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单词 ramisectomy
释义

ramisectomyn.

Brit. /ˌramᵻˈsɛktəmi/, /ˌreɪmᵻˈsɛktəmi/, U.S. /ˌræməˈsɛktəmi/, /ˌreɪməˈsɛktəmi/
Forms:

α. 1900s– ramisectomy.

β. 2000s– ramusectomy (rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ramus n., -ectomy comb. form.
Etymology: Irregularly < ramus n. + -ectomy comb. form. In α. forms probably after ramisection n. (although this is first attested slightly later).
Surgery. Now rare.
Surgical division or partial excision of a sympathetic ramus communicans, performed to produce sympathetic denervation; surgical sympathectomy; an instance of this. Cf. ramisection n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on nerves
neurotomy1704
nerve-cutting1831
neurectomy1857
sympathectomy1900
gangliectomy1901
ganglionectomy1901
vagotomy1906
rhizotomy1910
phrenicotomy1913
cordotomy1923
ramisection1924
ramisectomy1924
phrenicectomy1926
1924 N. D. Royle in Med. Jrnl. Austral. 26 Jan. 85/2 Sympathetic ramisectomy is a procedure which deals with efferent nerve fibres and prevents discharge from the central nervous system into the affected muscles.
1930 Lancet 19 July 128/1 In Case 2,..double lumbar ramisectomy produced no improvement.
1951 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 82 448/2 Other methods used [to treat Buerger's disease] include..injections of hypertonic saline solution, use of small doses of whiskey, use of mecholyl or mecholine, ganglionectomy or ramisectomy (various operations), morphine if necessary for pain and barbiturates.
1985 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 150 149/2 Their procedure included ramisectomy, as well as excision of the chain and three ganglia.
2005 Arch. Physical Med. & Rehab. 86 831/2 In 1995, he underwent selective ramisectomies, without relief of pain or neck pulling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1924
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