† rakenteien.

Forms:

α. early Old English ræccenteag, Old English hraccenteg (Northumbrian), Old English hracengo (Northumbrian, accusative plural, transmission error), Old English hracenteg (Northumbrian), Old English racantege (rare), Old English raccenteg (Northumbrian), Old English racentæg (rare), Old English racenteag, Old English racenteage, Old English racenteah, Old English racenteg, Old English racentege, Old English racenteh, Old English raconteg (Northumbrian), early Middle English rachentege, Middle English rakenteie.

β. Old English racetæah (rare), Old English raceteag, Old English raceteage, early Middle English racetege, early Middle English raketege, early Middle English raketeȝe (south-west midlands), early Middle English raketehe (south-west midlands), early Middle English raketehȝe, early Middle English raketeiȝe (south-west midlands), Middle English rakeie (plural, transmission error), Middle English raketeie, Middle English raketeye, Middle English raketiȝe, Middle English rakketye.

γ. Middle English raketyne, 1500s rakentyn, 1500s rakentyne, 1500s rakyntyne.

δ. 1500s rakentayle.

ε. Chiefly Lancashire 1500s racanteth, 1500s rackenteth, 1500s rackentyth, 1500s rakentithe, 1500s rakentothe.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: reckon n.¹, tie n.

Etymology: < reckon n.¹ + tie n.In Old English usually a strong feminine (racentēag , also racentēah ); a weak feminine by-form (racentēage ) is also attested. By the end of the Middle English period the second element of the compound had apparently become obscured and was liable to reanalysis and alteration by folk etymology. The γ. forms are perhaps alterations after tine n.¹; the δ. forms perhaps alterations after tail n.¹ The ε. forms probably exemplify the sporadic dialectal substitution of a voiceless dental fricative for a voiceless palatal fricative (see E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) I. 181–2); in form rakentothe apparently an alteration after tooth n.

Obsolete.

A chain. In later use spec. one from which cooking vessels may be suspended over a fire. Cf. reckon n.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > chain

reckoneOE

rakenteieOE

chaina1382

racklea1500

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark v. 3 Neque catenis..quisquam eum poterat ligare : ne hraccentegum [OE Rushw. racantegum]..ænig monn hine mæhte gebinda.

OE Blickling Homilies 209 Þonne [sc. under the church roof] wæs..glæsen fæt on seolfrenre racenteage ahangen.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) v. 4 He oft mid fotcoppsum & racenteagum [c1200 Hatton racetegen] gebunden, toslat þa raceteaga [c1200 Hatton raketegen] & þa fotcoppsas tobræc.

?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1137 In mani of þe castles wæron..rachenteges ðat twa oþer thre men hadden onoh to bæron onne.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 445 (MED) Iuliene..grap a great raketehe [L. ferrum de ligamentis] þet ha wes wið ibunden & bond bihinden his rug ba twa his honden.

c1300 St. Bartholomew (Laud) 135 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 370 (MED) With brenninde raketeiȝes huy habbeth me faste i-bounde.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3001 An raketeie [v.r. raketeye; a1400 Trin. Cambr. raketiȝe] of hire in is hond he nom.

c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 1636 (MED) Now er þai ded, þe geilers tweie, & Beues liþ to þe rakenteie [v.rr. bounde in raketeye; bounde with a cheyn].

a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Cambr.) 1534 (MED) There he stode yn hys rakketye [Auch. in bende].

1517 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 138 Unum par galefurcarum de ferro cum les rakentyns eisdem.

1534 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 4 A brandret and Rakyntynes.

1597 in Of Good & Perfect Remembrance: Bolton Wills & Inventories (1987) 37 Two spits on?.. Rackentyth on peare of gaulbe ironns.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rakenteie
释义	† rakenteien. Forms: α. early Old English ræccenteag, Old English hraccenteg (Northumbrian), Old English hracengo (Northumbrian, accusative plural, transmission error), Old English hracenteg (Northumbrian), Old English racantege (rare), Old English raccenteg (Northumbrian), Old English racentæg (rare), Old English racenteag, Old English racenteage, Old English racenteah, Old English racenteg, Old English racentege, Old English racenteh, Old English raconteg (Northumbrian), early Middle English rachentege, Middle English rakenteie. β. Old English racetæah (rare), Old English raceteag, Old English raceteage, early Middle English racetege, early Middle English raketege, early Middle English raketeȝe (south-west midlands), early Middle English raketehe (south-west midlands), early Middle English raketehȝe, early Middle English raketeiȝe (south-west midlands), Middle English rakeie (plural, transmission error), Middle English raketeie, Middle English raketeye, Middle English raketiȝe, Middle English rakketye. γ. Middle English raketyne, 1500s rakentyn, 1500s rakentyne, 1500s rakyntyne. δ. 1500s rakentayle. ε. Chiefly Lancashire 1500s racanteth, 1500s rackenteth, 1500s rackentyth, 1500s rakentithe, 1500s rakentothe. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: reckon n.¹, tie n. Etymology: < reckon n.¹ + tie n.In Old English usually a strong feminine (racentēag , also racentēah ); a weak feminine by-form (racentēage ) is also attested. By the end of the Middle English period the second element of the compound had apparently become obscured and was liable to reanalysis and alteration by folk etymology. The γ. forms are perhaps alterations after tine n.¹; the δ. forms perhaps alterations after tail n.¹ The ε. forms probably exemplify the sporadic dialectal substitution of a voiceless dental fricative for a voiceless palatal fricative (see E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) I. 181–2); in form rakentothe apparently an alteration after tooth n. Obsolete. A chain. In later use spec. one from which cooking vessels may be suspended over a fire. Cf. reckon n.¹ ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > chain reckoneOE rakenteieOE chaina1382 racklea1500 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark v. 3 Neque catenis..quisquam eum poterat ligare : ne hraccentegum [OE Rushw. racantegum]..ænig monn hine mæhte gebinda. OE Blickling Homilies 209 Þonne [sc. under the church roof] wæs..glæsen fæt on seolfrenre racenteage ahangen. OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) v. 4 He oft mid fotcoppsum & racenteagum [c1200 Hatton racetegen] gebunden, toslat þa raceteaga [c1200 Hatton raketegen] & þa fotcoppsas tobræc. ?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1137 In mani of þe castles wæron..rachenteges ðat twa oþer thre men hadden onoh to bæron onne. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 445 (MED) Iuliene..grap a great raketehe [L. ferrum de ligamentis] þet ha wes wið ibunden & bond bihinden his rug ba twa his honden. c1300 St. Bartholomew (Laud) 135 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 370 (MED) With brenninde raketeiȝes huy habbeth me faste i-bounde. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3001 An raketeie [v.r. raketeye; a1400 Trin. Cambr. raketiȝe] of hire in is hond he nom. c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 1636 (MED) Now er þai ded, þe geilers tweie, & Beues liþ to þe rakenteie [v.rr. bounde in raketeye; bounde with a cheyn]. a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Cambr.) 1534 (MED) There he stode yn hys rakketye [Auch. in bende]. 1517 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 138 Unum par galefurcarum de ferro cum les rakentyns eisdem. 1534 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 4 A brandret and Rakyntynes. 1597 in Of Good & Perfect Remembrance: Bolton Wills & Inventories (1987) 37 Two spits on?.. Rackentyth on peare of gaulbe ironns. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.OE
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