rapportn.

Brit.

/raˈpɔː/,

/rəˈpɔː/, U.S.

/ræˈpɔr/,

/rəˈpɔr/

Forms: late Middle English rapoorte, late Middle English– rapport, 1500s–1600s raport, 1500s–1600s raporte, 1600s roport.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rapport.

Etymology: < Middle French raport, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French rapport action of reporting, report (1214 in Old French as raiport ), reference (c1370), relationship, connection (1538) < rapporter to bring back, to report (second half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman and Old French as raporter ), to refer to (a1349 in the construction s'en rapporter à ), to form a relationship with, to be related to (1538) < re- re- prefix + apporter apport v. Compare Italian rapporto report, denunciation (a1348), relationship, connection (a1642). Compare earlier report n., report v. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier rapport v.Early sources for the pronunciation of the word in English indicate final /t/, as does N.E.D. (1903), which gives the pronunciation as (răpō^ə·ɹt) /rəpɔət/. Subsequently in the 20th cent. a less naturalized pronunciation without final /t/ was adopted as a result of continuing influence of the French etymon.

†1. Report, talk; an instance of this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > reporting > [noun] > a report

reckoningc1390

reporta1425

instruction1425

rehearsal?a1439

rapport1454

estatec1475

reportationc1475

reapport1514

remonstrancea1533

account1561

state1565

credit1569

referendary1581

delivery1592

tell1743

compte rendu1822

rundown1943

1454 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 93 He seyth, by hys seruauntes rapport, that he wolle not discharge the godes of the marchauntes of thys land.

c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 213 [Of] the deedes passed in this tyme of werre may be made rapoorte withoute auauntynge.

1539 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 194 I perceyve by his rapport that your grace shewed unto hym that the yong duck of Cleves was decessed.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 912 You haue what we can deliuer you, by reading, or raporte.

1627 G. Barry tr. H. Hugo Seige of Breda iii. 25 He beleeued, those thinges whiche he proposed coulde be effected, but by the faulse raporte of two men.

1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Rapport, a report, relation; recital; also a resemblance.

1710 Duke of Marlborough Let. 12 Mar. in W. S. Churchill Marlborough (1938) IV. xiv. 236 I have just now come from the Pensioners where Monsieur Buys and Van Derdussen have made their rapport.

1807 Times 26 Mar. 4/2 Notwithstanding the lofty language still held by the French in their bulletins and rapports, it is generally believed..that we shall soon be convinced of their falsehood.

1866 H. H. Brownell War-lyrics 150 Some surlier shadow flickers still—Some wraith of old ancestral wrong, Or cold rapport of coming ill.

2. Reference, relationship; connection.

a. Harmonious accord, correspondence; an instance of this; a close relationship or connection. Now rare except as an extended use of 2c.With reference to quot. 1755 N.E.D. (1903) remarks: ‘The quots. show that Johnson was mistaken in supposing that Temple was the introducer and sole user of the word.’

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun]

yokeOE

relationa1398

respecta1398

report1523

society?1545

habitude1561

conjugation1605

necessitudea1626

attinency1632

dependencea1634

belonginga1648

respectiveness1650

nexure1652

synapsis1655

relative1657

rapport1660

proportion1664

schesis1678

relationship1724

appurtenance1846

relationality1866

interosculation1883

tie-up1927

tie-in1934

1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina i. 10 This style shews that excellent harmony, and rapport, which God intended in the first Creation.

1690 W. Temple Ess. Anc. & Mod. Learning 60 in Miscellanea: 2nd Pt. 'Tis obvious enough, what rapport there is..between the Thoughts and Words.

1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 26 It has no Rapport at all to the Line of Knowledge.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Rapport..A word introduced by the innovator, Temple, but not copied by others.

1821 Sporting Mag. 9 3 The rapports of conformity which naturally exist between the male and the female.

1919 Lancet 8 Feb. 206/2 A lack of complete rapport between the muscles and the brain nerve centres.

1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! iii. 175 This lack of rapport between the tune and harmony is particularly noticeable in some of the later works of Bartók.

1966 Listener 6 Oct. 517/1 The woodwind [had] sweetness as well as precision; ensemble had improved, including rapport between stage and pit.

b. A state in which mesmeric action can be exercised by one person on another. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > mesmerism > state allowing or susceptibility

rapport1837

mesmerizability1840

hypnotizability1888

suggestibility1890

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > [noun] > sympathy with patient

rapport1837

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > test of mental ability > act of testing > [noun] > sympathy between tester and subject

rapport1837

1837 Times 28 Sept. 1/4 The celebrated dancer..having been invited to enter into magnetic ‘rapport’ with Mulhooly, touched his hand.

1849 H. Rogers Ess. (1874) II. vi. 293 Every work of genius, by coming, as it were, into mesmeric rapport with the affinities of kindred genius,..is itself the parent of many others.

1894 J. E. Creighton & E. B. Titchener tr. W. M. Wundt Lect. Human & Animal Psychol. xxii. 331 There then arises what the animal-magnetism school term the rapport of the medium with the magnetiser.

1970 A. Magonet Psychotherapy by Hypnosis i. 3 Mesmer discovered that it was important that there should exist between physician and patient a close interest in and sympathy for each other. He described this as rapport.

c. Mutual understanding between persons; sympathy, empathy, connection; a relationship characterized by these. (Now the usual sense.)Originally in Psychology, with reference to a relationship between therapist and patient, or tester and subject; later in more general use, applied to a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well. [Originally after German Rapport (1914 in Freud (in the passage translated in quot. 1924) or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > projection of personality > [noun]

einfühlung1904

empathy1909

rapport1923

1923 J. T. MacCurdy Probl. Dynamic Psychol. xi. 121 Manipulation of rapport is thus made the core of psychoanalytic treatment.

1924 J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers I. 293 In his treatment of her case Breuer, could make use of a very intense suggestible rapport on the part of the patient.

1949 T. Williams Let. 9 Oct. in Five O'Clock Angel (1991) 26 You and I have an equal lack of rapport with leading ladies.

1954 A. Anastasi Psychol. Testing iii. 50 It is apparent that the establishment of rapport, prior to the administration of the test, is generally an important part of the testing procedure.

1965 A. L. Rowse Diary 13 Oct. (2003) 356 There has always been such a rapport between us that he has been able to hear me; though he is very incommunicable nowadays, he still could hear me and make jokes with me.

1976 J. I. M. Stewart Memorial Service vii. 104 Jiffy temperately signalled the gratification proper to be felt on establishing this sort of rapport with a stranger.

1989 L. Holtz & J. Heisler Fighting Spirit (1990) xii.151 I've seen cops and robbers who have better rapport with each other than our offense does.

2004 Time Out N.Y. 7 Oct. 8/1 Knowing the reservationist's name can make a difference—always get their name, build a rapport with the person.

Phrases

in rapport = en rapport adv.; (more generally) in close connection or empathy (with).

ΚΠ

1845 E. A. Poe in Amer. Rev. Dec. 564/2 I endeavored to place each member of the company in mesmeric rapport with him.

1848 C. Crowe Night Side of Nature I. 345 The somnambule reads the thoughts not only of his magnetiser, but of others, with whom he is placed in rapport.

1894 A. Conan Doyle Sherlock Holmes 169 As a proof that I had been in rapport with you.

1915 ‘W. N. P. Barbellion’ Jrnl. Apr. in Enjoying Life (1919) 67 It wounds my self-esteem not to be..in direct telepathic rapport with the universe and its beauty.

1969 Morning Star 18 Nov. 2 The animal kingdom is in rapport with its environment, but man is not, unless he makes it so by taming his planet and remaking it to suit his needs.

Compounds

C1.

rapport-producing n.

ΚΠ

1931 D. M. Trout Relig. Behavior viii. 289 Congregational participation..is rapport-producing to the extent that each recognizes himself and his fellows as identified in a highly approved mode of conduct.

1971 D. B. Peskin Human Behavior & Employment Interviewing vii. 170 If the response seems neutral, the interviewer applies more of the same rapport-producing small talk and humor.

C2.

rapport behaviour n. behaviour characterized by harmony, empathy, or friendly relations.

ΚΠ

1939 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 44 973 Professor Anderson finds..traditional dichotomies between..negativistic and rapport behavior.

1992 R. S. Feldman Applic. Nonverbal Behavioral Theories & Res. iii. vi. 151 With these clients, therapists may have to be highly consistent and clear in their nonverbal rapport behavior.

† rapport-work n. [after French ouvrage de rapport (1686 in the passage translated in quot. 1686).] Obsolete inlaid or mosaic work.

ΚΠ

1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 407 The Workmanship is of several peices of rapport-work after the Mosaic manner.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rapport
释义	rapportn. Brit. /raˈpɔː/, /rəˈpɔː/, U.S. /ræˈpɔr/, /rəˈpɔr/ Forms: late Middle English rapoorte, late Middle English– rapport, 1500s–1600s raport, 1500s–1600s raporte, 1600s roport. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rapport. Etymology: < Middle French raport, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French rapport action of reporting, report (1214 in Old French as raiport ), reference (c1370), relationship, connection (1538) < rapporter to bring back, to report (second half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman and Old French as raporter ), to refer to (a1349 in the construction s'en rapporter à ), to form a relationship with, to be related to (1538) < re- re- prefix + apporter apport v. Compare Italian rapporto report, denunciation (a1348), relationship, connection (a1642). Compare earlier report n., report v. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier rapport v.Early sources for the pronunciation of the word in English indicate final /t/, as does N.E.D. (1903), which gives the pronunciation as (răpō^ə·ɹt) /rəpɔət/. Subsequently in the 20th cent. a less naturalized pronunciation without final /t/ was adopted as a result of continuing influence of the French etymon. †1. Report, talk; an instance of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > reporting > [noun] > a report reckoningc1390 reporta1425 instruction1425 rehearsal?a1439 rapport1454 estatec1475 reportationc1475 reapport1514 remonstrancea1533 account1561 state1565 credit1569 referendary1581 delivery1592 tell1743 compte rendu1822 rundown1943 1454 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 93 He seyth, by hys seruauntes rapport, that he wolle not discharge the godes of the marchauntes of thys land. c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 213 [Of] the deedes passed in this tyme of werre may be made rapoorte withoute auauntynge. 1539 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 194 I perceyve by his rapport that your grace shewed unto hym that the yong duck of Cleves was decessed. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 912 You haue what we can deliuer you, by reading, or raporte. 1627 G. Barry tr. H. Hugo Seige of Breda iii. 25 He beleeued, those thinges whiche he proposed coulde be effected, but by the faulse raporte of two men. 1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Rapport, a report, relation; recital; also a resemblance. 1710 Duke of Marlborough Let. 12 Mar. in W. S. Churchill Marlborough (1938) IV. xiv. 236 I have just now come from the Pensioners where Monsieur Buys and Van Derdussen have made their rapport. 1807 Times 26 Mar. 4/2 Notwithstanding the lofty language still held by the French in their bulletins and rapports, it is generally believed..that we shall soon be convinced of their falsehood. 1866 H. H. Brownell War-lyrics 150 Some surlier shadow flickers still—Some wraith of old ancestral wrong, Or cold rapport of coming ill. 2. Reference, relationship; connection. a. Harmonious accord, correspondence; an instance of this; a close relationship or connection. Now rare except as an extended use of 2c.With reference to quot. 1755 N.E.D. (1903) remarks: ‘The quots. show that Johnson was mistaken in supposing that Temple was the introducer and sole user of the word.’ ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] yokeOE relationa1398 respecta1398 report1523 society?1545 habitude1561 conjugation1605 necessitudea1626 attinency1632 dependencea1634 belonginga1648 respectiveness1650 nexure1652 synapsis1655 relative1657 rapport1660 proportion1664 schesis1678 relationship1724 appurtenance1846 relationality1866 interosculation1883 tie-up1927 tie-in1934 1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina i. 10 This style shews that excellent harmony, and rapport, which God intended in the first Creation. 1690 W. Temple Ess. Anc. & Mod. Learning 60 in Miscellanea: 2nd Pt. 'Tis obvious enough, what rapport there is..between the Thoughts and Words. 1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 26 It has no Rapport at all to the Line of Knowledge. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Rapport..A word introduced by the innovator, Temple, but not copied by others. 1821 Sporting Mag. 9 3 The rapports of conformity which naturally exist between the male and the female. 1919 Lancet 8 Feb. 206/2 A lack of complete rapport between the muscles and the brain nerve centres. 1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! iii. 175 This lack of rapport between the tune and harmony is particularly noticeable in some of the later works of Bartók. 1966 Listener 6 Oct. 517/1 The woodwind [had] sweetness as well as precision; ensemble had improved, including rapport between stage and pit. b. A state in which mesmeric action can be exercised by one person on another. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > mesmerism > state allowing or susceptibility rapport1837 mesmerizability1840 hypnotizability1888 suggestibility1890 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > [noun] > sympathy with patient rapport1837 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > test of mental ability > act of testing > [noun] > sympathy between tester and subject rapport1837 1837 Times 28 Sept. 1/4 The celebrated dancer..having been invited to enter into magnetic ‘rapport’ with Mulhooly, touched his hand. 1849 H. Rogers Ess. (1874) II. vi. 293 Every work of genius, by coming, as it were, into mesmeric rapport with the affinities of kindred genius,..is itself the parent of many others. 1894 J. E. Creighton & E. B. Titchener tr. W. M. Wundt Lect. Human & Animal Psychol. xxii. 331 There then arises what the animal-magnetism school term the rapport of the medium with the magnetiser. 1970 A. Magonet Psychotherapy by Hypnosis i. 3 Mesmer discovered that it was important that there should exist between physician and patient a close interest in and sympathy for each other. He described this as rapport. c. Mutual understanding between persons; sympathy, empathy, connection; a relationship characterized by these. (Now the usual sense.)Originally in Psychology, with reference to a relationship between therapist and patient, or tester and subject; later in more general use, applied to a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well. [Originally after German Rapport (1914 in Freud (in the passage translated in quot. 1924) or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > projection of personality > [noun] einfühlung1904 empathy1909 rapport1923 1923 J. T. MacCurdy Probl. Dynamic Psychol. xi. 121 Manipulation of rapport is thus made the core of psychoanalytic treatment. 1924 J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers I. 293 In his treatment of her case Breuer, could make use of a very intense suggestible rapport on the part of the patient. 1949 T. Williams Let. 9 Oct. in Five O'Clock Angel (1991) 26 You and I have an equal lack of rapport with leading ladies. 1954 A. Anastasi Psychol. Testing iii. 50 It is apparent that the establishment of rapport, prior to the administration of the test, is generally an important part of the testing procedure. 1965 A. L. Rowse Diary 13 Oct. (2003) 356 There has always been such a rapport between us that he has been able to hear me; though he is very incommunicable nowadays, he still could hear me and make jokes with me. 1976 J. I. M. Stewart Memorial Service vii. 104 Jiffy temperately signalled the gratification proper to be felt on establishing this sort of rapport with a stranger. 1989 L. Holtz & J. Heisler Fighting Spirit (1990) xii.151 I've seen cops and robbers who have better rapport with each other than our offense does. 2004 Time Out N.Y. 7 Oct. 8/1 Knowing the reservationist's name can make a difference—always get their name, build a rapport with the person. Phrases in rapport = en rapport adv.; (more generally) in close connection or empathy (with). ΚΠ 1845 E. A. Poe in Amer. Rev. Dec. 564/2 I endeavored to place each member of the company in mesmeric rapport with him. 1848 C. Crowe Night Side of Nature I. 345 The somnambule reads the thoughts not only of his magnetiser, but of others, with whom he is placed in rapport. 1894 A. Conan Doyle Sherlock Holmes 169 As a proof that I had been in rapport with you. 1915 ‘W. N. P. Barbellion’ Jrnl. Apr. in Enjoying Life (1919) 67 It wounds my self-esteem not to be..in direct telepathic rapport with the universe and its beauty. 1969 Morning Star 18 Nov. 2 The animal kingdom is in rapport with its environment, but man is not, unless he makes it so by taming his planet and remaking it to suit his needs. Compounds C1. rapport-producing n. ΚΠ 1931 D. M. Trout Relig. Behavior viii. 289 Congregational participation..is rapport-producing to the extent that each recognizes himself and his fellows as identified in a highly approved mode of conduct. 1971 D. B. Peskin Human Behavior & Employment Interviewing vii. 170 If the response seems neutral, the interviewer applies more of the same rapport-producing small talk and humor. C2. rapport behaviour n. behaviour characterized by harmony, empathy, or friendly relations. ΚΠ 1939 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 44 973 Professor Anderson finds..traditional dichotomies between..negativistic and rapport behavior. 1992 R. S. Feldman Applic. Nonverbal Behavioral Theories & Res. iii. vi. 151 With these clients, therapists may have to be highly consistent and clear in their nonverbal rapport behavior. † rapport-work n. [after French ouvrage de rapport (1686 in the passage translated in quot. 1686).] Obsolete inlaid or mosaic work. ΚΠ 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 407 The Workmanship is of several peices of rapport-work after the Mosaic manner. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † rapportv. Forms: 1600s r'apport. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rapporter. Etymology: < French rapporter to relate to (see rapport n.). Compare slightly later rapport n. 2. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To relate to. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > relate or connect [verb (intransitive)] belong1340 pertaina1382 pretend1481 appertaina1500 link?1544 touch?1611 relate1646 rapport1649 connect1709 to tie in1938 to tie up1959 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. §10 Which duty..r'apports to God and touches not the Man. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1454v.1649
随便看	venomous-hearted venomous-looking venomoushead venomoushearted venomouslooking venomously venomousness venomousnesses venomousty venompeptone venoms venomsnake venomsome venomspotted venomsputtering venomy venoocclusive venosal venose venosely venoser venosest venosities venosity venoso-reticulate

rapportn.

Phrases

Compounds

† rapportv.