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单词 berberine
释义

berberinen.1

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Berberin.
Etymology: < German Berberin (1830 or earlier) < scientific Latin Berberis Berberis n. + German -in -ine suffix5.
berberine tree n. an African tree, Xylopia polycarpa, which yields a yellow dye containing berberine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > other trees yielding dyes
achiote1648
Campeachy tree1652
logwood1652
roucou1662
urucu1666
Morinda1754
berberine tree1861
kamachili1866
tanners' tree1884
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 440 The Berberine or Yellow-dye tree of Soudan.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

Berberinen.2

/bəːbəˈriːn/
Etymology: properly plural used as singular, < Berber n.2 + Arabic plural suffix -īn (compare fellaheen , plural of fellah n.).
A Berber. Also attributive.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [noun] > Berbers > person
Amazigh1823
Berber1842
Berberee1852
Berberine1875
1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 260/2 The Barábra or Berberines are a people well known in Egypt.
1928 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 406/1 This..was given to me..by a grateful Berberine.
1938 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Oct. 645/2 A lady's maid who managed Berberine servants with grim efficiency.

Derivatives

Berbeˈree n. (also Berberi) a Berber.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [noun] > Berbers > person
Amazigh1823
Berber1842
Berberee1852
Berberine1875
1852 B. St. John Village Life in Egypt II. i. 9 Berberi race, black and well-featured.
1852 B. St. John Village Life in Egypt II. iii. 30 In the neighbourhood of Essouan..is a curious race of people..distinct from the Berberis, although confounded with them by many travellers.
1900 A. Conan Doyle Green Flag 270 In front rode the three Berberee body-servants upon donkeys.
ˈBerberin n. plural. Berbers.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [noun] > Berbers
Tuareg1821
Berberin1906
1906 Daily Chron. 22 Sept. 2/7 The municipality of Alexandria are now endeavouring to induce the surplus Berberin, &c., to return to their own country, on the upper reaches of the Nile.
ˈberberize v. (transitive) to impart a Berber character to.
Π
1914 Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. 786 Many Arabs..had settled down [in Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco] and become in part Berberized.
ˈberberized adj.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [adjective] > Berber
Tuareg1826
Amazigh1837
berberized1930
1930 C. G. Seligman Races of Afr. vi. 137 It is always difficult to decide whether any particular people..are to be regarded as arabized Berbers or as berberized Arabs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

> as lemmas

ˈberberine
ˈberberine n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > neutral substances from plants > bitter principles > [noun]
quassin1819
colocynthin1830
plumbagin1830
colocynthite1838
quassite1838
amarine1839
rhamnin1843
maticin1844
limonin1845
serpentarin1847
rubian1848
humulin1854
pinipicrin1859
ilicin1861
physalin1863
scrophularin1868
lobelacrin1874
berberia1876
berberine1876
citrulline1882
tigline1900
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 778 Contains a considerable amount of berberine.
1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Berberin is..given as a bitter tonic in dyspepsia.
extracted from berbern.1
<
n.11861n.21852
as lemmas
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