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单词 raising plate
释义

raising platen.

Brit. /ˈreɪzɪŋ ˌpleɪt/, U.S. /ˈreɪzɪŋ ˌpleɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: raising-piece n.1, plate n.
Etymology: < raising- (in raising-piece n.1) + plate n.
Architecture. Now historical.
A timber placed horizontally on or in a wall, to form a support for joists or rafters; a wall plate.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for
raisingeOE
raising-piece1286
summer1324
reasonc1330
rib-reasonc1350
wall-plate1394
wall-plat1420
summer-piecec1429
summer-tree1452
resourc1493
summer beam1519
wall-rase1523
girt1579
bridle1587
girder1611
out-footing1611
sommier1623
raising plate1637
trimmer1654
main beama1657
corbel1679
dwarf1718
brick trimmer1774
summer stonea1782
tail-trimmer1823
wood brick1842
1637–8 in Dramatic Rec. Office of Wks. 1560–1640 (1977) 51 A greate new Masking roome att Whitehall being Cxij foote long..lix foote high to the raising plate.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. viii. 137 They frame the Raising-plates just as the Ground-plates are framed; and then frame the Roof into the Raising-plates.
1755 W. Salmon Palladio Londiniensis in C. R. Lounsbury Illustr. Gloss. Early Southern Archit. & Landscape (1994) 304 Beam-filling is Bricklayers work, tis only filling up the vacant spaces betwixt the Raising-Plate and the Joists.
1771 W. Newton in tr. Vitruvius Archit. I. iv. ii. 71/1 (note) The trabes, or beams, are undoubtedly the plates, or raising plates, as our workmen call them.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 571 Wall-plates are sometimes called raising plates.
1891 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 25 May He was working on the roof when a raising plate gave way and he was precipitated to the ground.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 701/1 s.v. Raising-plate (Carp.), a horizontal timber resting on part of a structure and supporting a superstructure.
1988 R. McMullan Macmillan Dict. Building 175 Raising plate, see Wall plate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1637
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