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单词 rall
释义

rall.adv.n.

Brit. /ral/, U.S. /rɑl/, /ræl/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: rallentando adv.
Etymology: Shortened < rallentando adv. (originally as graphic abbreviation).
Music.
A. adv.
= rallentando adv. Also in extended use.Chiefly as a graphic abbreviation.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for tempo
adagio1680
presto1680
vivace1683
largo1702
allegrettoc1710
allegro1721
larghetto1724
lent1724
lento1724
moderato1724
prestissimo1724
stretto1740
a tempo1740
lentamente1762
accelerando1784
rallentando1786
ritardando1806
ritenuto1826
rit.1833
rapido1841
stringendo1853
lentando1854
allargando1873
rall.1876
trascinando1876
animato1879
largando1883
mässig1884
più mosso1931
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 374/1 Rall., abb. for rallentando.
1886 R. Dunstan Man. Mus. iii. 70 Terms of Pace, or Speed..A tempo, in strict time (used after Accel., Rall., or Rit.).
1959 Collins Music Encycl. 530/1 Rallentando,..often abbreviated rall.
1999 Organised Sound 4 153, (title) Music technology and audio processing: rall. or accel. into the new millennium?
B. n.
= rallentando n.Chiefly as a graphic abbreviation.
ΚΠ
1883 Musical Times 24 439 In another [piece of music] we have a ‘rallentando’, and no other direction of any kind for twenty bars, when a ‘rall. molto’ occurs.]
1914 H. Coward Choral Technique & Interpr. 217 At bar 86 a slight rall., to give emphasis to the words, is effective.
1957 Musical Times 98 151/2 There was nothing authentic or pleasant about all those ‘rits.’ and ‘ralls.
1997 R. Hudson Stolen Time x. 385 The passage concludes with rall. and diluendo (dying or fading away).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.n.1876
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