rateliern.

Brit.

/rəˈtɛlɪeɪ/, U.S.

/ˌrædlˈjeɪ/,

/rəˈtɛlˌjeɪ/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– ratelier, 1900s– râtelier.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French râtelier.

Etymology: < French râtelier rack, stand (13th cent. in Old French as rastelier ), stand for arms (c1426), set of teeth (a1590), set of false teeth (1869; 1718 in rastelier de fausses dents ) < râtel rastel n. + -ier -ier suffix.An earlier example of the word (in the sense ‘rack, stand’) may perhaps be shown by the following, although the analysis is uncertain:1623 Edinb. Test. LII. f. 72^v Tua ratelleres & certane preincaces.

†1. A stand for lances or other arms. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1640 tr. G. S. du Verdier Love & Armes Greeke Princes iii. 101 The rateliers were stored with Launces, the shields of these foure Princes were placed neere to the Barriers.

2. A set of (usually false) teeth. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > denture

ratelier1812

plate1845

mineral teeth1851

denture1874

tooth-plate1880

teeth-plate1897

gnasher1919

snapper1924

chopper1937

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [noun] > set of

set1678

ratelier1812

mouthful of teeth1871

snapper1924

1812 A. Burr Jrnl. 5 Feb. in Private Jrnl. (1838) II. 299 Having prudently taken out Fonzi's ratelier, and not being able to get it in again, I might have, in this disguise, traversed the United States without being recognised.

1839 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. June 746/1 In the large picture, everybody grins, and shows his whole ratelier.

1863 Crown Princess of Prussia Let. 1 Sept. in Dearest Mama (1968) 261 We are left to the care of a very funny old gentleman of the bedchamber who wears a ‘ratelier’ and is very tiresome besides.

1916 R. Fry Let. 8 Sept. (1972) II. 402 I dread the flashing râtelier of that Chicago girl.

1923 R. Nevill World of Fashion 1837–1922 iii. 62 When alone in his study he [sc. Labouchère] would take out his ratelier and lay it on the ground.

1948 C. Beaton Diary 10 Mar. in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xvi. 209 She tried to assume her usual expression of enigmatic mystery, but the lips, stretched wide, would not readily close over the large, dry expanse of ratelier.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ratelier
释义	rateliern. Brit. /rəˈtɛlɪeɪ/, U.S. /ˌrædlˈjeɪ/, /rəˈtɛlˌjeɪ/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– ratelier, 1900s– râtelier. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French râtelier. Etymology: < French râtelier rack, stand (13th cent. in Old French as rastelier ), stand for arms (c1426), set of teeth (a1590), set of false teeth (1869; 1718 in rastelier de fausses dents ) < râtel rastel n. + -ier -ier suffix.An earlier example of the word (in the sense ‘rack, stand’) may perhaps be shown by the following, although the analysis is uncertain:1623 Edinb. Test. LII. f. 72^v Tua ratelleres & certane preincaces. †1. A stand for lances or other arms. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1640 tr. G. S. du Verdier Love & Armes Greeke Princes iii. 101 The rateliers were stored with Launces, the shields of these foure Princes were placed neere to the Barriers. 2. A set of (usually false) teeth. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > denture ratelier1812 plate1845 mineral teeth1851 denture1874 tooth-plate1880 teeth-plate1897 gnasher1919 snapper1924 chopper1937 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [noun] > set of set1678 ratelier1812 mouthful of teeth1871 snapper1924 1812 A. Burr Jrnl. 5 Feb. in Private Jrnl. (1838) II. 299 Having prudently taken out Fonzi's ratelier, and not being able to get it in again, I might have, in this disguise, traversed the United States without being recognised. 1839 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. June 746/1 In the large picture, everybody grins, and shows his whole ratelier. 1863 Crown Princess of Prussia Let. 1 Sept. in Dearest Mama (1968) 261 We are left to the care of a very funny old gentleman of the bedchamber who wears a ‘ratelier’ and is very tiresome besides. 1916 R. Fry Let. 8 Sept. (1972) II. 402 I dread the flashing râtelier of that Chicago girl. 1923 R. Nevill World of Fashion 1837–1922 iii. 62 When alone in his study he [sc. Labouchère] would take out his ratelier and lay it on the ground. 1948 C. Beaton Diary 10 Mar. in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xvi. 209 She tried to assume her usual expression of enigmatic mystery, but the lips, stretched wide, would not readily close over the large, dry expanse of ratelier. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1640
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