单词 | raised |
释义 | raisedadj.1 1. Lifted up, moved to a higher position. Also figurative: elevated, exalted. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > elevated in position raiseda1450 elevated1553 mounted1601 upmounted1616 pinnacled1863 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective] higheOE drightlikeOE highlyOE drightfula1225 prouda1275 principalc1385 solemna1387 gentlec1390 high and mighty1400 imperial?c1400 royalc1405 kinglyc1425 sublimatec1425 lordfulc1429 lordlyc1440 assumpt1447 raiseda1450 haught1470 kinglikec1485 lordlike1488 triumphant1494 greatlya1500 princely?a1510 supereminent1531 princelike1532 lofta1547 lofty1548 regal1561 supernal1562 haughty1563 excelse1569 queen-like?1571 majestical1578 erecteda1586 augustious1591 ennobled1592 imperious1592 enthronized1593 august1594 high-born1598 sublimed1602 jovial1604 majestic1606 enthroned1609 starred1615 exalted1623 majestuous1633 reared1638 sublimary1655 majestative1656 kingrik1663 superb1663 grand1673 celse1708 stilted1744 canonized1790 queenly1791 apotheosized1794 princified1857 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [adjective] > raised rearedc1330 araisedc1340 loft14.. upraisedc1400 upreared1422 raiseda1450 uplentc1450 sublevate?1523 enhancedc1540 elevated1553 well-raised1575 elevate1598 extolled1608 exalteda1616 relevated1635 elatea1730 society > morality > virtue > morally elevated quality > [adjective] kindly1340 heroical?a1475 heroicc1550 high-set1597 fine1598 unbase1601 exalteda1616 noblea1616 spiritful1631 raised1662 high-toned1770 lofty1776 etherealized1846 upward1850 unsordid1857 high-tone1864 a1450 (?1348) R. Rolle Form of Living (Cambr.) in Eng. Writings (1931) 116 Contemplacion, þat es, als saynt Austyn says, ‘A gastely dede of fleschly affeccions, thorow þe joy of a raysed thoght’. 1625 T. Hawkins tr. Horace Odes (1638) i. i. 2 But let me stand a Lyrick mongst the rest, I'le strike the starry vault with raised crest. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xli. 122 From the Pismire..to the Monarch in the raised Throne. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 342 Shall I, nones slave, of high borne, or rais'd men Feare frownes? 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. iii. §2 Such as are of more raised and inquisitive minds. 1765 G. Colman in tr. Terence Comedies Phormio 519 He here endeavours to vindicate himself by saying, that such a raised stile rather belonged to the province of Tragedy. 1792 H. Downman Belisarius iv. v, in Trag. 299 A woman's hand [should] Dash the raised shield aside. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna iii. xi. 62 A stroke On my raised arm and naked head came down, Filling my eyes with blood. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 400 Between the fire and the prisoners there is a raised way. 1904 W. M. Ramsay Lett. to Seven Churches xxvii. 394 A coiled serpent with raised head and protruding tongue. 1923 H. Ellis Dance of Life ii. 45 Salome holds a kind of castanets in her raised hands as she dances. 1954 Times 23 Feb. 2/7 There is a drawing of a man..walking on the seabottom..with a raised sword to cut holes in enemy ships. 2005 Toronto Sun (Nexis) 1 May ys7 The ducks, in raised barns, were not impacted by the spill. 2. a. Increased in height or size; made larger, thicker, or more prominent; standing out. Earliest in raised work n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > embroidered > other broched?1510 raised1548 set-stitched1761 chikan1858 Strasbourg1871 Richelieu1878 rococo1879 Holbein1881 Hardanger1893 Mountmellick1893 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective] steepc1000 tooting?c1225 strutting1387 prominent?1440 extant1540 eminent?1541 pouting1563 poking1566 out1576 egregious1578 promontory1579 out-pointed1585 buttinga1593 outjetting1598 perking1598 jettying1609 juttying1609 out-jutting1611 outstanding1611 upsticking1611 out-shooting1622 jutting1624 outgrowing1625 rank1625 toting1645 projectinga1652 porrected1653 protruded1654 protruding1654 upcast1658 protending1659 jettinga1661 raised1663 starting1680 emersed1686 exerted1697 projective1703 jet-out1709 exorbitant1715 sticking1715 foreright1736 poky1754 perked-up1779 salient1789 prouda1800 overdriven1812 extrusive1816 stand-up1818 shouldering1824 jutty1827 outflung1830 sticky-out1839 sticking-up1852 outreaching1853 protrusive1858 out-thrusting1869 stickout1884 protrudent1891 1497 A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 156 4 dossin of pannellis of rassit vark cost 3 grotis the stek. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ijv His iacket or cote of raised gold, the placard embrowdered with Diamondes Rubies, Emeraudes, great Pearles, and other riche Stones. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 4 Soom wights vpfloating on raisd sea wyth armor apeered. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Lombard Manche Lombarde, a stocke-sleeue; or fashion of halfe-sleeue, whose vpper part is raised, and full of plaits, or gathers. 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders ii. 21 The Hearth of a Chimney ought to lie levell, without a border, raised hearths being dangerous. 1736 City & County Purchaser's & Builder's Dict. (ed. 3) Basso Relievo, in Masonery, Carving, Casting, etc. is the same as Low Relief..when the Work is low, flat, or little raised. 1779 Philos. Trans. 1778 68 127 The lime-water ooze penetrates raised leather. 1836 Penny Cycl. V. 240 The type required for printing in raised characters. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 416 Raised Embroidery..consisting of working raised flowers upon a flat foundation. 1929 Burlington Mag. Aug. 75 A running inscription in carved and raised lettering records the date of the erection and the name of the donor. 1975 M. Duffy Capital iii. 160 The piece of red ware..has a raised design on it of flowing animals and plants. 2000 C. Hanger World Food: Morocco 91 Along one side of this room there was a raised earth platform on which the fire was built. b. North American. Of bread or similar baked goods: made with yeast, baking powder, or other raising agent.A seemingly earlier occurrence of this word (1805) cited from Pocumtuc Housewife in Dict. Amer. Eng. (1942) III. 1890/2 is spurious (see M. T. Wilson in Harvard Libr. Bull. (1980) 28 58–61). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing pastry, biscuits, or cake > [adjective] > made with raising agent raised1821 1821 R. Hare Dict. Chem. II. at Fermentation The flour of all those grains and roots which consist chiefly of starch are not capable of making raised bread. 1837 S. Coraham Treat. Bread & Bread-making 13 At how early a date, loaf or raised bread came into common use, it is impossible now to ascertain. 1889 R. T. Cooke Steadfast xvii. 189 Then it [sc. the election cake] wore only the style of ‘raised cake’. 1914 G. Atherton Perch of Devil i. 28 I've got fried chicken..and raised biscuit. 1937 E. K. Haines Cook Bk. xii. 360 Raised muffins..A good old-fashioned change from the modern quick muffin. 1992 Offshore Sept. 80/1 Jack edged past the table where lobstermen were enjoying a platter of raised doughnuts. 3. a. Increased in amount or degree; intensified, heightened. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant > raised (of voice) highlyOE highOE hautaina1375 raised1579 exalted1711 uplifted1828 elevated1829 the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > intense strongOE richc1330 finea1387 stark1547 deep1555 full1599 saturate1669 generous1710 lush1744 saturated1791 lushy1821 robust1826 raised1846 high-keyed1879 acid1916 1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued vi. sig. Eviij Not highly raysed rents..Can fyll their hungrie gaping gulles. 1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. iv. 66 When he came on carved Monuments, Spiring Colosses, and high raised rents, He past them o're, quicke. 1707 J. Ward Introd. Math. ii. ii. §5 157 The intermediate Terms in the new Raised Power. 1796 M. Hays Mem. Emma Courtney I. xxiv. 150 I, like you, am the victim of a raised, of, I fear, a distempered imagination. 1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 122 To speak of him as dead, seemed to her raised feelings, like murder. 1846 Peter Parley's Ann. 232 With smiling face, indeed, but with a raised complexion. 1923 J. F. H. Dally High Blood Pressure v. 64 Hyperpiesia is the term applied..to a clinical morbid series characterised by persistently raised blood pressure. 1955 L. P. Hartley Perfect Woman (1959) 72 At this point, hearing the raised voices, the landlord appeared from the inner depths. 1980 Nature 17 Jan. 235/1 Despite almost a decade of affirmative action and raised consciousness, women continue to face a number of barriers in pursuing a scientific career. 1999 Times 9 June 18/7 When people predisposed to panic attacks are injected,..they get sweaty palms and a raised heartbeat. b. Scottish and Irish English (northern) Agitated, upset, frenzied, angry; excited. Cf. raise v.1 4d. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] irrec825 gramec893 wemodc897 wrothc950 bolghenc1000 gramelyc1000 hotOE on fireOE brathc1175 moodyc1175 to-bollenc1175 wrethfulc1175 wraw?c1225 agrameda1300 wrathfula1300 agremedc1300 hastivec1300 irousa1340 wretheda1340 aniredc1350 felonc1374 angryc1380 upreareda1382 jealous1382 crousea1400 grieveda1400 irefula1400 mada1400 teena1400 wraweda1400 wretthy14.. angryc1405 errevousa1420 wrothy1422 angereda1425 passionatec1425 fumous1430 tangylc1440 heavy1452 fire angry1490 wrothsomea1529 angerful?1533 wrothful?1534 wrath1535 provoked1538 warm1547 vibrant1575 chauffe1582 fuming1582 enfeloned1596 incensed1597 choleric1598 inflameda1600 raiseda1600 exasperate1601 angried1609 exasperated1611 dispassionate1635 bristlinga1639 peltish1648 sultry1671 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 nangry1681 ugly1687 sorea1694 glimflashy1699 enraged1732 spunky1809 cholerous1822 kwaai1827 wrathy1828 angersome1834 outraged1836 irate1838 vex1843 raring1845 waxy1853 stiff1856 scotty1867 bristly1872 hot under the collar1879 black angry1894 spitfire1894 passionful1901 ignorant1913 hairy1914 snaky1919 steamed1923 uptight1934 broigus1937 lemony1941 ripped1941 pissed1943 crooked1945 teed off1955 ticked off1959 ripe1966 torqued1967 bummed1970 a1600 J. Melvill Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 82 In stappes Schipper Lindsay a knawin frenetic man..his look was verie reasit and hiche. 1683 J. Erskine Diary 24 He had a very raised and unsettled look... For ten days he had eaten no meat. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 39 She ran aff as rais'd as onie deer. 1795 Edinb. Mag. Aug. 155 He said he was afraid he was very raised, and would turn insane. 1823 J. Burness Ghaist o' Garronha' (1887) 37 His horse took fleg at a raised stot, Wha frae some butchers gat awa. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xiii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 341 His countenance was wild, haggard, and highly excited, or, as the Scottish phrase expresses it, much raised. a1908 H. C. Hart MS Coll. Ulster Words in M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal (1953) 225/2 s.v. Raised, excited. He was a bit raised lookin'. 1966 Banffshire Jrnl. 26 Apr. 7 He insulted my father by swearing at him and that got me raised. 1999 J. J. Graham Shetl. Dict. (ed. 2) 69/2 Whin shö cam in I tocht shö wis kinda raised læk. 4. Set upright or erect; roused up; restored to life. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [adjective] uprisena1400 resuscitate1520 revived1563 redivive1586 raiseda1616 redivivus1640 reanimated1641 reviviscent1772 revivified1791 resurrected1804 reanimate1810 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. ii. 29 These are the raised Father and his friends. View more context for this quotation 1697 G. Keith 2nd Narr. Proc. Turners-Hall 32 The Raised Saints shall neither need Candle, nor Light of the Sun. 1701 L. Smith Evid. Things not Seen 30 A New-Created Soul, which never before inhabited the Raised Body, and consequently which never did Good or Evil in it. 1728 T. Woolston 5th Disc. Miracles 18 Which unhappy Fate has attended the after-Lives and Actions of these rais'd Persons, or undoubtedly we should have had a famous Record of them. 1800 B. Farnham Diss. Prophecies ix. 136 This new raised body cannot be pure spirit. 1871 J. R. Macduff Memories of Patmos vi. 80 It is a life in which the raised and revivified body is married to the lost soul! 1911 Biblical World 38 161 It is real, but spiritual; not connected with a raised body, which is an absurd idea. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [adjective] > bringing into action > brought into action or set in operation started1468 started1519 raiseda1616 actuated1628 derepressed1960 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. i. 160 Lead to the Sagittar, the raised search. View more context for this quotation ΚΠ 1799 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) I. 3 I exerted myself to have the command of a four-oared cutter raised upon. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 559 Raised upon, when a vessel is heightened in her upper works. 7. Phonetics. Articulated with the tongue in a higher position. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective] > types of openeOE sharp?1533 simple1582 small1599 soft1625 obscurea1637 round1710 slender1755 close1760 wide1824 lowered1836 narrow1844 labialized1856 orinasal1856 central1857 reduced1861 free1864 high1867 low1867 mid1867 mixed1867 rounded1867 unrounded1871 raised1876 unreduced1894 obscured1897 spread1902 lax1909 slack1909 tense1909 centralized1926 flat1934 r-coloured1935 checked1943 1876 T. Le M. Douse Grimm's Law App. A. 178 Fortunately for the preservation of the open a-sound among us, many such ‘raised’ vowels had already been generally accepted by the standard dialect before the days of Dictionary-makers. 1917 Univ. Texas Bull. 1 Jan. 155 In Latin words the circumflex sometimes does duty for the scroll (as over n̄); and a raised vowel is short or shortened. 1942 J. S. Hall Phonetics Great Smoky Mountain Speech (Amer. Speech Repr. & Monogr. No. 4) 15 There is a tendency in some speakers to use a tense, slightly raised [ɪ˔]. 1957 E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 II. 642 The raised pronunciation was not accepted in any but careless speech in the seventeenth century. 1972 M. L. Samuels Linguistic Evol. iii. 44 There is often a process of systemic regulation..by the selection of raised variants. 1991 Eng. World-wide 12 312 Oasa's ‘Phonology of current Adelaide English’..finds spectrographic confirmation of local pronunciation in offglides, in raised /a/ in castle, and schwa. Compounds raised bands n. Bookbinding strips of leather or cord which are pasted on to the back of a book before it is covered. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > parts of book > [noun] > back > fastenings in back headband1611 band1699 raised bands1833 slip1875 saddle wire1876 1833 J. Neal Down-easters II. 126 English binding, hey?—raised bands altogether more beautiful. 1846 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 6th Ser. iv. 96 ‘Raised bands’..are sometimes used for ornament in the better kinds of books. 1901 D. Cockerell Bookbinding i. 26 The public having become accustomed to raised bands on the backs of books,..the binders put false ones over the ‘hollow’. 1952 J. Carter ABC for Book-collectors 147 These cords (unless sunk in grooves to make a flat spine) will stand out in the form of ridges. These are known as raised bands. 2004 Walrus June 27/2 These cuts also determine the placement of the..raised bands that appear on the spines of antique books. raised beach n. Physical Geography a former beach situated above the present shoreline as a result of a relative fall in sea level. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > ledge or terrace > [noun] > raised beach raised beach1831 batture1856 strand-line1910 1831 H. T. De la Beche Geol. Man. ii. 149 (heading) Raised beaches and masses of shells. 1863 A. C. Ramsay Physical Geol. & Geogr. Great Brit. (1878) i. 11 On all continents and on many large islands raised beaches occur. 1959 J. D. Clark Prehist. Southern Afr. vi. 164 The earliest Middle Stone Age is probably that associated with the 20-foot raised beach at Blind River, East London. 1999 R. Deakin Waterlog (2000) xxiii. 242 I made my camp in good time,..choosing a heathery level patch near one of the raised beaches that abound along this coast. raised bed n. a bed which is at a higher level than the rest of the adjacent garden. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed > raised flower-bed raised bed1693 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner vi. 187 In order to transplant them either into a hollow Bed, or a high raised Bed, we bestow a good thorough Tillage on the bottom of the Trench. 1756 J. Hervey Theron & Aspasio (new ed.) I. ii. 28 On the raised Beds, the Artichoke seemed to be erecting a Standard, while the Asparagus shot into Ranks of Spears. 1855 H. W. Beecher Star Papers 12 If there be a bit of ground but ten feet square, it is a turf-plat, with a raised bed cut out of it. 1867 Times 26 Aug. 9/3 The fact remains that throughout the land the thickly-planted, raised-bed system is the one adopted, and that it is very inferior to the French method. 1959 C. Spry Favourite Flowers xxiii. 166 I wanted a raised bed of well-drained agreeable soil. 2006 Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Nexis) 14 Oct. 17 Gardeners can leave dahlia tubers in the ground all winter if they are planted in a raised bed. raised bog n. [perhaps after German Hochmoor (1781 or earlier)] a peat bog that has a domed surface, higher in the middle than at the edge. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > peat-bog turf-graft1313 turbary1363 peat mire1431 peat moss1505 peatbog1550 flow-mossc1565 cess1636 peat marsh1723 yarpha1805 peat moor1821 flow bog1831 raised bog1891 mire1946 raised mire1968 1891 Bot. Gaz. 16 123 In the Province of New Brunswick there occur several large peat bogs..which have their centers raised many feet above their margins. Such raised bogs must be exceedingly rare. 1976 Nature 23 Sept. 281/1 Raised bogs represent a special type of peat bog...They..have their own water regime, with all of the moisture supplied from the atmosphere. 2006 Irish Times (Nexis) 4 Sept. 15 If this Government is serious about conserving Ireland's heritage, it would immediately ban peat extraction on all raised bogs of ecological interest. raised crust n. Baking a free-standing piecrust made and baked without the support of a dish; cf. raise v.1 5b. ΚΠ 1762 W. Gelleroy London Cook xi. 218 To make a raised crust. 1807 M. E. K. Rundell New Syst. Domest. Cookery in A. C. Brown Early Amer. Herb Recipes (2001) iv. 108 If to be in a dish, put a little water; if in a raised crust, none. 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. Simnel, a plumb-cake having a raised crust for the exterior. 1979 J. Innes Country Kitchen (2003) 171 The most handsome traditional pies are meaty fillings enclosed by hand-shaped raised crust pastry. raised eyebrow n. an eyebrow raised in censure or query; cf. eyebrow n. Phrases 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > [noun] > use of eyebrows raised eyebrow1847 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [noun] > expression of disapproval > by facial expression frown1581 raised eyebrow1847 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. xiii. 236 Mrs. Fairfax had dropped her knitting, and with raised eyebrows, seemed wondering what sort of talk this was. 1881 H. James Washington Square xxi. 161 Morris stood there still, with his raised eyebrows; then he said..‘Ah!’ 1921 Times 4 Nov. 8/2 A raised eyebrow, a hand pressed to the heart, a dropped knee, a gentle wriggle. 1974 E. Ambler Dr. Frigo ii. 82 I expected another violent reaction. None came. He merely glanced with raised eyebrows at Delvert. 2000 Sunday Times 23 July 10/4 His decision to put Sussex in first..was met with more than one raised eyebrow and back-handed jibe. raised mire n. = raised bog n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > peat-bog turf-graft1313 turbary1363 peat mire1431 peat moss1505 peatbog1550 flow-mossc1565 cess1636 peat marsh1723 yarpha1805 peat moor1821 flow bog1831 raised bog1891 mire1946 raised mire1968 1968 Jrnl. Ecol. 56 266 In many raised mires retrogressive stages were initiated from which they will never recover. 1991 Times 26 Sept. 5 The rarer and more vulnerable lowland bogs, known as raised mires, occupied only about 87,000 hectares. raised pie n. Baking a pie which has a raised crust. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > other pies crustade?c1390 flampointc1390 custardc1450 standing pie1587 pudding pie1593 French pie1611 pirog1662 battalia pie1664 tourte1706 custard pie1729 raised pie1740 sea-pie1751 cream pie1816 pot-pie1823 scrap-pie1829 resurrection pie1831 chess pie1860 Washington pie1878 milk tart1896 angel pie1923 chiffon pie1929 melktert1938 plate pie1946 banoffi pie1974 banoffi1994 1740 Lady's Compan. (ed. 2) xxiv. 516 At the same Time prepare a raised Pye. 1796 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xiii. 191 Raised pies should have a quick oven, and well closed up. 1844 A. R. Smith Adventures Mr. Ledbury I. iii. 29 [He] entered a neighbouring shop, where he purchased a raised pie. 1865 Mrs. Beeton's Dict. Everyday Cookery 282/1 Raised Pie of Veal and Ham... Plenty of practice [should be] given to the making of raised pies. 1913 Times 6 Oct. 3/4 A cookery demonstration described by the speaker comprised the..baking of a raised pie. 2001 P. Barham Sci. Cooking xi. 185 A home made raised pie is straightforward to make and will greatly impress any guests. raised ranch n. a ranch-style house having a finished basement that is (partially) above ground; (also) = split-level adj. 1a. ΚΠ 1960 Washington Post 9 Jan. c10 (headline) Raised ranch provides its owners with a big space bonus. 2002 Fine Homebuilding Mar. 65/2 The basic plan is a split-level raised ranch with 816 sq. ft. of space on the main floor. raised work n. a decorative pattern in relief, cut on the surface of a piece or item of wood or stone, hammered out on sheet metal, embroidered on cloth, etc.; occasionally attributive. ΚΠ 1497Rassit vark [see sense 2a]. 1541 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 448 For bukelis, pendessis, pivatis..and uther wark of bras rasit wark to the quenis grace harnesingis. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxv. xi. 547 So excellent he was in this perspectiue, that a man would say, his euen, plaine, and flat picture were embossed and raised work. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 55 They laid downe the Beere upon a rais'd-worke [It. rileuato] mourning Coverlet. 1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory v. 163 For Raised Work, you form the Horn in a Mould of what Shape soever. 1800 R. Warner Let. 2 Sept. in Walk Western Counties 25 The little ornamental cornices edging the arches of the windows are..of what is called raised work. 1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting iv. 254 Gold is scattered with a horsehair brush, and one of human hair (hake) is used to clean the crevices and bring out the lines on raised work. 1976 J. Messent Designing for Embroidery from Anc. & Primitive Sources i. 28/1 Raised work, high padding and quilting are among some methods of creating a protruding area of interest from an otherwise flat surface. 2003 Ashmolean Summer 9 Techniques include..‘raised work’, sometimes called ‘stump work’, a much later term. DerivativesΚΠ 1737 in Criminal Trials Illustr. of ‘H. Midlothian’ (1818) 310 At this time he thought the pannel in drink, because he looked raised like. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 17 Up there came twa shepherds..Rais'd like. 1810 Edinb. Advertiser 16 Jan. 38/3 He appeared very raised like; threw off his coat and belts, and lay down on the guard-bed where he fell asleep. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man III. xi. 385 Looking raised-like at his warriors. 1889 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms vii When she was a little raised-like you'd see a pink flush come on her cheeks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). raisedadj.2 1. Of cloth: †(a) having the pile cut close (obsolete); (b) (esp. of velvet) having the pile cut away in such a manner as to leave a raised pattern.With sense 1(a) cf. velours ras, drap d'or ras in Cotgrave. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [adjective] > sheared or clipped raised1542 1542 Inv. Wardrobe 99 Ane jornay of raisit clayth of gold. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward V f. lxxxiii Other .x. were apparelled in cotes of crimosyn Satten al ouer couered with quaterfoyles of clothe of gold, of tissue, and clothe of siluer raised. c1550 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 311 A greene cushion of raised velvet. 1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 222 Ane uther [gowne] of raisit claith of silver. 1600 Bk. of Robes f. 5v, in J. Arnold Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (1988) 252 One frocke of clothe of golde reized and twisted with gold and silver. 1627 Brechin Test. IV. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue f. 292 Ane skirt of raisit velwot. 1661 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Restaurata 72 He was there presented..with a piece of cloth of Tissue, two pieces of cloth of gold, one whereof was raised with Crimson Velvet. 1677 J. Phillips tr. M. de Scudéry Almahide ii. i. 43/1 She had on that day a Tunick of raised cloth of Gold. 1756 C. Smith Antient & Present State Kerry vii. 189 When this Prince came into their ship at Calais, he was appareled in black raised velvet. 1799 J. Strutt Compl. View Dress & Habits People of Eng. II. v. vii. 356 I meet with one of flat cloth of gold raised with purple velvet and tissue. 1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p. lxxiii Some [art-velvets] are raised or cut, the design being done in a pile standing well up by itself from out of a flat ground of silk. 1926 Times 26 July 15/6 Brocaded materials have heavy embossments of gold and silver, or raised velvet flowers. 1956 Constitution-Tribune (Chillicothe, Missouri) 13 Jan. 3/1 She wore a pink sheer nylon dress with raised velvet flowers and white accessories. 2005 Toronto Star (Nexis) 23 Apr. n6 A Flock wallpaper was hugely popular in the '60s. The pattern has a raised velvet texture and was used in living rooms and dining rooms across the globe. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > [adjective] > cut or slashed decopedc1400 cut-fingered1591 raised1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 14/2 Pinked or raised shooes, have the over leathers grain part cut into Roses, or other devices. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1a1450adj.21542 |
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