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单词 ram-line
释义

ram-linen.

Brit. /ˈramlʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈræmˌlaɪn/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ram v.1, line n.2
Etymology: Apparently < ram v.1 + line n.2 Compare later ram n.3
Chiefly Shipbuilding. Now historical.
A thin line or cord used to mark a straight middle-line on a spar or mast, or (stretched between the bow and stern) to form the sheer of a ship.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > tools and equipment
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1664 E. Bushnell Compl. Ship-wright 14 A line stretched from the middle of the Sterne-Post to the middle of the Stem, called by Ship-wrightes, a Ram-line.
1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 27 A Ram-line made fast on the Stem and Stern-post, and weighed by some Device or other to steddy it.
1754 M. Murray Treat. Ship-building & Navigation ii. ii. 144 A small line, called a ram line, is stretched from the middle line of the stem, to that of the..post.
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 8 Ram-line, a long line (thicker than common) used to gain a straight middle-line upon a tree or mast.
1815 W. Burney Falconer's New Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.) Ramline..a long line..sometimes used to form the sheer of a ship, and to set the beams of the deck fair.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 140 Ram-line. A..line..used for the purpose of forming the sheer or hang of the decks.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 559 Ramed, the state of a ship on the stocks, when all the frames are set upon the keel, the stem and stern-post put up, and the whole adjusted by the ram-line.
1927 G. Bradford Gloss. Sea Terms 138/2 Ram Line, one used for centering a spar in shaping it, and also in determining on deck the fore and aft line of the keel.
1986 D. H. Roberts tr. J. Boudriot Seventy-four Gun Ship 46 A plane is established by stretching a ram-line from the stem to the sternpost, and by stretching other lines transversely at right angles to the ram-line and touching it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:00:29