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单词 raising-piece
释义

raising-piecen.1

Brit. /ˌreɪzɪŋ ˈpiːs/, U.S. /ˈreɪzɪŋ ˈpis/
Forms:

α. Middle English rasewepeces (plural, transmission error), 1500s raysyng-piece, 1600s raysing-piece, 1600s–1800s raising-piece.

β. late Middle English–1500s reson-pece, 1500s resun-piece, 1600s reason-peece, 1600s 1800s– reason-piece.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: raising n.1, piece n.
Etymology: Originally < raising n.1 + piece n.; in later use associated with raising n.2 In β. forms after reason n.2
Architecture. Now rare.
= raising plate n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for
raisingeOE
raising-piece1286
summer1324
reasonc1330
rib-reasonc1350
wall-plate1394
wall-plat1420
summer-piecec1429
summer-tree1452
resourc1493
summer beam1519
wall-rase1523
girt1579
bridle1587
girder1611
out-footing1611
sommier1623
raising plate1637
trimmer1654
main beama1657
corbel1679
dwarf1718
brick trimmer1774
summer stonea1782
tail-trimmer1823
wood brick1842
1286 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 203 [Four beams called] rasewepeces [20 feet in length, were used for a new bakehouse].
1410 in F. G. Davenport Econ. Devel. of Norfolk Manor (1906) 484 Les punchouns del secund Flore serrount faitz..iesq' al Reson pece viij pees dassise.
1500–1 in L. Wright Sources London Eng. (1996) iii. 30 To bryng oute botes ladenn wt joestes bynders piles resonpecis with othre tymbre.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiij From the firste water table to the raysyng or resun pieces.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Architrave,..the reason peece, or master beame (in buildings of timber).
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 66 Oake Roofing raysing pieces.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. viii. 143 Wall plates, or Raising Pieces and Beams.
1687 W. Fisher tr. V. Scamozzi Mirror Archit. (new ed.) iii. 13 First, you must find the nearest distance from one Corner to the opposite Hip set up, or from a point in the raising piece.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 234 Raising-pieces, are pieces that lie under the Beams, upon Brick or Timber by the side of the House.
1766 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. (at cited word) Raising-pieces, or reason-pieces, in architecture, are pieces that lie under the beams, and over the posts or puncheons.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1023 Raising Piece, one which lies under a beam or beams and over the posts or punchions.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1899/1 Reason-piece, a timber which lies under the beams on the brick or timber in the side of a house.
1958 Chambers's Techn. Dict. (ed. 3) 705 Reason-piece, a raising-plate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

raising-piecen.2

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: raising n.2, piece n.
Etymology: < raising n.2 + piece n.
Clockmaking. Obsolete. rare.
= hammer-tail n. a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of
nut1428
peise1428
plumbc1450
Jack1498
clockwork1516
larum1542
Jack of the clockhouse1563
watch-wheel1568
work1570
plummeta1578
Jack of the clock1581
snail-cam1591
snail-work1591
pointer1596
quarter jack1604
mainspring1605
winder1606
notch-wheel1611
fusee1622
count-wheel1647
jack-wheel1647
frame1658
arbor1659
balance1660
fuse1674
hour-figure1675
stop1675
pallet1676
regulator1676
cock1678
movement1678
detent1688
savage1690
clock1696
pinwheel1696
starred wheel1696
swing-wheel1696
warning-wheel1696
watch1696
watch-part1696
hoop-wheel1704
hour-wheel1704
snail1714
step-wheel1714
tide-work1739
train1751
crutch1753
cannon pinion1764
rising board1769
remontoire1774
escapement1779
clock jack1784
locking plate1786
scapement1789
motion work1795
anchor escapement1798
scape1798
star-wheel1798
recoil escapement1800
recoiling pallet1801
recoiling scapement1801
cannon1802
hammer-tail1805
recoiling escapement1805
bottle jack1810
renovating spring1812
quarter-boy1815
pin tooth1817
solar wheel1819
impulse-teeth1825
pendulum wheel1825
pallet arbor1826
rewinder1826
rack hook1829
snail-wheel1831
quarter bell1832
tow1834
star pulley1836
watch train1838
clock train1843
raising-piece1843
wheelwork1843
gravity escapement1850
jumper1850
vertical escapement1850
time train1853
pin pallet1860
spade1862
dead well1867
stop-work1869
ringer1873
strike-or-silent1875
warning-piece1875
guard-pin1879
pendulum cock1881
warning-lever1881
beat-pin1883
fusee-piece1884
fusee-snail1884
shutter1884
tourbillion1884
tumbler1884
virgule1884
foliot1899
grasshopper1899
grasshopper escapement1899
trunk1899
pin lever1908
clock spring1933
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 108/1 The snail L, which regulates the numbers of ratchet-teeth..which are to pass the hammer-tail or raising-piece.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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