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单词 rakeshame
释义

rakeshamen.

Brit. /ˈreɪkʃeɪm/, U.S. /ˈreɪkˌʃeɪm/
Forms: see rake v.2 and shame n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rake v.2, shame n.
Etymology: < rake v.2 + shame n. Compare earlier rakehell n.
Now rare.
A disreputable or dissolute person; a rogue.Common in 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > dissolute conduct > dissolute person > [noun]
unthriftc1330
castaway1526
degenerate1555
rakehellc1560
ruffian1560
reprobate1592
rakeshame1598
wag-wanton1601
pavement-beater1611
perdu1611
wantoner1665
profligate1679
rantipole1699
rakehellyc1768
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person
unthriftc1330
riotor1389
rioterc1440
palliard1484
skyrgalliarda1529
rakehellc1560
ranger1560
rakeshame1598
dissolute1608
pavement-beater1611
rakell1622
ranter1652
huzza1660
whorehopper1664
profligate1679
rakehellonian1692
rake1693
buck1725
blood1749
gay blade1750
have-at-alla1761
rakehellyc1768
hell-rake?1774
randan1779
rip1781
roué1781
hell-raker1816
tiger1827
raver1960
dog1994
1598 H. Roberts Honours Conquest sig. fv An vgly monster of men, with a face as grieslie as a Beare, came vnto him, accompanied with a traine of rakeshames.
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered v. 15 It is an easie matter for euery rakeshame to reuile an innocent.
1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 446 Such roysters and rake-shames as Mars is manned with.
1682 A. Behn City-heiress iv. i. 39 Marry you! a Rakeshame..without Money or Credit.
1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant I. 353 The Caimacan..gave strangers a permission to defend themselves against these disorderly Rake-shames.
1786 H. Cowley School for Greybeards iv. 48 A young rakeshame! your not liking him proves you have your father's penetration.
c1840 J. G. Whittier Dr. Singletary in Tales & Sketches vi There's not a more drunken, swearing rakeshame in town than Tom Osborne.
1995 L. Blackwell Like River Glorious iv. 81 When he first came to work for your family, I thought he was the worst rakeshame I ever saw.

Derivatives

rake-shamed adj. Obsolete disreputable, disgraceful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adjective] > specifically of persons
ignominious?1548
rake-shamed1635
dishonourable1749
1635 Life Long Meg of Westm. iii. 7 Away, you foule rake-sham'd whore, quoth he.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 21 Feb. (1971) IV. 52 These fellows, which are called the Comissioners (but are the most rake-shamed rogues that ever I saw in my life).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1598
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