请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 raiser
释义

raisern.

Brit. /ˈreɪzə/, U.S. /ˈreɪzər/
Forms: see raise v.1 and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: raise v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < raise v.1 + -er suffix1. Compare raiser-up n.
1. A person who raises something or someone, in various senses; spec. a person who breeds animals or cultivates plants.Recorded earliest in raiser-up n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [noun] > one who
raisera1400
resurrector1864
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [noun] > one who improves
mendera1382
raisera1400
betterer1600
improver1613
meliorator1782
ameliorator1930
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > [noun] > action, act, or state of waking or being wakened > specific waking or rousing > one who
arearera1382
rearera1382
waker1390
raisera1400
awakener1598
awaker1611
rouser1611
excitator1688
arouser1869
waker-upper1935
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > spreading scandal > one who
noiser1434
raisera1500
Tutivillus1523
dissipater1537
tutiviller1568
disperser1580
disseminator1667
scandal-bearer1712
scandal-monger1721
scandal-crimp?1798
mauvaise langue1888
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > higher or extra > increase in rent > one who
raiser1577
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > tax-collector
catchpoleOE
publicanc1175
tallagerc1400
leviera1513
vectigal1535
renter?1536
task-gatherer1552
exactor1570
uptaker1576
exacter1596
mise-gatherer1597
taxer1603
tax-taker1610
raiser1611
summonitor1617
summonisterc1625
riding officer1675
zamindar1683
tax-gatherer1693
desai1698
amildar1761
amil1763
collector1772
tax-master1796
tehsildar1799
taxman1803
tax-receiver1830
tax-collector1833
the taxes1874
revenuer1877
revenue1880
levyist1923
T-man1938
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun] > one who
planter1281
cropper1580
growera1687
raiser1707
vegetist1775
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > gardener > [noun] > types of gardener
arborist1578
nursery gardener1629
nurseryman1629
raiser1707
kitchen gardener1709
market gardener1727
curator1761
landscape-gardenera1763
plannerc1770
mail-gardener1798
landscape architect1863
trucker1868
plantsman1881
weekend gardener1884
groundsman1886
rock gardener1886
tea-gardener1903
landscapist1936
wild gardener1966
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun]
bigger1307
biggandc1350
builderc1380
edifiera1464
erectora1552
upbigger1562
structora1634
tectonist1634
architect1665
compiler1713
raiser1949
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 16704 Heil þou temple caster doun..And reiser [c1460 Laud reysar] vp.
a1425 (?a1350) Gospel of Nicodemus (Galba) (1907) 1162 (MED) To þe, Ihesu, we pray, rayser till life fro ded.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Judith xiv. 9 That Holofernes schulde awake not of the reiseris [L. excitantibus].
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 244 (MED) Ye..rasars of slanderyngys, ye ar my dere darlyngys.
1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. A.4v Raisseris of Rebellioun.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 47v In no wyse to be a rayser or enhaunser of rentes.
1611 Bible (King James) Dan. xi. 20 Then shall stand vp in his estate a raiser of taxes. View more context for this quotation
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 624 The raysers of the War were scattered here and there.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry xvi. 315 A planter or raiser of trees ought to consider the under soil, as well as the superficies of the earth.
1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. vi. 459 Cæsar was the author and raiser of all that storm.
1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose in Waverley Novels (1830) XV. ii. 21 As..the raisers of those valorous Scottish regiments that were the dread of Germany began to fall pretty thick..we, their children, succeeded to their inheritance.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess Concl. 162 A raiser of huge melons and of pine.
1884 Harper's Mag. June 53/2 A disappointed raiser of church debts.
1921 Sat. Westm. Gaz. 10 Sept. 16/2 We owe this new race [of freesias] largely to Continental raisers.
1949 H. Wilcox Six Moons in Sulawesi ii. 29 In Assam, for instance, the staunch Naga tribesmen..are also head-hunters and raisers of megaliths.
1980 F. Manolson & A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Small Farmer's Guide raising Livestock & Poultry (U.S. ed.) vii. 184/1 As an alternative to bucket feeding some calf raisers prefer to let a nurse cow do the work for them.
2001 L. Erdrich Last Rep. on Miracles at Little No Horse vii. 124 Such a good raiser of monies was immensely rare.
2. Something which lifts or raises an object from one level to another. Also in extended use.In later use frequently as the second element in compounds.In quots. 1671 and 1740: an elevator muscle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [noun]
sphincter1578
raiser1588
in-muscle?1609
oblique1612
abducens1615
abductor1615
adductor1615
antagonist1615
bender1615
depressor1615
extender1615
flexor1615
levator1615
quadratus1615
rectus1615
retractor1615
sphincter-muscle1615
accelerator1638
bicepsa1641
elevator1646
adducent1649
lifter1649
rotator1657
flector1666
contractor1682
dilater1683
orbicularis palpebrarum1694
transverse muscle1696
tensor muscle1704
biventer1706
extensor1713
attollent1728
constrictor1741
dilator1741
risibles1785
orbicularis oculi1797
obliquus1799
erector1828
extensor-muscle1830
compressor1836
trans-muscle1836
antagonizer1844
motor1846
evertor1848
inflector1851
protractor1853
prime mover1860
orbicular1872
transversalis1872
invertor1875
skeletal muscle1877
dilatator1878
occlusor muscle1878
sphincter1879
pilomotor1892
agonist1896
1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method i. iii. f. 7 Wee will shew..what is the vse of diuers instrumentes, that is to say, of the Trepans, of the Eductories or drawers forth, or of those which are called Eleuatories or Raisors.
1671 J. Sharp Midwives Bk. i. ix. 28 Of each side of the Yard, one of these Muscles is shorter and thicker than the others are, and they serve to raise the Yard and to make it stand, and are therefore called raisers or erecters.
1701 tr. D. Tauvry New Rational Anat. ii. xiii. 246 We must consider the Body is a Machine consisting of many Members. Some bones serve for supporters, and others for raisers.
1740 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 2) Expl. Fig. v. sig. A8 The Raiser of the Scapula.
1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 135 Those platforms, raisers or blocks, are added to a carriage..to elevate and support the budget, boot, hind foot-boards and springs.
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice II. x. ii. 170 His excited fancy, was the real and sole raiser of the spectre.
1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 121 The utility of boiled foods in the service is limited to their occasional use as condition raisers for horses which require fattening.
1972 Physics Bull. Nov. 655/2 Surface inclusions may..act as local stress raisers because they have an elastic stiffness different from that of the surrounding glass.
1996 C. Geerdes in ‘W. Tinasky’ Lett. ii. 79/2 (notes) He bought an old school bus..and hit the road to hype the psychedelic drug as a consciousness raiser.
3. Joinery.
a. A vertical piece connecting two treads in a stair; a riser (see riser n. 7a). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > step > riser
riser1556
raiser1679
rise1711
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. 152 You would by supporting each Step with a Raiser have the model of a true pair of Winding Stairs.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 110/2 Raiser, is the Board set on edge under the foreside of a Step in a pair of Stairs, which makes the height of the Step.
1703 Moxon's Mech. Exercises (new ed.) 164 Raiser, is a Board set on edge under the Fore-side of a step.
?1790 Proposal Several Artificers Wks. Suffolk 3 The Steps to be of Inch and half Oak-plank, and Raisers whole yellow Deals free from Sap.
a1844 P. Nicholson Encycl. Archit. (c1850) II. 359 Raiser, a board set on the edge under the foreside of a step, a stair, &c.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1874/1 Raiser, the front of a step.
1913 C. Young & S. Brooks Spons' Pract. Builders' Pocket-bk. Gloss. 367 Raiser (staircase), riser.
1993 Sunday Mail (Austral.) (Nexis) 13 June Stairs must have similar..raisers as steps, and a secured handrail banister.
b. A start of a waterwheel bucket (start n.1 6a). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 85 All the grooves for starts or raisers, and buckets, were cut out before it was removed.
4. Cards. Cf. raise v.1 34a.
a. In Bridge: a card or combination of cards which justifies the increase by a player of his or her partner's bid. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [noun] > types of card
card of re-entry1870
master card1872
singleton1876
entry1884
control1892
stopper1900
raiser1912
long card1913
loser1917
X1920
minor1927
top1929
side entry1937
penalty card1958
master1962
1912 F. Irwin Fine Points Auction Bridge 89 No guarded queens nor guarded jacks in side-suits, may be counted as raisers.
1929 M. C. Work Compl. Contract Bridge v. 100 It is impossible to translate each individual element directly into raisers.
b. In Bridge or Poker: a player who increases his or her partner's bid. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [noun] > player or players > type of bidder
declarer1905
underbidder1923
raiser1927
no-trumper1929
pre-emptor1931
responder1931
cue-bidder1932
overbidder1936
psychist1945
1927 M. C. Work Bridge Pointers & Tests ii. v. 55 In other words, raising from two to three is permissible without normal support provided the raiser has other strength.
1964 R. L. Frey & A. F. Truscott Official Encycl. Bridge 447/1 Raiser, the player who bids for a greater number of tricks in a suit first bid by his partner.
2002 A. Bellin Poker Nation v. 89 Let's say the rest of the players have folded, and you are heads-up with the original raiser.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.a1400
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 6:02:30