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单词 rambour
释义

rambourn.

Brit. /rɒmˈbʊə/, U.S. /ˌrɑmˈbʊ(ə)r/
Forms: 1600s rambur, 1600s–1700s rambourg, 1600s–1700s rambure, 1600s– rambour.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rambour, rambure, pomme de Rambure.
Etymology: < Middle French, French rambour, †rambure (1594 in the passage translated in quot. 1600 as †pomme de Rambure), French rambourg (1628; perhaps by association with place names ending in -bourg) < Rambures, the name of a town near Amiens (department of Somme), where the apple is grown. Compare post-classical Latin rambura (1536 in a French source).
Any of a group of varieties of large, ribbed apples, originally cultivated in France, and used esp. for cooking. Frequently with distinguishing English or French word.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > cooking-apple > types of
codlingc1390
rambour1600
codling apple1654
biffin1794
Keswick codlin1814
Wellington1821
Lord Derby1862
Lane's Prince Albert1875
Bramley('s) seedling1900
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > cooking apple > types of
codlingc1390
rambour1600
codling apple1654
stubbard1736
biffin1794
Spitzenberg1795
Keswick codlin1814
Wellington1821
Wellington apple1824
Rome beauty1846
Lord Derby1862
Lane's Prince Albert1875
Bramley('s) seedling1900
Newton Wonder1932
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xlix. 535 Sharpe sowre apples as..ruddocks, ramburs [Fr. pommes..de Rambure] & sowre kennets.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Bbb3v All curtipendulous Apples, rambures, and the like.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. iv. 126 The Rambour..is a fair large Apple, Green on one side, and whipt with Red on the other; it is Eatable as soon as August comes in, but lasts but a little while.
1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. i. x. 43 The Frank Rambourg is a large Apple of a broad Figure, having a Coat streaked with Red.
?1788 J. Abercrombie Gen. Syst. Trees & Shrubs 177/1 Summer Rambour—A large, fine Apple, red and yellowish-green-striped; end of August and in September.
1817 W. Coxe View Cultiv. Fruit Trees xxiii. 104 Summer Rambour... This fruit..was imported into the United States from the garden of St. Cloud.
1867 J. A. Warder Amer. Pomol. 370 Rambours... They are constantly furnished with ribs around the eye which are broad, rising irregularly, one above the other, and extending over the fruit so as to render it irregular in its shape.
1948 H. V. Taylor Apples of Eng. (ed. 3) 179 Apples that are taller and less coloured often named Rambour Franc are in fact Rambour Paputeu.
1993 J. Morgan & A. Richards Bk. of Apples 249/1 Rambour, name given in France to group of varieties characterised by large size and ribbed, flat-sided shape. Rambour Franc is best known and oldest of these.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1600
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