rampsn.¹

Brit.

/ramps/, U.S.

/ræmps/

Forms: late Middle English 1600s– ramps, late Middle English rampsys (probably plural), 1500s rampes; Scottish pre-1700 rampis, pre-1700 1800s– ramps.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rams n.

Etymology: Variant of rams n., with epenthetic -p- . Compare German regional Rambs , Rampen , variants of Rams rams n. Compare earlier ramsons n. and later ramp n.⁷, ramsey n.

1. The plant ramsons, Allium ursinum; = rams n., ramp n.⁷ 1. Now English regional (northern), Scottish, and Irish English.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > garlic > wild garlic

ramseOE

ramsonsOE

ramps?a1425

ramsey1499

bear's garlic1578

ramp1826

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > garlic > wild garlic

ramseOE

ramsonsOE

affodilla1400

ramps?a1425

ramsey1499

wild leek1551

bear's garlic1578

buckrams1578

lily leek1597

moly1597

vine-leek1597

wild chive1784

ramp1826

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 174 (MED) Þe secounde is pouder of affodilles, þat is to seien, rampses.

1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Arisaron Puto hodie a nostris dici rammes aut rampes.

a1666 R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) iii. 53 All things smelling of a root called ramps.

1744 J. Wilson Synopsis Brit. Plants 257 Ramsons. In Westmoreland, Ramps. Common in moist and shady places.

1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Ramps, wild leeks, common on shores.

1860 J. Locke Tweed & Don 31 The number of ramps, or wild onions, which grow abundantly on the south side.

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 246 Ramps, the wild garlic or ramson, Allium ursinum.

1997 W. Rollinson Dict. Cumbrian Dial. 131/1 Ramps, wild onions.

2. U.S. regional (chiefly east Midland and south-eastern). The wild leek, Allium tricoccum. Cf. ramp n.⁷ 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > onion > types of onion

hollekec1000

scallion1393

sybow1574

Portugal onion1647

shallot1664

Spanish onion1706

eschalot1707

Welsh onion1731

Reading onion1784

onionet1820

potato onion1822

tripoli1822

ramps1828

escalion1847

stone-leek1861

Egyptian onion1880

cocktail onion1927

Maui onion1967

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > other types of onion

hollekec1000

chibol1362

scallion1393

oniona1398

chesbollc1410

oinet?1440

red onionc1450

sybow1574

green onion1577

Strasbourg onion1629

cibol1632

Portugal onion1647

Spanish onion1706

Welsh onion1731

spring onion1758

Reading1784

rareripe1788

yellow onion1816

onionet1820

potato onion1822

tripoli1822

escalion1847

stone-leek1861

Egyptian onion1880

ramp1885

multiplier1907

ramps1939

Vidalia1969

tree onion-

1828 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (2002) IV. 459/2 The Common wild leek is also abundant,..which the southern immigrants call ramps.

1894 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 7 101 Allium tricoccum Ait., ramps, West Va.

1923 A. Price Dreams 102 A gorge of trout and hot corn pone, Mountain dew that would float a stone, All topped off by a mess of ramps.

1939 Jrnl. Tennessee Acad. Sci. 14 280 One kind [of wild onion] is much sought after by mountain folk, who call it ‘ramps’, and gather and eat its bulb with great relish.

1960 Washington Post 29 Apr. 12/1 It [sc. a smell] will emanate from the cooking of ramps—a wild plant somewhat like an onion.

1996 A. Theroux Secondary Colors 251 Spread all over the earth, all over the world in a brisk fraternity of timing, a force of green with strong odors..explode milkstalks and mosses,..ramps, goosegog, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† rampsn.²

Forms:

α. 1500s rampes, 1800s ramps.

β. 1600s ramp, 1600s rampe (in a compound).

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: rampion n.²; Italian ramponzolo.

Etymology: Shortened < either rampion n.² or Italian regional (northern) ramponzolo (see rampion n.²), in α. forms apparently with plural ending -s (perhaps compare ramps n.¹).

Obsolete.

The rampion bellflower, Campanula rapunculus.Grammatical agreement sometimes uncertain. Quot. 1659 is the only unambiguous evidence of the singular form ramp.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers > rampion

rampion1573

ramps1598

reponce1693

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Ramponzoli, a kind of roote vsed in sallads called rampes.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words 420/3 Rampónzoli, rampe-rootes vsed much in salades.

1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 382 Rampion... K[inds] as the great, small, wood, horned of the Alpes, mountaine horned, and rock ramp.

1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. i. 124 The ramps of the garden are the roots of Campanula Rapunculus.

1854 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers iii. 305 The root of the Campanula rapunculoides was formerly cultivated under the name of ramps.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	ramps
释义	rampsn.¹ Brit. /ramps/, U.S. /ræmps/ Forms: late Middle English 1600s– ramps, late Middle English rampsys (probably plural), 1500s rampes; Scottish pre-1700 rampis, pre-1700 1800s– ramps. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rams n. Etymology: Variant of rams n., with epenthetic -p- . Compare German regional Rambs , Rampen , variants of Rams rams n. Compare earlier ramsons n. and later ramp n.⁷, ramsey n. 1. The plant ramsons, Allium ursinum; = rams n., ramp n.⁷ 1. Now English regional (northern), Scottish, and Irish English. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > garlic > wild garlic ramseOE ramsonsOE ramps?a1425 ramsey1499 bear's garlic1578 ramp1826 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > garlic > wild garlic ramseOE ramsonsOE affodilla1400 ramps?a1425 ramsey1499 wild leek1551 bear's garlic1578 buckrams1578 lily leek1597 moly1597 vine-leek1597 wild chive1784 ramp1826 ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 174 (MED) Þe secounde is pouder of affodilles, þat is to seien, rampses. 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Arisaron Puto hodie a nostris dici rammes aut rampes. a1666 R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) iii. 53 All things smelling of a root called ramps. 1744 J. Wilson Synopsis Brit. Plants 257 Ramsons. In Westmoreland, Ramps. Common in moist and shady places. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Ramps, wild leeks, common on shores. 1860 J. Locke Tweed & Don 31 The number of ramps, or wild onions, which grow abundantly on the south side. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 246 Ramps, the wild garlic or ramson, Allium ursinum. 1997 W. Rollinson Dict. Cumbrian Dial. 131/1 Ramps, wild onions. 2. U.S. regional (chiefly east Midland and south-eastern). The wild leek, Allium tricoccum. Cf. ramp n.⁷ 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > onion > types of onion hollekec1000 scallion1393 sybow1574 Portugal onion1647 shallot1664 Spanish onion1706 eschalot1707 Welsh onion1731 Reading onion1784 onionet1820 potato onion1822 tripoli1822 ramps1828 escalion1847 stone-leek1861 Egyptian onion1880 cocktail onion1927 Maui onion1967 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > other types of onion hollekec1000 chibol1362 scallion1393 oniona1398 chesbollc1410 oinet?1440 red onionc1450 sybow1574 green onion1577 Strasbourg onion1629 cibol1632 Portugal onion1647 Spanish onion1706 Welsh onion1731 spring onion1758 Reading1784 rareripe1788 yellow onion1816 onionet1820 potato onion1822 tripoli1822 escalion1847 stone-leek1861 Egyptian onion1880 ramp1885 multiplier1907 ramps1939 Vidalia1969 tree onion- 1828 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (2002) IV. 459/2 The Common wild leek is also abundant,..which the southern immigrants call ramps. 1894 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 7 101 Allium tricoccum Ait., ramps, West Va. 1923 A. Price Dreams 102 A gorge of trout and hot corn pone, Mountain dew that would float a stone, All topped off by a mess of ramps. 1939 Jrnl. Tennessee Acad. Sci. 14 280 One kind [of wild onion] is much sought after by mountain folk, who call it ‘ramps’, and gather and eat its bulb with great relish. 1960 Washington Post 29 Apr. 12/1 It [sc. a smell] will emanate from the cooking of ramps—a wild plant somewhat like an onion. 1996 A. Theroux Secondary Colors 251 Spread all over the earth, all over the world in a brisk fraternity of timing, a force of green with strong odors..explode milkstalks and mosses,..ramps, goosegog, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † rampsn.² Forms: α. 1500s rampes, 1800s ramps. β. 1600s ramp, 1600s rampe (in a compound). Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: rampion n.²; Italian ramponzolo. Etymology: Shortened < either rampion n.² or Italian regional (northern) ramponzolo (see rampion n.²), in α. forms apparently with plural ending -s (perhaps compare ramps n.¹). Obsolete. The rampion bellflower, Campanula rapunculus.Grammatical agreement sometimes uncertain. Quot. 1659 is the only unambiguous evidence of the singular form ramp. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers > rampion rampion1573 ramps1598 reponce1693 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Ramponzoli, a kind of roote vsed in sallads called rampes. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words 420/3 Rampónzoli, rampe-rootes vsed much in salades. 1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 382 Rampion... K[inds] as the great, small, wood, horned of the Alpes, mountaine horned, and rock ramp. 1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. i. 124 The ramps of the garden are the roots of Campanula Rapunculus. 1854 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers iii. 305 The root of the Campanula rapunculoides was formerly cultivated under the name of ramps. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹?a1425n.²1598
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rampsn.1

† rampsn.2

rampsn.¹

† rampsn.²