricky1786
slippy1828
shirky1847
dodgy1861
sidewinding1902
slithery1902
hyping1968
deceiteous-
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > male > uncastrated or ram > parts of
ram's hornOE
ram horn1568
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved or bent [phrase]
as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's horn?c1325
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > bone or horn > [noun] > horn > types of
unicorna1533
devil's horn1583
ram's horn1611
greenhorn1725
buffalo-horn1783
stag-horn1815
buck-horn1820
deer-horn1843
devil horn1854
antler1872
rhino horn1889
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xxx. 76 Hyre wos þu scealt on ramnes [OE Harl. 585 rammes, ?a1200 Harl. 6258B rammes] horne gehealdan.
?c1325 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 19 (MED) Stod y in my stirop streyt, i-schake out of the schelle, As ryt as ramis orn.
a1450 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 464 Eche astate is gouerned, yn sothenesse, Conueied be lyne—right as a rammes horne!
c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 200 They schulde have in hyr hondys ij stavys of grene hasche..at the ende a bat..And in that othyr ende a horne of yryn, i-made lyke unto a rammys horne, as scharpe at the smalle ende as hit myght be made.
1581 W. Fulke Reioynder Bristows Replie 361 If I say, this is a Lyon, it will followe vnder this visible forme, that I shewe, a Lyon is substantially contained, &c. As right as a rammes horne.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) 146 If the right side of thy head doo ache, a combe made of the right side of a Rames horne, will helpe it.
1611 Bible (King James) Josh. vi. 6 Let seuen Priests beare seuen trumpets of rammes-hornes . View more context for this quotation
1658 J. Mennes & J. Smith Wit Restor'd 102 Straight as a rams horne is thy nose.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 306 A Nose like a crooked Ram's Horn.
1751 R. Paltock Life Peter Wilkins I. xvii. 172 The thing I made..was compos'd of old Hat, pieces of Ram's-horn [etc.].
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. vii. 195 Sir Arthur drew from his pocket a large ram's-horn, with a copper cover.
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy ii Tom's all ram's horns, and the widow is all sheep's eyes.
1878 T. Hardy Return of Native II. iii. iii. 107 I'm as stiff as a ram's horn stooping so long.
1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto III. 312 The New Year dawned upon the Ghetto, heralded by..the long-sustained note of the ram's horn.
1914 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. II. iii. v. 588 A ramshorn of snuff and glasses of mead waiting for casual callers.
1926 W. Riley From Myth to Reason ii. 81 A child..born under the Ram, might be as crooked as a ram's horn.
1947 S. Folklore Q. Dec. 263 More conventionally..a seasoned reprobate is characterized as ‘old as the hills and crooked as a ram's horn’.
1993 H. Jacobson Roots Schmoots iii. 66 We are all pulling in different directions. Only the blowing of the shofar , the ceremonial ram's horn, unites us.
b. Decorative Arts. A curled motif resembling a pair of ram's horns. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > others
popinjay1322
serpent1388
moss-work1600
flame1602
frostwork1631
damask branch1634
mascaron1664
lacework1675
swash1680
branch-work1702
escallop-shella1706
festoon work1712
ovum1728
bricking1760
rising sun1787
ram's horn1842
linen-pattern1845
linen-scroll1854
wheel-rood1862
primal1875
patch ornament1878
tree1879
wheel-cross1882
skeuomorph1889
linenfold1891
taotie1915
boteh1917
pelta1935
starburst1953
quilling1972
towel-pattern-
1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Ram's Horn, a particular kind of scroll ornament, the origin of which is from the skull and horns of the ram.
2. Fortification. A kind of curved tenaille (tenaille n. 2). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1746 J. Muller Treat. Elem. Part Fortification iii. 112 The tenailles or ramshorns, are described from the point of intersection, of the line of defence produced.
1754 J. Robertson Elements Navigation 640 A ramshorn is a curved tenail raised in the foss before the flanks, and presenting its convexity to the covered way.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Rams-horns,..are a kind of low works made in the ditch, of a circular arc; they were invented by M. Belidor, and serve instead of tenailles.
1873 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 107/2 Ramshorns, in Fortification, are semicircular works of low profile in the ditch, which they sweep, being themselves commanded by the main works.
3.
a. Now usually in form ramshorn. Any of various herbivorous aquatic snails with flat spiral shells that constitute the family Planorbidae. Also ramshorn snail.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > order Pulmonifera > Inoperculata > family Limnaeidae or Planorbidae > member of
water snail1548
ramshorn snail1778
physa1834
mud snail1890
trumpet-snail1901
1778 E. M. da Costa Brit. Conchol. 60 Fluviatiles... Cornu Arietis. Ram's Horn... The shell is rather thin and brittle, glossy, and measures from three quarters of an inch to an inch and a quarter or a half in diameter.
1800 E. Donovan Nat. Hist. Brit. Shells II. Pl. XXXIX Helix cornea. Ram's horn.
1901 E. Step Shell Life xvii. 319 The next section of these Pond-snails comprises the Flat-coils (Planorbis), made familiar by the typical species—the Ram's-horn or Trumpet-snail.
1926 A. E. Ellis Brit. Snails ii. 118 The snails of this family are popularly called Ram's-horns, Flat-coils, or Trumpet Snails.
1960 Times 4 Aug. 1/3 (advt.) Pond Naturalist would gratefully acknowledge information where to collect Ramshorn Snails.
2002 Water Gardener July 9 The presence of empty giant pond and ramshorn snail shells usually indicate that leeches are present.
b. In full ram's-horn sailor. The deep-sea cephalopod Spirula spirula, which has a spiral internal shell. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1782 T. Martyn Heads of Course of Lect. Nat. Hist. 25 Univalves... [Nautilus] Spirula. Ram's-horn Sailor.
1798 P. A. Nemnich Allgemeines Polyglotten-Lex. V. ii. 865 Ram's horn, Nautilus spirula... Ramshorn sailor, Nautilus spirula.
c. A fossil shell with a spiral shape; an ammonite. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [noun] > types of
astroite1610
belemnite1646
mussel-stone1660
scallop-stone1668
trochite1676
conchite1677
ophiomorphite1677
pectinite1677
worm-stone1677
musculite1681
serpent-stone1681
sugar-plum1681
glossopetraa1684
ague shell1708
forket1708
mytilite1727
grit1748
phytolithus1761
fairy beads1767
fairy fingers1780
fairy arrow1794
gryphite1794
ram's horn1797
hysterolite1799
tubulite1799
thunder-pick1801
celleporite1808
ceraunite1814
seraph1822
serpulite1828
coprolite1829
subfossil1831
pencil1843
trigonellite1845
buccinite1852
rudist1855
guide fossil1867
witch's cradle1867
coccolith1868
fairy cheeses1869
discolith1871
Portland screw1871
spiniferite1872
cyatholith1875
cryptozoon1883
sabellite1889
palaeospecies1895
homoeomorph1898
rudistid1900
megafossil1932
scolecodont1933
macrofossil1937
hystrichosphere1955
palynomorph1961
acritarch1963
molecular fossil1965
mitrate1967
1700 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 22 682 One particular sort of Fish..bending somewhat like a Ram's Horn, and exactly creas'd like one on the outside.]
1797 G. Humphreys Museum Calonnianum 81 Corne d'Ammon. Ammon's Horn, or Ram's Horn... This is an Agate, or Chalcedony, which has been moulded in the shell of an Ammonia.
4.
a. English regional (south-western). A kind of net for catching fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > other nets
Peter netc1280
flue1388
wade1388
stalker1389
shove-net1418
trod-net1523
butt1533
web1533
fagnet1558
seur1558
trimnet1558
trollnet1558
pot-net1584
treat net1584
weir-net1585
hagan1630
henbilt1630
rugnet1630
basket-net1652
landing-net1653
stream-net1662
wolf1725
ram's horn1792
gill net1795
wolf-net1819
trap-net1856
forewheel1861
stow-net1871
lave net1875
kettle-bail1881
beating-net1883
keeve-net1883
net basin1883
wing-neta1884
trap-seine1891
lead-net1910
ghost net1959
1792 Sketches taken on Sailing from Newport ii. 16 Fish they take here in ample abundance, by a net, which they call a ram's-horn—so named..from its tortuosity, or wreathed construction.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict Archaic & Provinc. Words (1889) Ram's-horn, a winding-net supported by stakes, to inclose fish that come in with the tide.
b. Canadian regional (Newfoundland). A large perforated wooden trough in which fish are washed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > [noun] > washing vessel
ram's horn1809
1809 Naval Chron. 21 21 The fish [cod] are thrown into what is called a ram's-horn (a square wooden thing, perforated with holes, to admit the water to pass), when the fish are tumbled about and well washed.
1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. (ed. 2) 177 Washing Fish in a Ram's-Horn.
c1900 in Regional Lang. Stud.—Newfoundland (1978) 24 Ramshorn, a sort of box with holes bored through bottom, used for washing the fish in.
1937 P. K. Devine Devine's Folk Lore Newfoundland 39 Ramshorn, a box with slatted sides, about eight feet long, three feet wide and three feet deep, used in washing fish. It is lashed..to the schooner..and the men stand in it.
1975 V. Butler Little Nord Easter 127 I dumped bars of fish times out o' number into the ram's horn.
5. English regional (southern). Originally: the green-winged orchid, Anacamptis morio (also ram's-horn orchis). Later: the early purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > early purple orchids
standengussa1400
standelworta1500
gandergoose?1550
adder's grass1551
ragwort1552
cuckoo orchis1578
fool's ballocks1578
Palma Christi1578
standergrass1578
fool's stones1597
fox-stones1597
goat's stones1597
goat stones1597
testicles1597
dead man's finger1604
long purples1604
dead man's thumb1652
man orchis1670
monkey orchisa1678
meadow orchis1753
military orchis1784
male orchis1785
ram's horn1832
lady orchis1846
dead man's hand1853
scorpion plant1866
phalaenopsid1880
walking orchid1910
soldier orchid1934
1832 W. Hone Year Bk. Daily Recreation 443 Ramshorns, or male orchis.
1889 R. Jefferies Field & Hedgerow 115 Soon after the May garlands the meadow orchis comes up,..and after that the ‘ram's-horn’ orchis, which has a twisted petal.
1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 22/1 In Sussex the children gather the orchis and call it ‘ram's horns’.
1957 H. Hall Parish's Dict. Sussex Dial. (new ed.) 103/2 Ramshorns, Orchis mascula.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > bone or horn > [adjective] > made of horn > specific
ram horn1568
ram's horn1589
1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Eiiiv I know the learned wil laugh me to scorne, for setting down such Rams horne rules of direction.
1641 G. Wither Halelviah i. liii. 94 Those accursed walls, which fell When Rams-horne-Trumps were blown.
1706 D. Defoe On Victories in Flanders 307 Rams-Horn Batteries beat down Canaan's Walls.
1749 C. Wesley Hymns & Sacred Poems I. ii. cxli 241 The Priests..Pass on before the Lord, And each a Ram's-horn Trumpet blows.
1823 C. Lamb Christ's Hosp. in Elia 33 A young ass..blew such a ram's horn blast, as..set concealment any longer at defiance.
1840 F. Trollope Widow Married III. xxiii. 7 My old ramshorn aunt Betsy.
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 612/2 Handle bars,..up or down or ram's horn as desired. Our ram's horn bar is the neatest and most comfortable made.
1909 Daily Chron. 17 Aug. 7/4 A great silver-mounted ram's-horn snuffbox.
2000 Herald (Glasgow) 3 Apr. 10/5 Brussels bureaucrats are to ban the traditional Scottish shepherd's crook..because they believe that the ram's horn handle poses a health risk.

Derivatives

ˈram's-horn-like adj.
ΚΠ
1853 T. Meehan Amer. Handbk. Ornamental Trees 114 It is interesting at all seasons... In the winter, by its rustically-twisted, ‘ram's-horn’ like branches.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1081 They form a long ram's-horn-like projection.
1995 Jrnl. N. Amer. Benthol. Soc. 14 86/2 The ram's-horn-like armature of the phallic apparatus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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