rajn.

Brit.

/rɑːdʒ/,

/rɑːʒ/, U.S.

/rɑdʒ/

Forms: 1700s–1800s raje, 1800s– raj. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi rāj.

Etymology: < Hindi rāj state, government < Sanskrit rājya kingship, realm, state < the same base as rājan king (see raja n.¹).

1. A kingdom; rule, government; (also) a regime. Cf. panchayat raj n. at panchayat n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler

richeeOE

worldricheeOE

kindomeOE

kinrikeOE

kingriklOE

kine-erdc1275

kine-landc1275

kine-thedec1275

reigna1300

kine-earthc1300

realmc1300

kingdoma1325

kinglanda1325

regionc1330

ligeancec1380

regneec1380

realtya1387

royalme1389

kingheada1393

regalty?a1400

rialmec1400

monarchy?a1425

rialtya1425

regaly?a1439

regality1486

richdom?1505

state1539

kingdomshipa1549

sceptre-rule1611

royalty1638

kingship1700

raj1781

1781 W. Popham Let. 19 Oct. in App. to India Courier Extraordinary (1786) I. 106 Some proposals..are too unreasonable to deserve attention, being nearly demands of a continuance in the Raje.

1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 261/2 An account of the revenues of this raje, and a chart of the country.

1858 J. B. Norton Topics for Indian Statesmen 58 A very faint sample of what must have universally happened had any new ‘Raj’ been established.

1996 R. Mistry Fine Balance (1997) xi. 410 ‘Where do these rascal politicians get the money?’ ‘Black money, what else—from businessmen needing favours. That's how the whole licence-permit-quota raj works.’

2004 National Rev. (New Delhi) Nov. 54/2 The six years of the Vajpayee raj when Advani played a key role in shaping India's destiny.

2. spec. In full British Raj. Direct rule in India by the British (1858–1947); this period of dominion. Often with the. Also in extended use: any system of government in which power is restricted to a particular group.The British Raj was instituted in 1858, when, as a consequence of the Indian Rebellion of the previous year, the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (proclaimed Empress of India in 1876). In 1947 the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states, the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) (cf. partition n. 7c).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > [noun]

onwaldeOE

wissingc1000

governc1300

shield1338

governaila1382

governancec1384

hierarchy1390

regimenta1393

rulea1393

rulec1405

governationc1410

leadingc1430

governmentc1450

gubernance1455

domination1490

moderation1526

governancy1540

ditiona1552

ruledom1553

rectory1572

sway1586

diocese1596

raj1857

society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > specific regimes > [noun] > British in India

raj1857

1857 Times 3 Aug. 5/6 We have just seen a translation of one of the most infamous articles against the British Raj, which we have seen published.

1879 Times 8 Dec. 9/3 The downfall of the British raj was only a matter of time.

1908 Daily Chron. 21 June 4/4 The Indian agitators who represent the British raj as the author of the plague.

1940 Times 10 July 3/6 The Congress demand for a National Government so-called really meant a Congress ‘Raj’.

1969 R. Millar Kut xv. 288 Sir Stanley Maude had taken command in Mesopotamia, displacing the raj of antique Indian Army commanders.

1971 Illustr. Weekly India 18 Apr. 4/2 Though it appears paradoxical, in the last days of the Raj, the British were the only people who wished to keep India united.

1987 N. Sibal Yatra I. 6 Paramjit had written to her saying that the British were pulling out of India and that the Raj was coming to an end.

2006 Daily Mail (Nexis) 6 June 17 I've yet to hear him address the democratic deficit which subjugates the English to rule by a Scottish Raj.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	raj
释义	rajn. Brit. /rɑːdʒ/, /rɑːʒ/, U.S. /rɑdʒ/ Forms: 1700s–1800s raje, 1800s– raj. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi rāj. Etymology: < Hindi rāj state, government < Sanskrit rājya kingship, realm, state < the same base as rājan king (see raja n.¹). 1. A kingdom; rule, government; (also) a regime. Cf. panchayat raj n. at panchayat n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler richeeOE worldricheeOE kindomeOE kinrikeOE kingriklOE kine-erdc1275 kine-landc1275 kine-thedec1275 reigna1300 kine-earthc1300 realmc1300 kingdoma1325 kinglanda1325 regionc1330 ligeancec1380 regneec1380 realtya1387 royalme1389 kingheada1393 regalty?a1400 rialmec1400 monarchy?a1425 rialtya1425 regaly?a1439 regality1486 richdom?1505 state1539 kingdomshipa1549 sceptre-rule1611 royalty1638 kingship1700 raj1781 1781 W. Popham Let. 19 Oct. in App. to India Courier Extraordinary (1786) I. 106 Some proposals..are too unreasonable to deserve attention, being nearly demands of a continuance in the Raje. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 261/2 An account of the revenues of this raje, and a chart of the country. 1858 J. B. Norton Topics for Indian Statesmen 58 A very faint sample of what must have universally happened had any new ‘Raj’ been established. 1996 R. Mistry Fine Balance (1997) xi. 410 ‘Where do these rascal politicians get the money?’ ‘Black money, what else—from businessmen needing favours. That's how the whole licence-permit-quota raj works.’ 2004 National Rev. (New Delhi) Nov. 54/2 The six years of the Vajpayee raj when Advani played a key role in shaping India's destiny. 2. spec. In full British Raj. Direct rule in India by the British (1858–1947); this period of dominion. Often with the. Also in extended use: any system of government in which power is restricted to a particular group.The British Raj was instituted in 1858, when, as a consequence of the Indian Rebellion of the previous year, the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (proclaimed Empress of India in 1876). In 1947 the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states, the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) (cf. partition n. 7c). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > [noun] onwaldeOE wissingc1000 governc1300 shield1338 governaila1382 governancec1384 hierarchy1390 regimenta1393 rulea1393 rulec1405 governationc1410 leadingc1430 governmentc1450 gubernance1455 domination1490 moderation1526 governancy1540 ditiona1552 ruledom1553 rectory1572 sway1586 diocese1596 raj1857 society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > specific regimes > [noun] > British in India raj1857 1857 Times 3 Aug. 5/6 We have just seen a translation of one of the most infamous articles against the British Raj, which we have seen published. 1879 Times 8 Dec. 9/3 The downfall of the British raj was only a matter of time. 1908 Daily Chron. 21 June 4/4 The Indian agitators who represent the British raj as the author of the plague. 1940 Times 10 July 3/6 The Congress demand for a National Government so-called really meant a Congress ‘Raj’. 1969 R. Millar Kut xv. 288 Sir Stanley Maude had taken command in Mesopotamia, displacing the raj of antique Indian Army commanders. 1971 Illustr. Weekly India 18 Apr. 4/2 Though it appears paradoxical, in the last days of the Raj, the British were the only people who wished to keep India united. 1987 N. Sibal Yatra I. 6 Paramjit had written to her saying that the British were pulling out of India and that the Raj was coming to an end. 2006 Daily Mail (Nexis) 6 June 17 I've yet to hear him address the democratic deficit which subjugates the English to rule by a Scottish Raj. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1781
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