raisonneurn.

Brit.

/ˌreɪzɒˈnəː/, U.S.

/ˌreɪzəˈnər/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French raisonneur.

Etymology: < French raisonneur person who annoys by reasoning (1666 in Molière; earlier in Middle French in sense ‘lawyer’ (1345)), person who reasons (1678), character in comedy who expresses the author's message (1821) < raisonner reason v. + -eur -eur suffix.

1. A thinker; a person who thinks or reasons. Sometimes depreciative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > [noun] > one who thinks

thinker1435

minder1584

thought-catcher1584

raisonneur1814

cogitator1834

thought-maker1841

noodler1955

maître à penser1959

1814 R. T. Wilson Private Diary 28 Jan. (1861) II. 304 I am really..the most unfortunately prejudiced raisonneur in Europe.

1899 Philos. Rev. 8 277 Hume is a shallow raisonneur, narrow-minded, full of hate both for religion and science.

1938 M. Demiashkevich National Mind v. 233 The General, a very brilliant military raisonneur, however inapt on the field of battle.

1950 E. H. Carr Bolshevik Revol. I. ii. 38 The Mensheviks..were primarily men of theory; in Bolshevik terminology they were raisonneurs, ‘dry-as-dust archivists’, the ‘party intelligentsia’.

2006 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 12 Nov. r6 There is..certainly no 21st century raisonneur more openly scornful of his religious adversaries.

2. A character in a play or other work who expresses the author's message, point of view, or philosophy.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > part or character > [noun] > types of part or character

underpart1679

persona muta1714

travesty1732

soubrette1753

old man1762

small part?1774

breeches-part1779

character part1811

fat1812

chambermaida1828

fool?1835

raisonneur1845

ingénue1848

villain of the piece1854

stock character1864

feeder1866

satirette1870

character role1871

travesty1887

thinking part1890

walk-on1902

cardboard cutout1906

bit1926

good guy1928

feed1929

bad guy1932

goody1934

walkthrough1935

narrator1941

cameo1950

black hat1959

1845 Littell's Living Age 13 Sept. 529/2 The Raisonneur, as he is called in France..is the spirit of intelligent and refined criticism, and represents the intervention of the author in his own works.

1859 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 213 Bordognon, the satirical character of the piece,—the raisonneur, as it is technically called.

1903 Beerbohm in Sat. Rev. 5 Dec. 700/2 There is an old man [in Gorki's Lower Depths]..in whom we dimly descry a ‘raisonneur’.

1959 Listener 29 Oct. 749/1 He is clearly introduced as the play's raisonneur, the doughty exponent of a radical viewpoint.

1997 Jrnl. Southern Afr. Stud. 23 578 Willie, the raisonneur of the drama, who comes to see his own indifference as a moral outrage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

raisonneurv.

Brit.

/ˌreɪzɒˈnəː/, U.S.

/ˌreɪzəˈnər/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: raisonneur n.

Etymology: < raisonneur n.

intransitive. To act as a raisonneur.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1963 P. G. Wodehouse Stiff Upper Lip, Jeeves xii. 97 I saw that the time had come to be a raisonneur... ‘Are you sure,’ I said, raisonneuring like nobody's business, ‘that you were altogether wise in confining him to spinach and what not?’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	raisonneur
释义	raisonneurn. Brit. /ˌreɪzɒˈnəː/, U.S. /ˌreɪzəˈnər/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French raisonneur. Etymology: < French raisonneur person who annoys by reasoning (1666 in Molière; earlier in Middle French in sense ‘lawyer’ (1345)), person who reasons (1678), character in comedy who expresses the author's message (1821) < raisonner reason v. + -eur -eur suffix. 1. A thinker; a person who thinks or reasons. Sometimes depreciative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > [noun] > one who thinks thinker1435 minder1584 thought-catcher1584 raisonneur1814 cogitator1834 thought-maker1841 noodler1955 maître à penser1959 1814 R. T. Wilson Private Diary 28 Jan. (1861) II. 304 I am really..the most unfortunately prejudiced raisonneur in Europe. 1899 Philos. Rev. 8 277 Hume is a shallow raisonneur, narrow-minded, full of hate both for religion and science. 1938 M. Demiashkevich National Mind v. 233 The General, a very brilliant military raisonneur, however inapt on the field of battle. 1950 E. H. Carr Bolshevik Revol. I. ii. 38 The Mensheviks..were primarily men of theory; in Bolshevik terminology they were raisonneurs, ‘dry-as-dust archivists’, the ‘party intelligentsia’. 2006 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 12 Nov. r6 There is..certainly no 21st century raisonneur more openly scornful of his religious adversaries. 2. A character in a play or other work who expresses the author's message, point of view, or philosophy. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > part or character > [noun] > types of part or character underpart1679 persona muta1714 travesty1732 soubrette1753 old man1762 small part?1774 breeches-part1779 character part1811 fat1812 chambermaida1828 fool?1835 raisonneur1845 ingénue1848 villain of the piece1854 stock character1864 feeder1866 satirette1870 character role1871 travesty1887 thinking part1890 walk-on1902 cardboard cutout1906 bit1926 good guy1928 feed1929 bad guy1932 goody1934 walkthrough1935 narrator1941 cameo1950 black hat1959 1845 Littell's Living Age 13 Sept. 529/2 The Raisonneur, as he is called in France..is the spirit of intelligent and refined criticism, and represents the intervention of the author in his own works. 1859 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 213 Bordognon, the satirical character of the piece,—the raisonneur, as it is technically called. 1903 Beerbohm in Sat. Rev. 5 Dec. 700/2 There is an old man [in Gorki's Lower Depths]..in whom we dimly descry a ‘raisonneur’. 1959 Listener 29 Oct. 749/1 He is clearly introduced as the play's raisonneur, the doughty exponent of a radical viewpoint. 1997 Jrnl. Southern Afr. Stud. 23 578 Willie, the raisonneur of the drama, who comes to see his own indifference as a moral outrage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). raisonneurv. Brit. /ˌreɪzɒˈnəː/, U.S. /ˌreɪzəˈnər/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: raisonneur n. Etymology: < raisonneur n. intransitive. To act as a raisonneur.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1963 P. G. Wodehouse Stiff Upper Lip, Jeeves xii. 97 I saw that the time had come to be a raisonneur... ‘Are you sure,’ I said, raisonneuring like nobody's business, ‘that you were altogether wise in confining him to spinach and what not?’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1814v.1963
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